]>
git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/mifarehost.c
2 // people from mifare@nethemba.com, 2010
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "mifarehost.h"
16 #include "proxmark3.h"
21 int compar_int(const void * a
, const void * b
) {
22 // didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits)
23 //return (*(uint64_t*)b - *(uint64_t*)a);
26 if (*(uint64_t*)b
== *(uint64_t*)a
) return 0;
27 else if (*(uint64_t*)b
> *(uint64_t*)a
) return 1;
31 // Compare 16 Bits out of cryptostate
32 int Compare16Bits(const void * a
, const void * b
) {
33 if ((*(uint64_t*)b
& 0x00ff000000ff0000) == (*(uint64_t*)a
& 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 0;
34 else if ((*(uint64_t*)b
& 0x00ff000000ff0000) > (*(uint64_t*)a
& 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 1;
41 struct Crypto1State
*slhead
;
45 struct Crypto1State
*sltail
;
57 // wrapper function for multi-threaded lfsr_recovery32
58 void* nested_worker_thread(void *arg
)
60 struct Crypto1State
*p1
;
61 StateList_t
*statelist
= arg
;
63 statelist
->head
.slhead
= lfsr_recovery32(statelist
->ks1
, statelist
->nt
^ statelist
->uid
);
64 for (p1
= statelist
->head
.slhead
; *(uint64_t *)p1
!= 0; p1
++);
65 statelist
->len
= p1
- statelist
->head
.slhead
;
66 statelist
->tail
.sltail
= --p1
;
67 qsort(statelist
->head
.slhead
, statelist
->len
, sizeof(uint64_t), Compare16Bits
);
69 return statelist
->head
.slhead
;
72 int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t keyType
, uint8_t * key
, uint8_t trgBlockNo
, uint8_t trgKeyType
, uint8_t * resultKey
, bool calibrate
)
78 StateList_t statelists
[2];
79 struct Crypto1State
*p1
, *p2
, *p3
, *p4
;
82 WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,100);
84 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_NESTED
, {blockNo
+ keyType
* 0x100, trgBlockNo
+ trgKeyType
* 0x100, calibrate
}};
85 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, key
, 6);
88 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) {
93 return resp
.arg
[0]; // error during nested
96 memcpy(&uid
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, 4);
97 PrintAndLog("uid:%08x trgbl=%d trgkey=%x", uid
, (uint16_t)resp
.arg
[2] & 0xff, (uint16_t)resp
.arg
[2] >> 8);
99 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
100 statelists
[i
].blockNo
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xff;
101 statelists
[i
].keyType
= (resp
.arg
[2] >> 8) & 0xff;
102 statelists
[i
].uid
= uid
;
103 memcpy(&statelists
[i
].nt
, (void *)(resp
.d
.asBytes
+ 4 + i
* 8 + 0), 4);
104 memcpy(&statelists
[i
].ks1
, (void *)(resp
.d
.asBytes
+ 4 + i
* 8 + 4), 4);
109 pthread_t thread_id
[2];
111 // create and run worker threads
112 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
113 pthread_create(thread_id
+ i
, NULL
, nested_worker_thread
, &statelists
[i
]);
116 // wait for threads to terminate:
117 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
118 pthread_join(thread_id
[i
], (void*)&statelists
[i
].head
.slhead
);
122 // the first 16 Bits of the cryptostate already contain part of our key.
123 // Create the intersection of the two lists based on these 16 Bits and
124 // roll back the cryptostate
125 p1
= p3
= statelists
[0].head
.slhead
;
126 p2
= p4
= statelists
[1].head
.slhead
;
127 while (p1
<= statelists
[0].tail
.sltail
&& p2
<= statelists
[1].tail
.sltail
) {
128 if (Compare16Bits(p1
, p2
) == 0) {
129 struct Crypto1State savestate
, *savep
= &savestate
;
131 while(Compare16Bits(p1
, savep
) == 0 && p1
<= statelists
[0].tail
.sltail
) {
133 lfsr_rollback_word(p3
, statelists
[0].nt
^ statelists
[0].uid
, 0);
138 while(Compare16Bits(p2
, savep
) == 0 && p2
<= statelists
[1].tail
.sltail
) {
140 lfsr_rollback_word(p4
, statelists
[1].nt
^ statelists
[1].uid
, 0);
146 while (Compare16Bits(p1
, p2
) == -1) p1
++;
147 while (Compare16Bits(p1
, p2
) == 1) p2
++;
150 p3
->even
= 0; p3
->odd
= 0;
151 p4
->even
= 0; p4
->odd
= 0;
152 statelists
[0].len
= p3
- statelists
[0].head
.slhead
;
153 statelists
[1].len
= p4
- statelists
[1].head
.slhead
;
154 statelists
[0].tail
.sltail
=--p3
;
155 statelists
[1].tail
.sltail
=--p4
;
157 // the statelists now contain possible keys. The key we are searching for must be in the
158 // intersection of both lists. Create the intersection:
159 qsort(statelists
[0].head
.keyhead
, statelists
[0].len
, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int
);
160 qsort(statelists
[1].head
.keyhead
, statelists
[1].len
, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int
);
162 uint64_t *p5
, *p6
, *p7
;
163 p5
= p7
= statelists
[0].head
.keyhead
;
164 p6
= statelists
[1].head
.keyhead
;
165 while (p5
<= statelists
[0].tail
.keytail
&& p6
<= statelists
[1].tail
.keytail
) {
166 if (compar_int(p5
, p6
) == 0) {
171 while (compar_int(p5
, p6
) == -1) p5
++;
172 while (compar_int(p5
, p6
) == 1) p6
++;
175 statelists
[0].len
= p7
- statelists
[0].head
.keyhead
;
176 statelists
[0].tail
.keytail
=--p7
;
178 memset(resultKey
, 0, 6);
179 // The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys
180 for (i
= 0; i
< statelists
[0].len
; i
++) {
183 crypto1_get_lfsr(statelists
[0].head
.slhead
+ i
, &key64
);
184 num_to_bytes(key64
, 6, keyBlock
);
186 if (!mfCheckKeys(statelists
[0].blockNo
, statelists
[0].keyType
, false, 1, keyBlock
, &key64
)) {
187 num_to_bytes(key64
, 6, resultKey
);
192 free(statelists
[0].head
.slhead
);
193 free(statelists
[1].head
.slhead
);
197 int mfCheckKeys (uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t keyType
, bool clear_trace
, uint8_t keycnt
, uint8_t * keyBlock
, uint64_t * key
){
201 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS
, {((blockNo
& 0xff) | ((keyType
&0xff)<<8)), clear_trace
, keycnt
}};
202 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, keyBlock
, 6 * keycnt
);
204 clearCommandBuffer();
207 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,3000)) return 1;
208 if ((resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff) != 0x01) return 2;
209 *key
= bytes_to_num(resp
.d
.asBytes
, 6);
215 int mfEmlGetMem(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
) {
216 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMGET
, {blockNum
, blocksCount
, 0}};
217 clearCommandBuffer();
220 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) return 1;
221 memcpy(data
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, blocksCount
* 16);
225 int mfEmlSetMem(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
) {
226 return mfEmlSetMem_xt(data
, blockNum
, blocksCount
, 16);
229 int mfEmlSetMem_xt(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
, int blockBtWidth
) {
230 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET
, {blockNum
, blocksCount
, blockBtWidth
}};
231 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, data
, blocksCount
* blockBtWidth
);
233 clearCommandBuffer();
240 int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid
, uint8_t *atqa
, uint8_t *sak
, uint8_t *oldUID
, bool wantWipe
) {
241 uint8_t oldblock0
[16] = {0x00};
242 uint8_t block0
[16] = {0x00};
244 int old
= mfCGetBlock(0, oldblock0
, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER
);
246 memcpy(block0
, oldblock0
, 16);
247 PrintAndLog("old block 0: %s", sprint_hex(block0
,16));
249 PrintAndLog("Couldn't get old data. Will write over the last bytes of Block 0.");
252 // fill in the new values
254 memcpy(block0
, uid
, 4);
256 block0
[4] = block0
[0]^block0
[1]^block0
[2]^block0
[3];
257 // mifare classic SAK(byte 5) and ATQA(byte 6 and 7, reversed)
264 PrintAndLog("new block 0: %s", sprint_hex(block0
,16));
265 return mfCSetBlock(0, block0
, oldUID
, wantWipe
, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER
);
268 int mfCSetBlock(uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t *data
, uint8_t *uid
, bool wantWipe
, uint8_t params
) {
271 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_CSETBLOCK
, {wantWipe
, params
& (0xFE | (uid
== NULL
? 0:1)), blockNo
}};
272 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, data
, 16);
274 clearCommandBuffer();
277 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) {
278 isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
280 memcpy(uid
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, 4);
284 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
290 int mfCGetBlock(uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t *data
, uint8_t params
) {
293 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK
, {params
, 0, blockNo
}};
295 clearCommandBuffer();
298 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) {
299 isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
300 memcpy(data
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, 16);
303 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
312 static uint8_t trailerAccessBytes
[4] = {0x08, 0x77, 0x8F, 0x00};
315 char logHexFileName
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
316 static uint8_t traceCard
[4096] = {0x00};
317 static char traceFileName
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
318 static int traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
319 static uint8_t traceCurBlock
= 0;
320 static uint8_t traceCurKey
= 0;
322 struct Crypto1State
*traceCrypto1
= NULL
;
324 struct Crypto1State
*revstate
= NULL
;
330 uint32_t uid
= 0; // serial number
331 uint32_t nt
=0; // tag challenge
332 uint32_t nr_enc
=0; // encrypted reader challenge
333 uint32_t ar_enc
=0; // encrypted reader response
334 uint32_t at_enc
=0; // encrypted tag response
336 int isTraceCardEmpty(void) {
337 return ((traceCard
[0] == 0) && (traceCard
[1] == 0) && (traceCard
[2] == 0) && (traceCard
[3] == 0));
340 int isBlockEmpty(int blockN
) {
341 for (int i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
342 if (traceCard
[blockN
* 16 + i
] != 0) return 0;
347 int isBlockTrailer(int blockN
) {
348 return ((blockN
& 0x03) == 0x03);
351 int loadTraceCard(uint8_t *tuid
) {
353 char buf
[64] = {0x00};
354 uint8_t buf8
[64] = {0x00};
357 if (!isTraceCardEmpty())
360 memset(traceCard
, 0x00, 4096);
361 memcpy(traceCard
, tuid
+ 3, 4);
363 FillFileNameByUID(traceFileName
, tuid
, ".eml", 7);
365 f
= fopen(traceFileName
, "r");
372 memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
));
373 if (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), f
) == NULL
) {
374 PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
379 if (strlen(buf
) < 32){
381 PrintAndLog("File content error. Block data must include 32 HEX symbols");
385 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
+= 2)
386 sscanf(&buf
[i
], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8
[i
/ 2]);
388 memcpy(traceCard
+ blockNum
* 16, buf8
, 16);
397 int saveTraceCard(void) {
400 if ((!strlen(traceFileName
)) || (isTraceCardEmpty())) return 0;
402 f
= fopen(traceFileName
, "w+");
405 for (int i
= 0; i
< 64; i
++) { // blocks
406 for (int j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++) // bytes
407 fprintf(f
, "%02x", *(traceCard
+ i
* 16 + j
));
414 int mfTraceInit(uint8_t *tuid
, uint8_t *atqa
, uint8_t sak
, bool wantSaveToEmlFile
) {
417 crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1
);
421 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
)
424 traceCard
[4] = traceCard
[0] ^ traceCard
[1] ^ traceCard
[2] ^ traceCard
[3];
426 memcpy(&traceCard
[6], atqa
, 2);
428 uid
= bytes_to_num(tuid
+ 3, 4);
430 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
435 void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint8_t *data
, int len
, bool isEncrypted
){
440 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
441 data
[i
] = crypto1_byte(pcs
, 0x00, isEncrypted
) ^ data
[i
];
444 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
445 bt
|= (crypto1_bit(pcs
, 0, isEncrypted
) ^ BIT(data
[0], i
)) << i
;
453 int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src
, int len
, bool wantSaveToEmlFile
) {
456 if (traceState
== TRACE_ERROR
) return 1;
458 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
462 memcpy(data
, data_src
, len
);
463 if ((traceCrypto1
) && ((traceState
== TRACE_IDLE
) || (traceState
> TRACE_AUTH_OK
))) {
464 mf_crypto1_decrypt(traceCrypto1
, data
, len
, 0);
465 PrintAndLog("dec> %s", sprint_hex(data
, len
));
466 AddLogHex(logHexFileName
, "dec> ", data
, len
);
469 switch (traceState
) {
471 // check packet crc16!
472 if ((len
>= 4) && (!CheckCrc14443(CRC_14443_A
, data
, len
))) {
473 PrintAndLog("dec> CRC ERROR!!!");
474 AddLogLine(logHexFileName
, "dec> ", "CRC ERROR!!!");
475 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
; // do not decrypt the next commands
480 if ((len
== 4) && ((data
[0] == 0x60) || (data
[0] == 0x61))) {
481 traceState
= TRACE_AUTH1
;
482 traceCurBlock
= data
[1];
483 traceCurKey
= data
[0] == 60 ? 1:0;
488 if ((len
==4) && ((data
[0] == 0x30))) {
489 traceState
= TRACE_READ_DATA
;
490 traceCurBlock
= data
[1];
495 if ((len
==4) && ((data
[0] == 0xA0))) {
496 traceState
= TRACE_WRITE_OK
;
497 traceCurBlock
= data
[1];
502 if ((len
==4) && ((data
[0] == 0x50) && (data
[1] == 0x00))) {
503 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
; // do not decrypt the next commands
510 case TRACE_READ_DATA
:
512 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
514 if (isBlockTrailer(traceCurBlock
)) {
515 memcpy(traceCard
+ traceCurBlock
* 16 + 6, data
+ 6, 4);
517 memcpy(traceCard
+ traceCurBlock
* 16, data
, 16);
519 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
) saveTraceCard();
522 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
528 if ((len
== 1) && (data
[0] == 0x0a)) {
529 traceState
= TRACE_WRITE_DATA
;
533 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
538 case TRACE_WRITE_DATA
:
540 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
542 memcpy(traceCard
+ traceCurBlock
* 16, data
, 16);
543 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
) saveTraceCard();
546 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
553 traceState
= TRACE_AUTH2
;
554 nt
= bytes_to_num(data
, 4);
557 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
564 traceState
= TRACE_AUTH_OK
;
566 nr_enc
= bytes_to_num(data
, 4);
567 ar_enc
= bytes_to_num(data
+ 4, 4);
570 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
577 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
579 at_enc
= bytes_to_num(data
, 4);
582 ks2
= ar_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 64);
583 ks3
= at_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 96);
584 revstate
= lfsr_recovery64(ks2
, ks3
);
585 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, 0, 0);
586 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, 0, 0);
587 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, nr_enc
, 1);
588 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, uid
^ nt
, 0);
590 crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate
, &key
);
591 printf("Key: %012"llx
"\n",key
);
592 AddLogUint64(logHexFileName
, "key: ", key
);
594 int blockShift
= ((traceCurBlock
& 0xFC) + 3) * 16;
595 if (isBlockEmpty((traceCurBlock
& 0xFC) + 3)) memcpy(traceCard
+ blockShift
+ 6, trailerAccessBytes
, 4);
598 num_to_bytes(key
, 6, traceCard
+ blockShift
+ 10);
600 num_to_bytes(key
, 6, traceCard
+ blockShift
);
602 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
) saveTraceCard();
605 crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1
);
608 // set cryptosystem state
609 traceCrypto1
= lfsr_recovery64(ks2
, ks3
);
611 // nt = crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 1) ^ nt;
613 /* traceCrypto1 = crypto1_create(key); // key in lfsr
614 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 0);
615 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, ar, 1);
616 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);
617 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);*/
621 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
627 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
634 int tryDecryptWord(uint32_t nt
, uint32_t ar_enc
, uint32_t at_enc
, uint8_t *data
, int len
){
636 uint32_t nt; // tag challenge
637 uint32_t nr_enc; // encrypted reader challenge
638 uint32_t ar_enc; // encrypted reader response
639 uint32_t at_enc; // encrypted tag response
642 struct Crypto1State
*pcs
= NULL
;
644 ks2
= ar_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 64);
645 ks3
= at_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 96);
647 PrintAndLog("Decrypting data with:");
648 PrintAndLog(" nt: %08x",nt
);
649 PrintAndLog(" ar_enc: %08x",ar_enc
);
650 PrintAndLog(" at_enc: %08x",at_enc
);
651 PrintAndLog("\nEncrypted data: [%s]", sprint_hex(data
,len
) );
653 pcs
= lfsr_recovery64(ks2
, ks3
);
654 mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs
, data
, len
, FALSE
);
655 PrintAndLog("Decrypted data: [%s]", sprint_hex(data
,len
) );
656 crypto1_destroy(pcs
);