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CHG: added the ASK/Biphase demod of signal for NEDAP demod.
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdlfnedap.c
1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 //
3 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
4 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
5 // the license.
6 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 // Low frequency NEDAP tag commands
8 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 #include <string.h>
10 #include <inttypes.h>
11 #include "cmdlfnedap.h"
12 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
13
14 int usage_lf_nedap_clone(void){
15 PrintAndLog("clone a NEDAP tag to a T55x7 tag.");
16 PrintAndLog("");
17 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf nedap clone <Card-Number>");
18 PrintAndLog("Options :");
19 PrintAndLog(" <Card Number> : 24-bit value card number");
20 // PrintAndLog(" Q5 : optional - clone to Q5 (T5555) instead of T55x7 chip");
21 PrintAndLog("");
22 PrintAndLog("Sample : lf nedap clone 112233");
23 return 0;
24 }
25
26 int usage_lf_nedap_sim(void) {
27 PrintAndLog("Enables simulation of NEDAP card with specified card number.");
28 PrintAndLog("Simulation runs until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued.");
29 PrintAndLog("");
30 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf nedap sim <Card-Number>");
31 PrintAndLog("Options :");
32 PrintAndLog(" <Card Number> : 24-bit value card number");
33 PrintAndLog("");
34 PrintAndLog("Sample : lf nedap sim 112233");
35 return 0;
36 }
37
38 int GetNedapBits(uint32_t cn, uint8_t *nedapBits) {
39
40 uint8_t pre[128];
41 memset(pre, 0x00, sizeof(pre));
42
43 // preamble 1111 1111 10 = 0XF8
44 num_to_bytebits(0xF8, 10, pre);
45
46 // fixed tagtype code? 0010 1101 = 0x2D
47 num_to_bytebits(0x2D, 8, pre+10);
48
49 // 46 encrypted bits - UNKNOWN ALGO
50 // -- 16 bits checksum. Should be 4x4 checksum, based on UID and 2 constant values.
51 // -- 30 bits undocumented?
52 num_to_bytebits(cn, 46, pre+18);
53
54 //----from this part, the UID in clear text, with a 1bit ZERO as separator between bytes.
55 pre[64] = 0;
56
57 // cardnumber
58 num_to_bytebits(cn, 24, pre+64);
59
60 pre[73] = 0;
61 pre[82] = 0;
62 pre[91] = 0;
63 pre[100] = 0;
64 pre[109] = 0;
65 pre[118] = 0;
66
67 // add paritybits (bitsource, dest, sourcelen, paritylen, parityType (odd, even,)
68 addParity(pre+64, pre+64, 128, 8, 1);
69 //1111111110001011010000010110100011001001000010110101001101011001000110011010010000000000100001110001001000000001000101011100111
70 return 1;
71 }
72
73 //NEDAP demod - ASK/Biphase, RF/64 with preamble of 1111111110 (always a 128 bit data stream)
74 //print NEDAP Prox ID, encoding, encrypted ID,
75 int CmdFSKdemodNedap(const char *Cmd) {
76 //raw ask demod no start bit finding just get binary from wave
77 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
78 size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
79 if (size==0) return 0;
80
81 //get binary from ask wave
82 if (!ASKbiphaseDemod("0 64 1 0", FALSE)) {
83 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error NEDAP: ASKbiphaseDemod failed");
84 return 0;
85 }
86 size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
87
88 int idx = NedapDemod(BitStream, &size);
89 if (idx < 0){
90 if (g_debugMode){
91 if (idx == -5)
92 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
93 else if (idx == -1)
94 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
95 else if (idx == -2)
96 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during ASK/Biphase demod");
97 else if (idx == -3)
98 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size);
99 else if (idx == -4)
100 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - NEDAP preamble not found");
101 else
102 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx);
103 }
104 return 0;
105 }
106
107 /* Index map
108 0 10 20 30 40 50 64
109 | | | | | | |
110 preamble enc tag type encrypted uid d 33 d 90 p 04 d 71 d 40 d 45 d E7 P
111 1111111110 00101101000001011 0100011001001000010110101001101011001 0 00110011 0 10010000 0 00000100 0 01110001 0 01000000 0 01000101 0 11100111 1
112 uid2 uid1 uid0 I I R R
113 Tag ID is 049033
114 I = Identical on all tags
115 R = Random ?
116 UID2, UID1, UID0 == card number
117 */
118
119 //get raw ID before removing parities
120 uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+96,32);
121 uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32);
122 uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
123 uint32_t rawHi3 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
124 setDemodBuf(BitStream,128,idx);
125
126 // ok valid card found!
127 uint32_t cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16);
128 PrintAndLog("NEDAP ID Found - Card: %d - Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
129
130 if (g_debugMode){
131 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, 128);
132 printDemodBuff();
133 }
134 return 1;
135 }
136
137
138 int CmdLFNedapRead(const char *Cmd) {
139 CmdLFRead("s");
140 getSamples("30000",false);
141 return CmdFSKdemodNedap("");
142 }
143 /*
144 int CmdLFNedapClone(const char *Cmd) {
145
146 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
147 if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_nedap_clone();
148
149 uint32_t cardnumber=0, cn = 0;
150 uint32_t blocks[5];
151 uint8_t i;
152 uint8_t bs[128];
153 memset(bs, 0x00, sizeof(bs));
154
155 if (sscanf(Cmd, "%u", &cn ) != 1) return usage_lf_nedap_clone();
156
157 cardnumber = (cn & 0x00FFFFFF);
158
159 if ( !GetNedapBits(cardnumber, bs)) {
160 PrintAndLog("Error with tag bitstream generation.");
161 return 1;
162 }
163
164 ((ASK/biphase data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0
165 //NEDAP - compat mode, ASK/Biphase, data rate 64, 4 data blocks
166 blocks[0] = T55x7_MODULATION_BIPHASE | T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64 | 4<<T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT;
167
168 if (param_getchar(Cmd, 3) == 'Q' || param_getchar(Cmd, 3) == 'q')
169 blocks[0] = T5555_MODULATION_BIPHASE | T5555_INVERT_OUTPUT | 64<<T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT | 4<<T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT;
170
171 blocks[1] = bytebits_to_byte(bs,32);
172 blocks[2] = bytebits_to_byte(bs+32,32);
173 blocks[3] = bytebits_to_byte(bs+64,32);
174 blocks[4] = bytebits_to_byte(bs+96,32);
175
176 PrintAndLog("Preparing to clone NEDAP to T55x7 with card number: %u", cardnumber);
177 PrintAndLog("Blk | Data ");
178 PrintAndLog("----+------------");
179 for ( i = 0; i<5; ++i )
180 PrintAndLog(" %02d | %08" PRIx32, i, blocks[i]);
181
182 UsbCommand resp;
183 UsbCommand c = {CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK, {0,0,0}};
184
185 for ( i = 0; i<5; ++i ) {
186 c.arg[0] = blocks[i];
187 c.arg[1] = i;
188 clearCommandBuffer();
189 SendCommand(&c);
190 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1000)){
191 PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation.");
192 return -1;
193 }
194 }
195 return 0;
196 }
197 */
198
199 int CmdLFNedapSim(const char *Cmd) {
200
201 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
202 if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_nedap_sim();
203
204 uint32_t cardnumber = 0, cn = 0;
205
206 uint8_t bs[128];
207 size_t size = sizeof(bs);
208 memset(bs, 0x00, size);
209
210 // NEDAP, Bihase = 2, clock 64, inverted,
211 uint8_t encoding = 2, separator = 0, clk=64, invert=1;
212 uint16_t arg1, arg2;
213 arg1 = clk << 8 | encoding;
214 arg2 = invert << 8 | separator;
215
216 if (sscanf(Cmd, "%u", &cn ) != 2) return usage_lf_nedap_sim();
217 cardnumber = (cn & 0x00FFFFFF);
218
219 if ( !GetNedapBits(cardnumber, bs)) {
220 PrintAndLog("Error with tag bitstream generation.");
221 return 1;
222 }
223
224 PrintAndLog("Simulating Nedap - CardNumber: %u", cardnumber );
225
226 UsbCommand c = {CMD_ASK_SIM_TAG, {arg1, arg2, size}};
227 memcpy(c.d.asBytes, bs, size);
228 clearCommandBuffer();
229 SendCommand(&c);
230 return 0;
231 }
232
233 static command_t CommandTable[] = {
234 {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
235 {"read", CmdLFNedapRead, 0, "Attempt to read and extract tag data"},
236 // {"clone", CmdLFNedapClone, 0, "<Card Number> clone nedap tag"},
237 {"sim", CmdLFNedapSim, 0, "<Card Number> simulate nedap tag"},
238 {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
239 };
240
241 int CmdLFNedap(const char *Cmd) {
242 clearCommandBuffer();
243 CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
244 return 0;
245 }
246
247 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) {
248 CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
249 return 0;
250 }
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