]>
git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/cmdlfem4x.c
1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Low frequency EM4x commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 #include "proxmark3.h"
18 #include "cmdparser.h"
21 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"
23 char *global_em410xId
;
25 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
27 int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd
)
29 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
30 int findone
= (cmdp
== '1') ? 1 : 0;
31 UsbCommand c
={CMD_EM410X_DEMOD
};
37 /* Read the ID of an EM410x tag.
39 * 1111 1111 1 <-- standard non-repeatable header
40 * XXXX [row parity bit] <-- 10 rows of 5 bits for our 40 bit tag ID
42 * CCCC <-- each bit here is parity for the 10 bits above in corresponding column
43 * 0 <-- stop bit, end of tag
45 int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd
)
50 if(!AskEm410xDemod("", &hi
, &lo
)) return 0;
51 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
54 PrintAndLog ("EM410x XL pattern found");
58 sprintf(id
, "%010llx",lo
);
64 // emulate an EM410X tag
65 int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd
)
67 int i
, n
, j
, binary
[4], parity
[4];
69 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
70 uint8_t uid
[5] = {0x00};
72 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
73 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em4x 410xsim <UID>");
75 PrintAndLog(" sample: lf em4x 410xsim 0F0368568B");
79 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, uid
, 10)) {
80 PrintAndLog("UID must include 10 HEX symbols");
84 PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", uid
[0],uid
[1],uid
[2],uid
[3],uid
[4]);
85 PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to about simulation");
87 /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
93 /* write 9 start bits */
94 for (i
= 0; i
< 9; i
++)
95 AppendGraph(0, clock
, 1);
97 /* for each hex char */
98 parity
[0] = parity
[1] = parity
[2] = parity
[3] = 0;
99 for (i
= 0; i
< 10; i
++)
101 /* read each hex char */
102 sscanf(&Cmd
[i
], "%1x", &n
);
103 for (j
= 3; j
>= 0; j
--, n
/= 2)
106 /* append each bit */
107 AppendGraph(0, clock
, binary
[0]);
108 AppendGraph(0, clock
, binary
[1]);
109 AppendGraph(0, clock
, binary
[2]);
110 AppendGraph(0, clock
, binary
[3]);
112 /* append parity bit */
113 AppendGraph(0, clock
, binary
[0] ^ binary
[1] ^ binary
[2] ^ binary
[3]);
115 /* keep track of column parity */
116 parity
[0] ^= binary
[0];
117 parity
[1] ^= binary
[1];
118 parity
[2] ^= binary
[2];
119 parity
[3] ^= binary
[3];
123 AppendGraph(0, clock
, parity
[0]);
124 AppendGraph(0, clock
, parity
[1]);
125 AppendGraph(0, clock
, parity
[2]);
126 AppendGraph(0, clock
, parity
[3]);
129 AppendGraph(1, clock
, 0);
131 CmdLFSim("0"); //240 start_gap.
135 /* Function is equivalent of lf read + data samples + em410xread
136 * looped until an EM410x tag is detected
138 * Why is CmdSamples("16000")?
139 * TBD: Auto-grow sample size based on detected sample rate. IE: If the
140 * rate gets lower, then grow the number of samples
141 * Changed by martin, 4000 x 4 = 16000,
142 * see http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=7235#p7235
145 int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd
)
149 printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
154 getSamples("8192",true); //capture enough to get 2 full messages
155 } while (!CmdEM410xRead(""));
160 //currently only supports manchester modulations
161 int CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof(const char *Cmd
)
164 PrintAndLog("# Replaying captured ID: %s",global_em410xId
);
169 int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd
)
171 uint64_t id
= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // invalid id value
172 int card
= 0xFF; // invalid card value
173 unsigned int clock
= 0; // invalid clock value
175 sscanf(Cmd
, "%" PRIx64
" %d %d", &id
, &card
, &clock
);
178 if (id
== 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {
179 PrintAndLog("Error! ID is required.\n");
182 if (id
>= 0x10000000000) {
183 PrintAndLog("Error! Given EM410x ID is longer than 40 bits.\n");
189 PrintAndLog("Error! Card type required.\n");
193 PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
204 // Allowed clock rates: 16, 32 and 64
205 if ((clock
!= 16) && (clock
!= 32) && (clock
!= 64)) {
206 PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate %d not valid. Supported clock rates are 16, 32 and 64.\n", clock
);
212 PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate is only supported on T55x7 tags.\n");
217 PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64
" (clock rate: %d)", "T55x7", id
, clock
);
218 // NOTE: We really should pass the clock in as a separate argument, but to
219 // provide for backwards-compatibility for older firmware, and to avoid
220 // having to add another argument to CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, we just store
221 // the clock rate in bits 8-15 of the card value
222 card
= (card
& 0xFF) | (((uint64_t)clock
<< 8) & 0xFF00);
225 PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64
, "T5555", id
, clock
);
227 PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
231 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG
, {card
, (uint32_t)(id
>> 32), (uint32_t)id
}};
237 bool EM_EndParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream
, size_t size
, uint8_t rows
, uint8_t cols
, uint8_t pType
)
239 if (rows
*cols
>size
) return false;
241 //assume last row is a parity row and do not test
242 for (uint8_t colNum
= 0; colNum
< cols
-1; colNum
++) {
243 for (uint8_t rowNum
= 0; rowNum
< rows
; rowNum
++) {
244 colP
^= BitStream
[(rowNum
*cols
)+colNum
];
246 if (colP
!= pType
) return false;
251 bool EM_ByteParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream
, size_t size
, uint8_t rows
, uint8_t cols
, uint8_t pType
)
253 if (rows
*cols
>size
) return false;
255 //assume last row is a parity row and do not test
256 for (uint8_t rowNum
= 0; rowNum
< rows
-1; rowNum
++) {
257 for (uint8_t colNum
= 0; colNum
< cols
; colNum
++) {
258 rowP
^= BitStream
[(rowNum
*cols
)+colNum
];
260 if (rowP
!= pType
) return false;
265 uint32_t OutputEM4x50_Block(uint8_t *BitStream
, size_t size
, bool verbose
, bool pTest
)
267 if (size
<45) return 0;
268 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,8);
269 code
= code
<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+9,8);
270 code
= code
<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+18,8);
271 code
= code
<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+27,8);
272 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
273 for (uint8_t i
= 0; i
<5; i
++){
274 if (i
== 4) PrintAndLog("");
275 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d -> 0x%02x",
285 bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+i
*9,8)
289 PrintAndLog("Parity Passed");
291 PrintAndLog("Parity Failed");
293 //PrintAndLog("Code: %08x",code);
296 /* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag
299 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
300 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
301 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
302 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
303 * CCCCCCCC <- column parity bits
305 * LW <- Listen Window
307 * This pattern repeats for every block of data being transmitted.
308 * Transmission starts with two Listen Windows (LW - a modulated
309 * pattern of 320 cycles each (32/32/128/64/64)).
311 * Note that this data may or may not be the UID. It is whatever data
312 * is stored in the blocks defined in the control word First and Last
313 * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32.
315 int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
317 uint8_t fndClk
[]={0,8,16,32,40,50,64};
320 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
322 int i
, j
, startblock
, skip
, block
, start
, end
, low
, high
, minClk
;
323 bool complete
= false;
324 int tmpbuff
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
/ 64];
331 memset(tmpbuff
, 0, MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
/ 64);
333 // first get high and low values
334 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
336 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
337 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
338 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
339 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
342 // populate a buffer with pulse lengths
346 while (i
< GraphTraceLen
)
348 // measure from low to low
349 while ((GraphBuffer
[i
] > low
) && (i
<GraphTraceLen
))
352 while ((GraphBuffer
[i
] < high
) && (i
<GraphTraceLen
))
354 while ((GraphBuffer
[i
] > low
) && (i
<GraphTraceLen
))
356 if (j
>=(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
/64)) {
359 tmpbuff
[j
++]= i
- start
;
360 if (i
-start
< minClk
) minClk
= i
-start
;
364 for (uint8_t clkCnt
= 0; clkCnt
<7; clkCnt
++) {
365 tol
= fndClk
[clkCnt
]/8;
366 if (fndClk
[clkCnt
]-tol
>= minClk
) {
373 // look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of clk*3,clk*2)
376 for (i
= 0; i
< j
- 4 ; ++i
)
379 if (tmpbuff
[i
] >= clk
*3-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
] <= clk
*3+tol
)
380 if (tmpbuff
[i
+1] >= clk
*2-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
+1] <= clk
*2+tol
)
381 if (tmpbuff
[i
+2] >= clk
*3-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
+2] <= clk
*3+tol
)
382 if (tmpbuff
[i
+3] >= clk
-tol
)
390 // skip over the remainder of LW
391 skip
+= tmpbuff
[i
+1] + tmpbuff
[i
+2] + clk
+ clk
/8;
393 int phaseoff
= tmpbuff
[i
+3]-clk
;
395 // now do it again to find the end
397 for (i
+= 3; i
< j
- 4 ; ++i
)
400 if (tmpbuff
[i
] >= clk
*3-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
] <= clk
*3 + tol
)
401 if (tmpbuff
[i
+1] >= clk
*2-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
+1] <= clk
*2 + tol
)
402 if (tmpbuff
[i
+2] >= clk
*3-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
+2] <= clk
*3 + tol
)
403 if (tmpbuff
[i
+3] >= clk
-tol
)
411 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
413 PrintAndLog("\nNote: should print 45 bits then 0177 (end of block)");
414 PrintAndLog(" for each block");
415 PrintAndLog(" Also, sometimes the demod gets out of sync and ");
416 PrintAndLog(" inverts the output - when this happens the 0177");
417 PrintAndLog(" will be 3 extra 1's at the end");
418 PrintAndLog(" 'data askedge' command may fix that");
420 PrintAndLog("No data found!");
421 PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
426 PrintAndLog("*** Warning!");
427 PrintAndLog("Partial data - no end found!");
428 PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
430 } else if (start
< 0) return 0;
432 snprintf(tmp2
, sizeof(tmp2
),"%d %d 1000 %d", clk
, invert
, clk
*47);
433 // get rid of leading crap
434 snprintf(tmp
, sizeof(tmp
),"%i",skip
);
438 // now work through remaining buffer printing out data blocks
443 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nBlock %i:", block
);
446 // look for LW before start of next block
447 for ( ; i
< j
- 4 ; ++i
)
450 if (tmpbuff
[i
] >= clk
*3-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
] <= clk
*3+tol
)
451 if (tmpbuff
[i
+1] >= clk
-tol
)
455 phaseoff
= tmpbuff
[i
+1]-clk
;
457 if (ASKmanDemod(tmp2
, false, false)<1) return 0;
458 //set DemodBufferLen to just one block
459 DemodBufferLen
= skip
/clk
;
461 pTest
= EM_ByteParityTest(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
,5,9,0);
462 pTest
&= EM_EndParityTest(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
,5,9,0);
465 Code
[block
]=OutputEM4x50_Block(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
,verbose
, pTest
);
466 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nskipping %d samples, bits:%d",start
, skip
/clk
);
467 //skip to start of next block
468 snprintf(tmp
,sizeof(tmp
),"%i",skip
);
471 if (i
>=end
) break; //in case chip doesn't output 6 blocks
474 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
|| AllPTest
){
475 PrintAndLog("Found data at sample: %i - using clock: %i",skip
,clk
);
476 //PrintAndLog("\nSummary:");
478 for (block
=0; block
<end
; block
++){
479 PrintAndLog("Block %d: %08x",block
,Code
[block
]);
482 PrintAndLog("Parities Passed");
484 PrintAndLog("Parities Failed");
487 //restore GraphBuffer
489 return (int)AllPTest
;
492 int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd
)
494 return EM4x50Read(Cmd
, true);
497 int CmdReadWord(const char *Cmd
)
499 int Word
= -1; //default to invalid word
502 sscanf(Cmd
, "%d", &Word
);
504 if ( (Word
> 15) | (Word
< 0) ) {
505 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
509 PrintAndLog("Reading word %d", Word
);
511 c
.cmd
= CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD
;
512 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
520 int CmdReadWordPWD(const char *Cmd
)
522 int Word
= -1; //default to invalid word
523 int Password
= 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
526 sscanf(Cmd
, "%d %x", &Word
, &Password
);
528 if ( (Word
> 15) | (Word
< 0) ) {
529 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
533 PrintAndLog("Reading word %d with password %08X", Word
, Password
);
535 c
.cmd
= CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD
;
536 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
544 int CmdWriteWord(const char *Cmd
)
546 int Word
= 16; //default to invalid block
547 int Data
= 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
550 sscanf(Cmd
, "%x %d", &Data
, &Word
);
553 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
557 PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X", Word
, Data
);
559 c
.cmd
= CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD
;
560 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
568 int CmdWriteWordPWD(const char *Cmd
)
570 int Word
= 16; //default to invalid word
571 int Data
= 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
572 int Password
= 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
575 sscanf(Cmd
, "%x %d %x", &Data
, &Word
, &Password
);
578 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
582 PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X and password %08X", Word
, Data
, Password
);
584 c
.cmd
= CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD
;
585 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
593 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
595 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
596 {"em410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK
, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"},
597 {"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"},
598 {"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim
, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
599 {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch
, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
600 {"em410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof
, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },
601 {"em410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite
, 1, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},
602 {"em4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read
, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"},
603 {"readword", CmdReadWord
, 1, "<Word> -- Read EM4xxx word data"},
604 {"readwordPWD", CmdReadWordPWD
, 1, "<Word> <Password> -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
605 {"writeword", CmdWriteWord
, 1, "<Data> <Word> -- Write EM4xxx word data"},
606 {"writewordPWD", CmdWriteWordPWD
, 1, "<Data> <Word> <Password> -- Write EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
607 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
610 int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd
)
612 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
616 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
618 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);