git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - bootrom/bootrom.c

   1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
   3 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
   4 // the license.
   5 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   6 // Main code for the bootloader
   7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   8
   9 #include <proxmark3.h>
  10 #include "usb_cdc.h"
  11 #include "cmd.h"
  12
  13 void DbpString(char *str) {
  14         byte_t len = 0;
  15         while (str[len] != 0x00)
  16                 ++len;
  17
  18         cmd_send(CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_STRING,len,0,0,(byte_t*)str,len);
  19 }
  20
  21 struct common_area common_area __attribute__((section(".commonarea")));
  22 unsigned int start_addr, end_addr, bootrom_unlocked;
  23 extern char _bootrom_start, _bootrom_end, _flash_start, _flash_end;
  24
  25 static void ConfigClocks(void)
  26 {
  27     // we are using a 16 MHz crystal as the basis for everything
  28     // slow clock runs at 32Khz typical regardless of crystal
  29
  30     // enable system clock and USB clock
  31     AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_SCER = AT91C_PMC_PCK | AT91C_PMC_UDP;
  32
  33         // enable the clock to the following peripherals
  34     AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER =
  35                 (1<<AT91C_ID_PIOA)      |
  36                 (1<<AT91C_ID_ADC)       |
  37                 (1<<AT91C_ID_SPI)       |
  38                 (1<<AT91C_ID_SSC)       |
  39                 (1<<AT91C_ID_PWMC)      |
  40                 (1<<AT91C_ID_UDP);
  41
  42         // worst case scenario, with MAINCK = 16Mhz xtal, startup delay is 1.4ms
  43         // if SLCK slow clock runs at its worst case (max) frequency of 42khz
  44         // max startup delay = (1.4ms*42k)/8 = 7.356 so round up to 8
  45
  46         // enable main oscillator and set startup delay
  47     AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_MOR =
  48         AT91C_CKGR_MOSCEN |
  49         PMC_MAIN_OSC_STARTUP_DELAY(8);
  50
  51         // wait for main oscillator to stabilize
  52         while ( !(AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_SR & AT91C_PMC_MOSCS) ) {};
  53
  54     // PLL output clock frequency in range  80 - 160 MHz needs CKGR_PLL = 00
  55     // PLL output clock frequency in range 150 - 180 MHz needs CKGR_PLL = 10
  56     // PLL output is MAINCK * multiplier / divisor = 16Mhz * 12 / 2 = 96Mhz
  57     AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PLLR =
  58         PMC_PLL_DIVISOR(2) |
  59                 PMC_PLL_COUNT_BEFORE_LOCK(0x50) |
  60                 PMC_PLL_FREQUENCY_RANGE(0) |
  61                 PMC_PLL_MULTIPLIER(12) |
  62                 PMC_PLL_USB_DIVISOR(1);
  63
  64         // wait for PLL to lock
  65         while ( !(AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_SR & AT91C_PMC_LOCK) ) {};
  66
  67         // we want a master clock (MCK) to be PLL clock / 2 = 96Mhz / 2 = 48Mhz
  68         // datasheet recommends that this register is programmed in two operations
  69         // when changing to PLL, program the prescaler first then the source
  70     AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_MCKR = AT91C_PMC_PRES_CLK_2;
  71
  72         // wait for main clock ready signal
  73         while ( !(AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_SR & AT91C_PMC_MCKRDY) ) {};
  74
  75         // set the source to PLL
  76     AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_MCKR = AT91C_PMC_PRES_CLK_2 | AT91C_PMC_CSS_PLL_CLK;
  77
  78         // wait for main clock ready signal
  79         while ( !(AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_SR & AT91C_PMC_MCKRDY) ) {};
  80 }
  81
  82 static void Fatal(void) {
  83   for(;;);
  84 }
  85
  86 void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len) {
  87         int i, dont_ack=0;
  88         UsbCommand* c = (UsbCommand *)packet;
  89         volatile uint32_t *p;
  90
  91         if(len != sizeof(UsbCommand)) Fatal();
  92
  93         uint32_t arg0 = (uint32_t)c->arg[0];
  94
  95         switch(c->cmd) {
  96                 case CMD_DEVICE_INFO: {
  97                         dont_ack = 1;
  98                         arg0 = DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_BOOTROM_PRESENT | DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_CURRENT_MODE_BOOTROM |
  99                         DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_UNDERSTANDS_START_FLASH;
 100                         if(common_area.flags.osimage_present)
 101                                 arg0 |= DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_OSIMAGE_PRESENT;
 102
 103                         cmd_send(CMD_DEVICE_INFO,arg0,1,2,0,0);
 104                 } break;
 105
 106                 case CMD_SETUP_WRITE: {
 107                         /* The temporary write buffer of the embedded flash controller is mapped to the
 108                         * whole memory region, only the last 8 bits are decoded.
 109                         */
 110                         p = (volatile uint32_t *)&_flash_start;
 111                         for(i = 0; i < 12; i++)
 112                                 p[i+arg0] = c->d.asDwords[i];
 113                 } break;
 114
 115                 case CMD_FINISH_WRITE: {
 116                         uint32_t* flash_mem = (uint32_t*)(&_flash_start);
 117                         for ( int j=0; j<2; j++) {
 118                                 for(i = 0+(64*j); i < 64+(64*j); i++) {
 119                                         flash_mem[i] = c->d.asDwords[i];
 120                                 }
 121
 122                                 uint32_t flash_address = arg0 + (0x100*j);
 123
 124                                 /* Check that the address that we are supposed to write to is within our allowed region */
 125                                 if( ((flash_address+AT91C_IFLASH_PAGE_SIZE-1) >= end_addr) || (flash_address < start_addr) ) {
 126                                         /* Disallow write */
 127                                         dont_ack = 1;
 128                                         cmd_send(CMD_NACK,0,0,0,0,0);
 129                                 } else {
 130                                         uint32_t page_n = (flash_address - ((uint32_t)flash_mem)) / AT91C_IFLASH_PAGE_SIZE;
 131                                         /* Translate address to flash page and do flash, update here for the 512k part */
 132                                         AT91C_BASE_EFC0->EFC_FCR = MC_FLASH_COMMAND_KEY |
 133                                         MC_FLASH_COMMAND_PAGEN(page_n) |
 134                                         AT91C_MC_FCMD_START_PROG;
 135                                 }
 136
 137                                 // Wait until flashing of page finishes
 138                                 uint32_t sr;
 139                                 while(!((sr = AT91C_BASE_EFC0->EFC_FSR) & AT91C_MC_FRDY));
 140                                 if(sr & (AT91C_MC_LOCKE | AT91C_MC_PROGE)) {
 141                                         dont_ack = 1;
 142                                         cmd_send(CMD_NACK,sr,0,0,0,0);
 143                                 }
 144                         }
 145                 } break;
 146
 147                 case CMD_HARDWARE_RESET: {
 148                         usb_disable();
 149                         AT91C_BASE_RSTC->RSTC_RCR = RST_CONTROL_KEY | AT91C_RSTC_PROCRST;
 150                 } break;
 151
 152                 case CMD_START_FLASH: {
 153                         if(c->arg[2] == START_FLASH_MAGIC)
 154                                 bootrom_unlocked = 1;
 155                         else
 156                                 bootrom_unlocked = 0;
 157
 158                         int prot_start = (int)&_bootrom_start;
 159                         int prot_end = (int)&_bootrom_end;
 160                         int allow_start = (int)&_flash_start;
 161                         int allow_end = (int)&_flash_end;
 162                         int cmd_start = c->arg[0];
 163                         int cmd_end = c->arg[1];
 164
 165                         /* Only allow command if the bootrom is unlocked, or the parameters are outside of the protected
 166                         * bootrom area. In any case they must be within the flash area.
 167                         */
 168                         if( (bootrom_unlocked || ((cmd_start >= prot_end) || (cmd_end < prot_start))) &&
 169                                 (cmd_start >= allow_start) &&
 170                                 (cmd_end <= allow_end) ) {
 171                                 start_addr = cmd_start;
 172                                 end_addr = cmd_end;
 173                         } else {
 174                                 start_addr = end_addr = 0;
 175                                 dont_ack = 1;
 176                                 cmd_send(CMD_NACK,0,0,0,0,0);
 177                         }
 178                 } break;
 179
 180                 default: {
 181                         Fatal();
 182                 } break;
 183         }
 184
 185         if(!dont_ack)
 186                 cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,0,0);
 187 }
 188
 189 static void flash_mode(int externally_entered)
 190 {
 191         start_addr = 0;
 192         end_addr = 0;
 193         bootrom_unlocked = 0;
 194         byte_t rx[sizeof(UsbCommand)];
 195         size_t rx_len;
 196
 197         usb_enable();
 198         for (volatile size_t i=0; i<0x100000; i++) {};
 199
 200         for(;;) {
 201                 WDT_HIT();
 202
 203                 if (usb_poll()) {
 204                         rx_len = usb_read(rx,sizeof(UsbCommand));
 205                         if (rx_len)
 206                                 UsbPacketReceived(rx,rx_len);
 207                 }
 208
 209                 if(!externally_entered && !BUTTON_PRESS()) {
 210                         /* Perform a reset to leave flash mode */
 211                         usb_disable();
 212                         LED_B_ON();
 213                         AT91C_BASE_RSTC->RSTC_RCR = RST_CONTROL_KEY | AT91C_RSTC_PROCRST;
 214                         for(;;)
 215                                 ;
 216                 }
 217                 if(externally_entered && BUTTON_PRESS()) {
 218                         /* Let the user's button press override the automatic leave */
 219                         externally_entered = 0;
 220                 }
 221         }
 222 }
 223
 224 extern uint32_t _osimage_entry;
 225 void BootROM(void)
 226 {
 227     //------------
 228     // First set up all the I/O pins; GPIOs configured directly, other ones
 229     // just need to be assigned to the appropriate peripheral.
 230
 231     // Kill all the pullups, especially the one on USB D+; leave them for
 232     // the unused pins, though.
 233     AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PPUDR =
 234         GPIO_USB_PU                     |
 235                 GPIO_LED_A                      |
 236                 GPIO_LED_B                      |
 237                 GPIO_LED_C                      |
 238                 GPIO_LED_D                      |
 239                 GPIO_FPGA_DIN           |
 240                 GPIO_FPGA_DOUT          |
 241                 GPIO_FPGA_CCLK          |
 242                 GPIO_FPGA_NINIT         |
 243                 GPIO_FPGA_NPROGRAM      |
 244                 GPIO_FPGA_DONE          |
 245                 GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD       |
 246                 GPIO_MUXSEL_HIRAW       |
 247                 GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD       |
 248                 GPIO_MUXSEL_LORAW       |
 249                 GPIO_RELAY                      |
 250                 GPIO_NVDD_ON;
 251                 // (and add GPIO_FPGA_ON)
 252         // These pins are outputs
 253     AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER =
 254         GPIO_LED_A                      |
 255                 GPIO_LED_B                      |
 256                 GPIO_LED_C                      |
 257                 GPIO_LED_D                      |
 258                 GPIO_RELAY                      |
 259                 GPIO_NVDD_ON;
 260         // PIO controls the following pins
 261     AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER =
 262         GPIO_USB_PU                     |
 263                 GPIO_LED_A                      |
 264                 GPIO_LED_B                      |
 265                 GPIO_LED_C                      |
 266                 GPIO_LED_D;
 267
 268 //    USB_D_PLUS_PULLUP_OFF();
 269         usb_disable();
 270         LED_D_OFF();
 271         LED_C_ON();
 272         LED_B_OFF();
 273         LED_A_OFF();
 274
 275         AT91C_BASE_EFC0->EFC_FMR =
 276                 AT91C_MC_FWS_1FWS |
 277                 MC_FLASH_MODE_MASTER_CLK_IN_MHZ(48);
 278 #ifdef HAS_512_FLASH
 279         AT91C_BASE_EFC1->EFC_FMR =
 280                 AT91C_MC_FWS_1FWS |
 281                 MC_FLASH_MODE_MASTER_CLK_IN_MHZ(48);
 282 #endif
 283     // Initialize all system clocks
 284     ConfigClocks();
 285
 286     LED_A_ON();
 287
 288     int common_area_present = 0;
 289     switch(AT91C_BASE_RSTC->RSTC_RSR & AT91C_RSTC_RSTTYP) {
 290     case AT91C_RSTC_RSTTYP_WATCHDOG:
 291     case AT91C_RSTC_RSTTYP_SOFTWARE:
 292     case AT91C_RSTC_RSTTYP_USER:
 293             /* In these cases the common_area in RAM should be ok, retain it if it's there */
 294             if(common_area.magic == COMMON_AREA_MAGIC && common_area.version == 1) {
 295                     common_area_present = 1;
 296             }
 297             break;
 298     default: /* Otherwise, initialize it from scratch */
 299             break;
 300     }
 301
 302     if(!common_area_present){
 303             /* Common area not ok, initialize it */
 304             int i;
 305                 /* Makeshift memset, no need to drag util.c into this */
 306                 for(i=0; i<sizeof(common_area); i++)
 307                     ((char*)&common_area)[i] = 0;
 308
 309             common_area.magic = COMMON_AREA_MAGIC;
 310             common_area.version = 1;
 311             common_area.flags.bootrom_present = 1;
 312     }
 313
 314     common_area.flags.bootrom_present = 1;
 315     if(common_area.command == COMMON_AREA_COMMAND_ENTER_FLASH_MODE) {
 316             common_area.command = COMMON_AREA_COMMAND_NONE;
 317             flash_mode(1);
 318     } else if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
 319             flash_mode(0);
 320     } else if(_osimage_entry == 0xffffffffU) {
 321             flash_mode(1);
 322     } else {
 323             // jump to Flash address of the osimage entry point (LSBit set for thumb mode)
 324             __asm("bx %0\n" : : "r" ( ((int)&_osimage_entry) | 0x1 ) );
 325     }
 326 }