git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/cmdlffdx.c

   1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 //
   3 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
   4 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
   5 // the license.
   6 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   7 // Low frequency Presco tag commands
   8 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9
  10 #include "cmdlffdx.h"
  11
  12 /*
  13         FDX-B ISO11784/85 demod  (aka animal tag)  BIPHASE, inverted, rf/32,  with preamble of 00000000001 (128bits)
  14         8 databits + 1 parity (1)
  15         CIITT 16 checksum
  16         NATIONAL CODE, ICAR database
  17         COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166) or http://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/ManufacturersISOsandCountryCodes.pdf
  18         FLAG (animal/non-animal)
  19
  20         38 IDbits
  21         10 country code
  22         1 extra app bit
  23         14 reserved bits
  24         1 animal bit
  25         16 ccitt CRC chksum over 64bit ID CODE.
  26         24 appli bits.
  27
  28         sample: 985121004515220  [ 37FF65B88EF94 ]
  29 */
  30
  31 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
  32
  33 int usage_lf_fdx_clone(void){
  34         PrintAndLog("clone a FDX-B Animal tag to a T55x7 tag.");
  35         PrintAndLog("Usage: lf fdx clone [h] <country id> <animal id> <Q5>");
  36         PrintAndLog("Options:");
  37         PrintAndLog("      h            : This help");
  38         PrintAndLog("      <country id> : Country id");
  39         PrintAndLog("      <animal id>  : Animal id");
  40         // has extended data?
  41         //reserved/rfu
  42         //is animal tag
  43         // extended data
  44         PrintAndLog("      <Q5>        : specify write to Q5 (t5555 instead of t55x7)");
  45         PrintAndLog("");
  46         PrintAndLog("Sample: lf fdx clone 999 112233");
  47         return 0;
  48 }
  49
  50 int usage_lf_fdx_sim(void) {
  51         PrintAndLog("Enables simulation of FDX-B Animal tag");
  52         PrintAndLog("Simulation runs until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued.");
  53         PrintAndLog("");
  54         PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf fdx sim [h] <country id> <animal id>");
  55         PrintAndLog("Options:");
  56         PrintAndLog("      h            : This help");
  57         PrintAndLog("      <country id> : Country id");
  58         PrintAndLog("      <animal id>  : Animal id");
  59         PrintAndLog("");
  60         PrintAndLog("Sample: lf fdx sim 999 112233");
  61         return 0;
  62 }
  63 // clearing the topbit needed for the preambl detection.
  64 static void verify_values(uint32_t countryid, uint64_t animalid){
  65         if ((animalid & 0x3FFFFFFFFF) != animalid) {
  66                 animalid &= 0x3FFFFFFFFF;
  67                 PrintAndLog("Animal ID Truncated to 38bits: %"PRIx64, animalid);
  68         }
  69         if ( (countryid & 0x3ff) != countryid ) {
  70                 countryid &= 0x3ff;
  71                 PrintAndLog("Country ID Truncated to 10bits: %03d", countryid);
  72         }
  73 }
  74
  75 static uint16_t getFDXchksum (uint64_t raw){
  76         uint8_t arr[8];
  77         num_to_bytes(raw, 64, arr);
  78         return crc16_ccitt_kermit(arr, 8);
  79 }
  80
  81 int getFDXBits(uint64_t national_id, uint16_t country, uint8_t isanimal, uint8_t isextended, uint32_t extended, uint8_t *bits) {
  82
  83         uint64_t raw = 0;
  84         uint8_t data[117] = {0};
  85
  86         raw |= isanimal;
  87         raw |= (0x000 & 0x3ff) << 1;
  88         raw |= isextended << 14;
  89         raw |= (country & 0x3ff) << 15;
  90         raw |= (national_id & 0x3FFFFFFFFF) << 25;
  91
  92         uint16_t crc = getFDXchksum(raw);
  93
  94         // add raw to bitarray
  95         num_to_bytebits(raw, 64, data);
  96
  97         // add crc to bitarray
  98         num_to_bytebits(crc, 16, data+64);
  99
 100         // add extended data to bitarray
 101         num_to_bytebits(extended, 24, data+64+16);
 102
 103         //reverse array
 104         printf("ICE:\n %s\n", sprint_bin(data, 104) );
 105         for (uint8_t i = 0; i <104/2; ++i) {
 106                 uint8_t tmp = data[i];
 107                 data[i] = data[104-i];
 108                 data[104-i] = tmp;
 109         }
 110         printf("ICE:\n %s\n", sprint_bin(data, 104) );
 111
 112         // add parity always EVEN (2), every 8bits
 113         // into output array
 114         uint8_t bitlen = addParity(data, bits+11, 104, 9, 2);
 115         if (bitlen != 117 )
 116                 printf("ICE ERROR PARITY BITLEN 119 != %d\n", bitlen);
 117
 118     // add preamble ten 0x00 and one 0x01
 119     memset(bits, 0x00, 10);
 120         bits[10] = 1;
 121         printf("%s\n", sprint_bin_break(bits, 128, 32) );
 122         /*
 123         // 128bits
 124     // every 9th bit is 0x01, but we can just fill the rest with 0x01 and overwrite
 125         memset(bits, 0x01, 128);
 126
 127     // add preamble ten 0x00 and one 0x01
 128     memset(bits, 0x00, 10);
 129
 130         // add reserved
 131         num_to_bytebitsLSBF(0x00, 7, bits + 66);
 132         num_to_bytebitsLSBF(0x00 >> 7, 7, bits + 74);
 133
 134         // add animal flag - OK
 135         bits[65] = isanimal;
 136
 137         // add extended flag - OK
 138         bits[81] = isextended;
 139
 140         // add national code 40bits - OK
 141         num_to_bytebitsLSBF(national_id >> 0, 8, bits+11);
 142         num_to_bytebitsLSBF(national_id >> 8, 8, bits+20);
 143         num_to_bytebitsLSBF(national_id >> 16, 8, bits+29);
 144         num_to_bytebitsLSBF(national_id >> 24, 8, bits+38);
 145         num_to_bytebitsLSBF(national_id >> 32, 6, bits+47);
 146
 147         // add country code - OK
 148         num_to_bytebitsLSBF(country >> 0, 2, bits+53);
 149         num_to_bytebitsLSBF(country >> 2, 8, bits+56);
 150
 151         // add crc-16 - OK
 152         uint8_t raw[8];
 153         for (uint8_t i=0; i<8; ++i)
 154                 raw[i] = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 11 + i * 9, 8);
 155
 156         uint16_t crc = crc16_ccitt_kermit(raw, 8);
 157         num_to_bytebitsLSBF(crc >> 0, 8, bits+83);
 158         num_to_bytebitsLSBF(crc >> 8, 8, bits+92);
 159
 160         // extended data - OK
 161         num_to_bytebitsLSBF( extended >> 0 , 8, bits+101);
 162         num_to_bytebitsLSBF( extended >> 8 , 8, bits+110);
 163         num_to_bytebitsLSBF( extended >> 16, 8, bits+119);
 164
 165         */
 166         return 1;
 167 }
 168
 169 //see ASKDemod for what args are accepted
 170 //almost the same demod as cmddata.c/CmdFDXBdemodBI
 171 int CmdFdxDemod(const char *Cmd) {
 172
 173         //Differential Biphase / di-phase (inverted biphase)
 174         //get binary from ask wave
 175         if (!ASKbiphaseDemod("0 32 1 0", FALSE)) {
 176                 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B ASKbiphaseDemod failed");
 177                 return 0;
 178         }
 179         size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
 180         int ans = FDXBdemodBI(DemodBuffer, &size);
 181         if (ans < 0){
 182                 if (g_debugMode){
 183                         if (ans == -1)
 184                                 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B too few bits found");
 185                         else if (ans == -2)
 186                                 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B preamble not found");
 187                         else if (ans == -3)
 188                                 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B Size not correct: %d", size);
 189                         else
 190                                 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B ans: %d", ans);
 191                 }
 192                 return 0;
 193         }
 194
 195         setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 128, ans);
 196         // remove marker bits (1's every 9th digit after preamble) (pType = 2)
 197         size = removeParity(DemodBuffer, 11, 9, 2, 117);
 198         if ( size != 104 ) {
 199                 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B error removeParity: %d", size);
 200                 return 0;
 201         }
 202
 203         //got a good demod
 204         uint64_t NationalCode = ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer+32,6)) << 32) | bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer,32);
 205         uint16_t countryCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer+38,10);
 206         uint8_t dataBlockBit = DemodBuffer[48];
 207         uint32_t reservedCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer+49,14);
 208         uint8_t animalBit = DemodBuffer[63];
 209         uint32_t crc16 = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer+64,16);
 210         uint32_t extended = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer+80,24);
 211         uint64_t rawid = ((uint64_t)
 212                                                                 //bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer, 8) << 96) |
 213                                                                 //bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer,32) << 64) |
 214                                                                 bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer,32) << 32) |
 215                                                                 bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+32, 32);
 216         uint8_t raw[8];
 217         num_to_bytes(rawid, 8, raw);
 218
 219         uint16_t calcCrc = crc16_ccitt_kermit(raw, 8);
 220
 221         PrintAndLog("\nFDX-B / ISO 11784/5 Animal Tag ID Found:  Raw : %s", sprint_hex(raw, 8));
 222         PrintAndLog("Animal ID          %04u-%012llu", countryCode, NationalCode);
 223         PrintAndLog("National Code      %012llu (0x%llX)", NationalCode, NationalCode);
 224         PrintAndLog("Country Code       %04u", countryCode);
 225         PrintAndLog("Reserved/RFU       %u (0x04%X)", reservedCode,  reservedCode);
 226         PrintAndLog("");
 227         PrintAndLog("Animal Tag         %s", animalBit ? "True" : "False");
 228         PrintAndLog("Has extended data  %s [0x%X]", dataBlockBit ? "True" : "False", extended);
 229         PrintAndLog("CRC-16             0x%04X - 0x%04X [%s]", crc16, calcCrc, (calcCrc == crc16) ? "Ok" : "Failed");
 230
 231         if (g_debugMode) {
 232                 PrintAndLog("Start marker %d;   Size %d", ans, size);
 233                 char *bin = sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer, size, 16);
 234                 PrintAndLog("DEBUG bin stream:\n%s", bin);
 235         }
 236         return 1;
 237 }
 238
 239 int CmdFdxRead(const char *Cmd) {
 240         CmdLFRead("s");
 241         getSamples("12000", TRUE);
 242         return CmdFdxDemod(Cmd);
 243 }
 244
 245 int CmdFdxClone(const char *Cmd) {
 246
 247         uint32_t countryid = 0;
 248         uint64_t animalid = 0;
 249         uint32_t blocks[5] = {T55x7_MODULATION_DIPHASE | T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | 4<<T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 250         uint8_t bits[128];
 251         uint8_t *bs = bits;
 252         memset(bs, 0, sizeof(bits));
 253
 254         char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 255         if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_fdx_clone();
 256
 257         countryid = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10);
 258         animalid = param_get64ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 10);
 259
 260         //Q5
 261         if (param_getchar(Cmd, 1) == 'Q' || param_getchar(Cmd, 1) == 'q') {
 262                 //t5555 (Q5) BITRATE = (RF-2)/2 (iceman)
 263                 blocks[0] = T5555_MODULATION_BIPHASE | T5555_INVERT_OUTPUT | 32<<T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT | 4<<T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT;
 264         }
 265
 266         verify_values(countryid, animalid);
 267
 268         // getFDXBits(uint64_t national_id, uint16_t country, uint8_t isanimal, uint8_t isextended, uint32_t extended, uint8_t *bits)
 269         if ( !getFDXBits(animalid, countryid, 1, 0, 0, bs)) {
 270                 PrintAndLog("Error with tag bitstream generation.");
 271                 return 1;
 272         }
 273
 274         // convert from bit stream to block data
 275         blocks[1] = bytebits_to_byte(bs,32);
 276         blocks[2] = bytebits_to_byte(bs+32,32);
 277         blocks[3] = bytebits_to_byte(bs+64,32);
 278         blocks[4] = bytebits_to_byte(bs+96,32);
 279
 280         PrintAndLog("Preparing to clone FDX-B to T55x7 with animal ID: %04u-%"PRIu64, countryid, animalid);
 281         PrintAndLog("Blk | Data ");
 282         PrintAndLog("----+------------");
 283         PrintAndLog(" 00 | 0x%08x", blocks[0]);
 284         PrintAndLog(" 01 | 0x%08x", blocks[1]);
 285         PrintAndLog(" 02 | 0x%08x", blocks[2]);
 286         PrintAndLog(" 03 | 0x%08x", blocks[3]);
 287         PrintAndLog(" 04 | 0x%08x", blocks[4]);
 288
 289         UsbCommand resp;
 290         UsbCommand c = {CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK, {0,0,0}};
 291
 292         for (int i = 4; i >= 0; --i) {
 293                 c.arg[0] = blocks[i];
 294                 c.arg[1] = i;
 295                 clearCommandBuffer();
 296                 SendCommand(&c);
 297                 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1000)){
 298                         PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation.");
 299                         return -1;
 300                 }
 301         }
 302     return 0;
 303 }
 304
 305 int CmdFdxSim(const char *Cmd) {
 306         uint32_t countryid = 0;
 307         uint64_t animalid = 0;
 308
 309         char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 310         if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_fdx_sim();
 311
 312         countryid = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10);
 313         animalid = param_get64ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 10);
 314
 315         verify_values(countryid, animalid);
 316
 317         uint8_t clk = 32, encoding = 2, separator = 0, invert = 1;
 318         uint16_t arg1, arg2;
 319         size_t size = 128;
 320         arg1 = clk << 8 | encoding;
 321         arg2 = invert << 8 | separator;
 322
 323         PrintAndLog("Simulating FDX-B animal ID: %04u-%"PRIu64, countryid, animalid);
 324
 325         UsbCommand c = {CMD_ASK_SIM_TAG, {arg1, arg2, size}};
 326
 327          //getFDXBits(uint64_t national_id, uint16_t country, uint8_t isanimal, uint8_t isextended, uint32_t extended, uint8_t *bits)
 328         getFDXBits(animalid, countryid, 1, 0, 0, c.d.asBytes);
 329         clearCommandBuffer();
 330         SendCommand(&c);
 331         return 0;
 332 }
 333
 334 static command_t CommandTable[] = {
 335     {"help",    CmdHelp,        1, "This help"},
 336         {"demod",       CmdFdxDemod,1, "Attempt extract tag data from graphbuf"},
 337         {"read",        CmdFdxRead,     0, "Attempt to read and extract tag data"},
 338         {"clone",       CmdFdxClone,0, "clone animal ID tag"},
 339         {"sim",         CmdFdxSim,      0, "simulate animal ID tag"},
 340     {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 341 };
 342
 343 int CmdLFFdx(const char *Cmd) {
 344         clearCommandBuffer();
 345     CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
 346     return 0;
 347 }
 348
 349 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) {
 350     CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
 351     return 0;
 352 }