1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>, Hagen Fritsch
3 // Copyright (C) 2011 Gerhard de Koning Gans
4 // Copyright (C) 2014 Midnitesnake & Andy Davies & Martin Holst Swende
6 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
7 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 // High frequency iClass commands
11 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 #include "iso14443crc.h" // Can also be used for iClass, using 0xE012 as CRC-type
19 #include "proxmark3.h"
21 #include "cmdparser.h"
22 #include "cmdhficlass.h"
26 #include "loclass/des.h"
27 #include "loclass/cipherutils.h"
28 #include "loclass/cipher.h"
29 #include "loclass/ikeys.h"
30 #include "loclass/elite_crack.h"
31 #include "loclass/fileutils.h"
32 #include "protocols.h"
38 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
40 #define ICLASS_KEYS_MAX 8
41 static uint8_t iClass_Key_Table
[ICLASS_KEYS_MAX
][8] = {
42 { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
43 { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
44 { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
45 { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
46 { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
47 { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
48 { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
49 { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }
52 typedef struct iclass_block
{
56 int xorbits_8(uint8_t val
) {
57 uint8_t res
= val
^ (val
>> 1); //1st pass
58 res
= res
^ (res
>> 1); // 2nd pass
59 res
= res
^ (res
>> 2); // 3rd pass
60 res
= res
^ (res
>> 4); // 4th pass
64 int CmdHFiClassList(const char *Cmd
) {
65 PrintAndLog("Deprecated command, use 'hf list iclass' instead");
69 int CmdHFiClassSnoop(const char *Cmd
) {
70 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_SNOOP_ICLASS
};
75 int usage_hf_iclass_sim(void) {
76 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass sim <option> [CSN]");
77 PrintAndLog(" options");
78 PrintAndLog(" 0 <CSN> simulate the given CSN");
79 PrintAndLog(" 1 simulate default CSN");
80 PrintAndLog(" 2 Reader-attack, gather reader responses to extract elite key");
81 PrintAndLog(" 3 Full simulation using emulator memory (see 'hf iclass eload')");
82 PrintAndLog(" example: hf iclass sim 0 031FEC8AF7FF12E0");
83 PrintAndLog(" example: hf iclass sim 2");
84 PrintAndLog(" example: hf iclass eload 'tagdump.bin'");
85 PrintAndLog(" hf iclass sim 3");
90 int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd
) {
92 uint8_t CSN
[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
95 return usage_hf_iclass_sim();
97 simType
= param_get8ex(Cmd
, 0, 0, 10);
101 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, CSN
, 16)) {
102 PrintAndLog("A CSN should consist of 16 HEX symbols");
103 return usage_hf_iclass_sim();
106 PrintAndLog("--simtype:%02x csn:%s", simType
, sprint_hex(CSN
, 8));
110 PrintAndLog("Undefined simptype %d", simType
);
111 return usage_hf_iclass_sim();
114 uint8_t numberOfCSNs
=0;
117 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS
, {simType
,NUM_CSNS
}};
118 UsbCommand resp
= {0};
120 uint8_t csns
[8*NUM_CSNS
] = {
121 0x00, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
122 0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x08, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
123 0x00, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x05, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
124 0x00, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x06, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
125 0x00, 0x0F, 0x0B, 0x03, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
126 0x00, 0x08, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
127 0x00, 0x0D, 0x09, 0x09, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
128 0x00, 0x0E, 0x08, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
129 0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x17, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
130 0x00, 0x3C, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
131 0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x1D, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
132 0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x1E, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
133 0x00, 0x07, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
134 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x24, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
135 0x00, 0x05, 0x01, 0x21, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0 };
137 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, csns
, 8*NUM_CSNS
);
140 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, -1)) {
141 PrintAndLog("Command timed out");
145 uint8_t num_mac_responses
= resp
.arg
[1];
146 PrintAndLog("Mac responses: %d MACs obtained (should be %d)", num_mac_responses
,NUM_CSNS
);
148 size_t datalen
= NUM_CSNS
*24;
150 * Now, time to dump to file. We'll use this format:
151 * <8-byte CSN><8-byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>....
152 * So, it should wind up as
155 * The returndata from the pm3 is on the following format
156 * <4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>
157 * CC are all zeroes, CSN is the same as was sent in
159 void* dump
= malloc(datalen
);
160 memset(dump
,0,datalen
);//<-- Need zeroes for the CC-field
162 for(i
= 0 ; i
< NUM_CSNS
; i
++)
164 memcpy(dump
+i
*24, csns
+i
*8,8); //CSN
165 //8 zero bytes here...
166 //Then comes NR_MAC (eight bytes from the response)
167 memcpy(dump
+i
*24+16,resp
.d
.asBytes
+i
*8,8);
170 /** Now, save to dumpfile **/
171 saveFile("iclass_mac_attack", "bin", dump
,datalen
);
175 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS
, {simType
,numberOfCSNs
}};
176 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, CSN
, 8);
183 int HFiClassReader(const char *Cmd
, bool loop
, bool verbose
) {
184 bool tagFound
= false;
185 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_READER_ICLASS
, {FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN
|
186 FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF
|FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA
}};
187 // loop in client not device - else on windows have a communication error
188 c
.arg
[0] |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE
| FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONE_TRY
;
192 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
, 4500)) {
193 uint8_t readStatus
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
194 uint8_t *data
= resp
.d
.asBytes
;
197 PrintAndLog("Readstatus:%02x", readStatus
);
198 if( readStatus
== 0){
200 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Quitting...");
203 if( readStatus
& FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN
){
204 PrintAndLog("CSN: %s",sprint_hex(data
,8));
207 if( readStatus
& FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC
) PrintAndLog("CC: %s",sprint_hex(data
+16,8));
208 if( readStatus
& FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF
){
209 printIclassDumpInfo(data
);
211 if (tagFound
&& !loop
) return 1;
213 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
220 int CmdHFiClassReader(const char *Cmd
) {
221 return HFiClassReader(Cmd
, true, true);
224 int CmdHFiClassReader_Replay(const char *Cmd
) {
225 uint8_t readerType
= 0;
226 uint8_t MAC
[4]={0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
229 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass replay <MAC>");
230 PrintAndLog(" sample: hf iclass replay 00112233");
234 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, MAC
, 8)) {
235 PrintAndLog("MAC must include 8 HEX symbols");
239 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_READER_ICLASS_REPLAY
, {readerType
}};
240 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, MAC
, 4);
246 int iclassEmlSetMem(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
) {
247 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET
, {blockNum
, blocksCount
, 0}};
248 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, data
, blocksCount
* 16);
253 int hf_iclass_eload_usage(void) {
254 PrintAndLog("Loads iclass tag-dump into emulator memory on device");
255 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass eload f <filename>");
257 PrintAndLog("Example: hf iclass eload f iclass_tagdump-aa162d30f8ff12f1.bin");
261 int CmdHFiClassELoad(const char *Cmd
) {
263 char opt
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
264 if (strlen(Cmd
)<1 || opt
== 'h')
265 return hf_iclass_eload_usage();
267 //File handling and reading
269 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
];
270 if(opt
== 'f' && param_getstr(Cmd
, 1, filename
) > 0)
272 f
= fopen(filename
, "rb");
274 return hf_iclass_eload_usage();
278 PrintAndLog("Failed to read from file '%s'", filename
);
282 fseek(f
, 0, SEEK_END
);
283 long fsize
= ftell(f
);
284 fseek(f
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
286 uint8_t *dump
= malloc(fsize
);
289 size_t bytes_read
= fread(dump
, 1, fsize
, f
);
292 printIclassDumpInfo(dump
);
295 if (bytes_read
< fsize
)
297 prnlog("Error, could only read %d bytes (should be %d)",bytes_read
, fsize
);
302 uint32_t bytes_sent
= 0;
303 uint32_t bytes_remaining
= bytes_read
;
305 while(bytes_remaining
> 0){
306 uint32_t bytes_in_packet
= MIN(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
, bytes_remaining
);
307 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_ICLASS_EML_MEMSET
, {bytes_sent
,bytes_in_packet
,0}};
308 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, dump
, bytes_in_packet
);
310 bytes_remaining
-= bytes_in_packet
;
311 bytes_sent
+= bytes_in_packet
;
314 PrintAndLog("Sent %d bytes of data to device emulator memory", bytes_sent
);
318 static int readKeyfile(const char *filename
, size_t len
, uint8_t* buffer
) {
319 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "rb");
321 PrintAndLog("Failed to read from file '%s'", filename
);
324 fseek(f
, 0, SEEK_END
);
325 long fsize
= ftell(f
);
326 fseek(f
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
327 size_t bytes_read
= fread(buffer
, 1, len
, f
);
331 PrintAndLog("Warning, file size is %d, expected %d", fsize
, len
);
334 if(bytes_read
!= len
)
336 PrintAndLog("Warning, could only read %d bytes, expected %d" ,bytes_read
, len
);
342 int usage_hf_iclass_decrypt(void) {
343 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass decrypt f <tagdump>");
345 PrintAndLog("OBS! In order to use this function, the file 'iclass_decryptionkey.bin' must reside");
346 PrintAndLog("in the working directory. The file should be 16 bytes binary data");
348 PrintAndLog("example: hf iclass decrypt f tagdump_12312342343.bin");
350 PrintAndLog("OBS! This is pretty stupid implementation, it tries to decrypt every block after block 6. ");
351 PrintAndLog("Correct behaviour would be to decrypt only the application areas where the key is valid,");
352 PrintAndLog("which is defined by the configuration block.");
356 int CmdHFiClassDecrypt(const char *Cmd
) {
357 uint8_t key
[16] = { 0 };
358 if(readKeyfile("iclass_decryptionkey.bin", 16, key
))
360 usage_hf_iclass_decrypt();
363 PrintAndLog("Decryption file found... ");
364 char opt
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
365 if (strlen(Cmd
)<1 || opt
== 'h')
366 return usage_hf_iclass_decrypt();
368 //Open the tagdump-file
370 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
];
371 if(opt
== 'f' && param_getstr(Cmd
, 1, filename
) > 0)
373 f
= fopen(filename
, "rb");
375 return usage_hf_iclass_decrypt();
378 fseek(f
, 0, SEEK_END
);
379 long fsize
= ftell(f
);
380 fseek(f
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
381 uint8_t enc_dump
[8] = {0};
382 uint8_t *decrypted
= malloc(fsize
);
383 des3_context ctx
= { DES_DECRYPT
,{ 0 } };
384 des3_set2key_dec( &ctx
, key
);
385 size_t bytes_read
= fread(enc_dump
, 1, 8, f
);
387 //Use the first block (CSN) for filename
388 char outfilename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = { 0 };
389 snprintf(outfilename
,FILE_PATH_SIZE
,"iclass_tagdump-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x-decrypted",
390 enc_dump
[0],enc_dump
[1],enc_dump
[2],enc_dump
[3],
391 enc_dump
[4],enc_dump
[5],enc_dump
[6],enc_dump
[7]);
394 while(bytes_read
== 8)
398 memcpy(decrypted
+(blocknum
*8), enc_dump
, 8);
400 des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx
, enc_dump
,decrypted
+(blocknum
*8) );
402 printvar("decrypted block", decrypted
+(blocknum
*8), 8);
403 bytes_read
= fread(enc_dump
, 1, 8, f
);
408 saveFile(outfilename
,"bin", decrypted
, blocknum
*8);
413 int usage_hf_iclass_encrypt(void) {
414 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass encrypt <BlockData>");
416 PrintAndLog("OBS! In order to use this function, the file 'iclass_decryptionkey.bin' must reside");
417 PrintAndLog("in the working directory. The file should be 16 bytes binary data");
419 PrintAndLog("example: hf iclass encrypt 0102030405060708");
424 static int iClassEncryptBlkData(uint8_t *blkData
) {
425 uint8_t key
[16] = { 0 };
426 if(readKeyfile("iclass_decryptionkey.bin", 16, key
))
428 usage_hf_iclass_encrypt();
431 PrintAndLog("Decryption file found... ");
433 uint8_t encryptedData
[16];
434 uint8_t *encrypted
= encryptedData
;
435 des3_context ctx
= { DES_DECRYPT
,{ 0 } };
436 des3_set2key_enc( &ctx
, key
);
438 des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx
, blkData
,encrypted
);
439 //printvar("decrypted block", decrypted, 8);
440 memcpy(blkData
,encrypted
,8);
445 int CmdHFiClassEncryptBlk(const char *Cmd
) {
446 uint8_t blkData
[8] = {0};
447 char opt
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
448 if (strlen(Cmd
)<1 || opt
== 'h')
449 return usage_hf_iclass_encrypt();
451 //get the bytes to encrypt
452 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, blkData
, 16))
454 PrintAndLog("BlockData must include 16 HEX symbols");
457 if (!iClassEncryptBlkData(blkData
)) return 0;
459 printvar("encrypted block", blkData
, 8);
463 void Calc_wb_mac(uint8_t blockno
, uint8_t *data
, uint8_t *div_key
, uint8_t MAC
[4]) {
466 memcpy(WB
+ 1,data
,8);
467 doMAC_N(WB
,sizeof(WB
),div_key
,MAC
);
468 //printf("Cal wb mac block [%02x][%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x] : MAC [%02x%02x%02x%02x]",WB[0],WB[1],WB[2],WB[3],WB[4],WB[5],WB[6],WB[7],WB[8],MAC[0],MAC[1],MAC[2],MAC[3]);
471 static bool select_only(uint8_t *CSN
, uint8_t *CCNR
, bool use_credit_key
, bool verbose
) {
474 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_READER_ICLASS
, {0}};
475 c
.arg
[0] = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE
| FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC
| FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONE_TRY
;
477 c
.arg
[0] |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CEDITKEY
;
479 clearCommandBuffer();
481 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,4500))
483 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
487 uint8_t isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
488 uint8_t *data
= resp
.d
.asBytes
;
491 if (CCNR
!=NULL
)memcpy(CCNR
,data
+16,8);
494 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("CSN: %s",sprint_hex(CSN
,8));
497 PrintAndLog("Failed to obtain CC! Aborting");
503 static bool select_and_auth(uint8_t *KEY
, uint8_t *MAC
, uint8_t *div_key
, bool use_credit_key
, bool elite
, bool verbose
) {
504 uint8_t CSN
[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
505 uint8_t CCNR
[12]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
507 if (!select_only(CSN
, CCNR
, use_credit_key
, verbose
))
511 HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN
, KEY
, div_key
, elite
);
513 doMAC(CCNR
, div_key
, MAC
);
515 UsbCommand d
= {CMD_ICLASS_AUTHENTICATION
, {0}};
516 memcpy(d
.d
.asBytes
, MAC
, 4);
517 clearCommandBuffer();
519 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,4500))
521 PrintAndLog("Auth Command execute timeout");
524 uint8_t isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
526 PrintAndLog("Authentication error");
532 int usage_hf_iclass_dump(void) {
533 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass dump f <fileName> k <Key> c <CreditKey> e\n");
534 PrintAndLog("Options:");
535 PrintAndLog(" f <filename> : specify a filename to save dump to");
536 PrintAndLog(" k <Key> : *Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
537 PrintAndLog(" c <CreditKey>: Credit Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
538 PrintAndLog(" e : If 'e' is specified, the key is interpreted as the 16 byte");
539 PrintAndLog(" Custom Key (KCus), which can be obtained via reader-attack");
540 PrintAndLog(" See 'hf iclass sim 2'. This key should be on iclass-format");
541 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: * = required");
542 PrintAndLog("Samples:");
543 PrintAndLog(" hf iclass dump k 001122334455667B");
544 PrintAndLog(" hf iclass dump k AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA c 001122334455667B");
545 PrintAndLog(" hf iclass dump k AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA e");
549 int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd
) {
551 uint8_t MAC
[4] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
552 uint8_t div_key
[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
553 uint8_t c_div_key
[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
557 uint8_t app_areas
= 1;
559 uint8_t KEY
[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
560 uint8_t CreditKEY
[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
563 uint8_t fileNameLen
= 0;
564 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
]={0};
565 char tempStr
[50] = {0};
566 bool have_debit_key
= false;
567 bool have_credit_key
= false;
568 bool use_credit_key
= false;
573 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00)
575 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
579 return usage_hf_iclass_dump();
582 have_credit_key
= true;
583 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, tempStr
);
585 errors
= param_gethex(tempStr
, 0, CreditKEY
, dataLen
);
586 } else if (dataLen
== 1) {
587 keyNbr
= param_get8(Cmd
, cmdp
+1);
588 if (keyNbr
<= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX
) {
589 memcpy(CreditKEY
, iClass_Key_Table
[keyNbr
], 8);
591 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
595 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
607 fileNameLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, filename
);
608 if (fileNameLen
< 1) {
609 PrintAndLog("No filename found after f");
616 have_debit_key
= true;
617 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, tempStr
);
619 errors
= param_gethex(tempStr
, 0, KEY
, dataLen
);
620 } else if (dataLen
== 1) {
621 keyNbr
= param_get8(Cmd
, cmdp
+1);
622 if (keyNbr
<= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX
) {
623 memcpy(KEY
, iClass_Key_Table
[keyNbr
], 8);
625 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
629 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
635 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
639 if(errors
) return usage_hf_iclass_dump();
642 if (cmdp
< 2) return usage_hf_iclass_dump();
643 // if no debit key given try credit key on AA1 (not for iclass but for some picopass this will work)
644 if (!have_debit_key
&& have_credit_key
) use_credit_key
= true;
646 //get config and first 3 blocks
647 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_READER_ICLASS
, {FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN
|
648 FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF
| FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE
| FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONE_TRY
}};
650 uint8_t tag_data
[255*8];
652 clearCommandBuffer();
654 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 4500)) {
655 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
656 ul_switch_off_field();
659 uint8_t readStatus
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
660 uint8_t * data
= resp
.d
.asBytes
;
663 PrintAndLog("No tag found...");
664 ul_switch_off_field();
667 if( readStatus
& (FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN
|FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF
|FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC
)){
668 memcpy(tag_data
, data
, 8*3);
669 blockno
+=2; // 2 to force re-read of block 2 later. (seems to respond differently..)
671 getMemConfig(data
[13], data
[12], &maxBlk
, &app_areas
, &kb
);
672 // large memory - not able to dump pages currently
673 if (numblks
> maxBlk
) numblks
= maxBlk
;
675 ul_switch_off_field();
676 // authenticate debit key and get div_key - later store in dump block 3
677 if (!select_and_auth(KEY
, MAC
, div_key
, use_credit_key
, elite
, false)){
678 //try twice - for some reason it sometimes fails the first time...
679 if (!select_and_auth(KEY
, MAC
, div_key
, use_credit_key
, elite
, false)){
680 ul_switch_off_field();
686 UsbCommand w
= {CMD_ICLASS_DUMP
, {blockno
, numblks
-blockno
+1}};
687 clearCommandBuffer();
689 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 4500)) {
690 PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out 1");
691 ul_switch_off_field();
694 uint32_t blocksRead
= resp
.arg
[1];
695 uint8_t isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
696 if (!isOK
&& !blocksRead
) {
697 PrintAndLog("Read Block Failed");
698 ul_switch_off_field();
701 uint32_t startindex
= resp
.arg
[2];
702 if (blocksRead
*8 > sizeof(tag_data
)-(blockno
*8)) {
703 PrintAndLog("Data exceeded Buffer size!");
704 blocksRead
= (sizeof(tag_data
)/8) - blockno
;
706 // response ok - now get bigbuf content of the dump
707 GetFromBigBuf(tag_data
+(blockno
*8), blocksRead
*8, startindex
);
708 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
709 size_t gotBytes
= blocksRead
*8 + blockno
*8;
712 if (have_credit_key
) {
713 //turn off hf field before authenticating with different key
714 ul_switch_off_field();
716 // AA2 authenticate credit key and git c_div_key - later store in dump block 4
717 if (!select_and_auth(CreditKEY
, MAC
, c_div_key
, true, false, false)){
718 //try twice - for some reason it sometimes fails the first time...
719 if (!select_and_auth(CreditKEY
, MAC
, c_div_key
, true, false, false)){
720 ul_switch_off_field();
724 // do we still need to read more block? (aa2 enabled?)
725 if (maxBlk
> blockno
+numblks
+1) {
726 // setup dump and start
727 w
.arg
[0] = blockno
+ blocksRead
;
728 w
.arg
[1] = maxBlk
- (blockno
+ blocksRead
);
729 clearCommandBuffer();
731 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 4500)) {
732 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout 2");
733 ul_switch_off_field();
736 uint8_t isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
737 blocksRead
= resp
.arg
[1];
738 if (!isOK
&& !blocksRead
) {
739 PrintAndLog("Read Block Failed 2");
740 ul_switch_off_field();
744 startindex
= resp
.arg
[2];
745 if (blocksRead
*8 > sizeof(tag_data
)-gotBytes
) {
746 PrintAndLog("Data exceeded Buffer size!");
747 blocksRead
= (sizeof(tag_data
) - gotBytes
)/8;
749 // get dumped data from bigbuf
750 GetFromBigBuf(tag_data
+gotBytes
, blocksRead
*8, startindex
);
751 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
753 gotBytes
+= blocksRead
*8;
754 } else { //field is still on - turn it off...
755 ul_switch_off_field();
759 // add diversified keys to dump
760 if (have_debit_key
) memcpy(tag_data
+(3*8),div_key
,8);
761 if (have_credit_key
) memcpy(tag_data
+(4*8),c_div_key
,8);
763 printf("CSN |00| %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X |\n",tag_data
[0],tag_data
[1],tag_data
[2]
764 ,tag_data
[3],tag_data
[4],tag_data
[5],tag_data
[6],tag_data
[7]);
765 printIclassDumpContents(tag_data
, 1, (gotBytes
/8)-1, gotBytes
-8);
767 if (filename
[0] == 0){
768 snprintf(filename
, FILE_PATH_SIZE
,"iclass_tagdump-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
769 tag_data
[0],tag_data
[1],tag_data
[2],tag_data
[3],
770 tag_data
[4],tag_data
[5],tag_data
[6],tag_data
[7]);
773 // save the dump to .bin file
774 PrintAndLog("Saving dump file - %d blocks read", gotBytes
/8);
775 saveFile(filename
, "bin", tag_data
, gotBytes
);
779 static int WriteBlock(uint8_t blockno
, uint8_t *bldata
, uint8_t *KEY
, bool use_credit_key
, bool elite
, bool verbose
) {
780 uint8_t MAC
[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
781 uint8_t div_key
[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
782 if (!select_and_auth(KEY
, MAC
, div_key
, use_credit_key
, elite
, verbose
))
787 Calc_wb_mac(blockno
,bldata
,div_key
,MAC
);
788 UsbCommand w
= {CMD_ICLASS_WRITEBLOCK
, {blockno
}};
789 memcpy(w
.d
.asBytes
, bldata
, 8);
790 memcpy(w
.d
.asBytes
+ 8, MAC
, 4);
792 clearCommandBuffer();
794 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,4500))
796 PrintAndLog("Write Command execute timeout");
799 uint8_t isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
801 PrintAndLog("Write Block Failed");
804 PrintAndLog("Write Block Successful");
808 int usage_hf_iclass_writeblock(void) {
809 PrintAndLog("Options:");
810 PrintAndLog(" b <Block> : The block number as 2 hex symbols");
811 PrintAndLog(" d <data> : Set the Data to write as 16 hex symbols");
812 PrintAndLog(" k <Key> : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
813 PrintAndLog(" c : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n");
814 PrintAndLog(" e : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key");
815 PrintAndLog("Samples:");
816 PrintAndLog(" hf iclass writeblk b 0A d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA k 001122334455667B");
817 PrintAndLog(" hf iclass writeblk b 1B d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA k 001122334455667B c");
818 PrintAndLog(" hf iclass writeblk b 0A d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA n 0");
822 int CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock(const char *Cmd
) {
824 uint8_t bldata
[8]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
825 uint8_t KEY
[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
828 char tempStr
[50] = {0};
829 bool use_credit_key
= false;
833 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00)
835 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
839 return usage_hf_iclass_writeblock();
842 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &blockno
, 2)) {
843 PrintAndLog("Block No must include 2 HEX symbols\n");
850 use_credit_key
= true;
855 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, bldata
, 16))
857 PrintAndLog("KEY must include 16 HEX symbols\n");
869 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, tempStr
);
871 errors
= param_gethex(tempStr
, 0, KEY
, dataLen
);
872 } else if (dataLen
== 1) {
873 keyNbr
= param_get8(Cmd
, cmdp
+1);
874 if (keyNbr
<= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX
) {
875 memcpy(KEY
, iClass_Key_Table
[keyNbr
], 8);
877 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
881 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
887 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
891 if(errors
) return usage_hf_iclass_writeblock();
894 if (cmdp
< 6) return usage_hf_iclass_writeblock();
895 int ans
= WriteBlock(blockno
, bldata
, KEY
, use_credit_key
, elite
, true);
896 ul_switch_off_field();
900 int usage_hf_iclass_clone(void) {
901 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass clone f <tagfile.bin> b <first block> l <last block> k <KEY> e c");
902 PrintAndLog("Options:");
903 PrintAndLog(" f <filename>: specify a filename to clone from");
904 PrintAndLog(" b <Block> : The first block to clone as 2 hex symbols");
905 PrintAndLog(" l <Last Blk>: Set the Data to write as 16 hex symbols");
906 PrintAndLog(" k <Key> : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
907 PrintAndLog(" c : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n");
908 PrintAndLog(" e : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key");
909 PrintAndLog("Samples:");
910 PrintAndLog(" hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 06 l 1A k 1122334455667788 e");
911 PrintAndLog(" hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 05 l 19 k 0");
912 PrintAndLog(" hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 06 l 19 k 0 e");
916 int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd
) {
917 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
];
918 char tempStr
[50]={0};
919 uint8_t KEY
[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
921 uint8_t fileNameLen
= 0;
922 uint8_t startblock
= 0;
923 uint8_t endblock
= 0;
925 bool use_credit_key
= false;
929 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00)
931 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
935 return usage_hf_iclass_clone();
938 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &startblock
, 2)) {
939 PrintAndLog("Start Block No must include 2 HEX symbols\n");
946 use_credit_key
= true;
956 fileNameLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, filename
);
957 if (fileNameLen
< 1) {
958 PrintAndLog("No filename found after f");
965 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, tempStr
);
967 errors
= param_gethex(tempStr
, 0, KEY
, dataLen
);
968 } else if (dataLen
== 1) {
969 keyNbr
= param_get8(Cmd
, cmdp
+1);
970 if (keyNbr
<= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX
) {
971 memcpy(KEY
, iClass_Key_Table
[keyNbr
], 8);
973 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
977 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
984 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &endblock
, 2)) {
985 PrintAndLog("Start Block No must include 2 HEX symbols\n");
991 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
995 if(errors
) return usage_hf_iclass_clone();
998 if (cmdp
< 8) return usage_hf_iclass_clone();
1002 iclass_block_t tag_data
[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
/12];
1004 if ((endblock
-startblock
+1)*12 > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
) {
1005 PrintAndLog("Trying to write too many blocks at once. Max: %d", USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
/8);
1007 // file handling and reading
1008 f
= fopen(filename
,"rb");
1010 PrintAndLog("Failed to read from file '%s'", filename
);
1015 PrintAndLog("You cannot write key blocks this way. yet... make your start block > 4");
1018 // now read data from the file from block 6 --- 19
1019 // ok we will use this struct [data 8 bytes][MAC 4 bytes] for each block calculate all mac number for each data
1020 // then copy to usbcommand->asbytes; the max is 32 - 6 = 24 block 12 bytes each block 288 bytes then we can only accept to clone 21 blocks at the time,
1021 // else we have to create a share memory
1023 fseek(f
,startblock
*8,SEEK_SET
);
1024 fread(tag_data
,sizeof(iclass_block_t
),endblock
- startblock
+ 1,f
);
1026 uint8_t MAC
[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1027 uint8_t div_key
[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1029 if (!select_and_auth(KEY
, MAC
, div_key
, use_credit_key
, elite
, true))
1032 UsbCommand w
= {CMD_ICLASS_CLONE
,{startblock
,endblock
}};
1034 // calculate all mac for every the block we will write
1035 for (i
= startblock
; i
<= endblock
; i
++){
1036 Calc_wb_mac(i
,tag_data
[i
- startblock
].d
,div_key
,MAC
);
1037 // usb command d start pointer = d + (i - 6) * 12
1038 // memcpy(pointer,tag_data[i - 6],8) 8 bytes
1039 // memcpy(pointer + 8,mac,sizoof(mac) 4 bytes;
1041 ptr
= w
.d
.asBytes
+ (i
- startblock
) * 12;
1042 memcpy(ptr
, &(tag_data
[i
- startblock
].d
[0]), 8);
1043 memcpy(ptr
+ 8,MAC
, 4);
1046 for (i
= 0; i
<= endblock
- startblock
;i
++){
1047 memcpy(p
,w
.d
.asBytes
+ (i
* 12),12);
1048 printf("Block |%02x|",i
+ startblock
);
1049 printf(" %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x |",p
[0],p
[1],p
[2],p
[3],p
[4],p
[5],p
[6],p
[7]);
1050 printf(" MAC |%02x%02x%02x%02x|\n",p
[8],p
[9],p
[10],p
[11]);
1054 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,4500))
1056 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
1062 static int ReadBlock(uint8_t *KEY
, uint8_t blockno
, uint8_t keyType
, bool elite
, bool verbose
) {
1063 uint8_t MAC
[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1064 uint8_t div_key
[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1066 if (!select_and_auth(KEY
, MAC
, div_key
, (keyType
==0x18), elite
, verbose
))
1070 UsbCommand w
= {CMD_ICLASS_READBLOCK
, {blockno
}};
1071 clearCommandBuffer();
1073 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,4500))
1075 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
1078 uint8_t isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
1080 PrintAndLog("Read Block Failed");
1083 //data read is stored in: resp.d.asBytes[0-15]
1084 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Block %02X: %s\n",blockno
, sprint_hex(resp
.d
.asBytes
,8));
1088 int usage_hf_iclass_readblock(void) {
1089 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass readblk b <Block> k <Key> c e\n");
1090 PrintAndLog("Options:");
1091 PrintAndLog(" b <Block> : The block number as 2 hex symbols");
1092 PrintAndLog(" k <Key> : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
1093 PrintAndLog(" c : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n");
1094 PrintAndLog(" e : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key");
1095 PrintAndLog("Samples:");
1096 PrintAndLog(" hf iclass readblk b 06 k 0011223344556677");
1097 PrintAndLog(" hf iclass readblk b 1B k 0011223344556677 c");
1098 PrintAndLog(" hf iclass readblk b 0A k 0");
1102 int CmdHFiClass_ReadBlock(const char *Cmd
) {
1104 uint8_t keyType
= 0x88; //debit key
1105 uint8_t KEY
[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1107 uint8_t dataLen
= 0;
1108 char tempStr
[50] = {0};
1110 bool errors
= false;
1112 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00)
1114 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
1118 return usage_hf_iclass_readblock();
1121 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &blockno
, 2)) {
1122 PrintAndLog("Block No must include 2 HEX symbols\n");
1139 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, tempStr
);
1140 if (dataLen
== 16) {
1141 errors
= param_gethex(tempStr
, 0, KEY
, dataLen
);
1142 } else if (dataLen
== 1) {
1143 keyNbr
= param_get8(Cmd
, cmdp
+1);
1144 if (keyNbr
<= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX
) {
1145 memcpy(KEY
, iClass_Key_Table
[keyNbr
], 8);
1147 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
1151 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
1157 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
1161 if(errors
) return usage_hf_iclass_readblock();
1164 if (cmdp
< 4) return usage_hf_iclass_readblock();
1166 return ReadBlock(KEY
, blockno
, keyType
, elite
, true);
1169 int CmdHFiClass_loclass(const char *Cmd
) {
1170 char opt
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1172 if (strlen(Cmd
)<1 || opt
== 'h') {
1173 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass loclass [options]");
1174 PrintAndLog("Options:");
1175 PrintAndLog("h Show this help");
1176 PrintAndLog("t Perform self-test");
1177 PrintAndLog("f <filename> Bruteforce iclass dumpfile");
1178 PrintAndLog(" An iclass dumpfile is assumed to consist of an arbitrary number of");
1179 PrintAndLog(" malicious CSNs, and their protocol responses");
1180 PrintAndLog(" The the binary format of the file is expected to be as follows: ");
1181 PrintAndLog(" <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
1182 PrintAndLog(" <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
1183 PrintAndLog(" <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
1184 PrintAndLog(" ... totalling N*24 bytes");
1187 char fileName
[255] = {0};
1190 if(param_getstr(Cmd
, 1, fileName
) > 0)
1192 return bruteforceFileNoKeys(fileName
);
1195 PrintAndLog("You must specify a filename");
1200 int errors
= testCipherUtils();
1201 errors
+= testMAC();
1202 errors
+= doKeyTests(0);
1203 errors
+= testElite();
1206 prnlog("OBS! There were errors!!!");
1214 void printIclassDumpContents(uint8_t *iclass_dump
, uint8_t startblock
, uint8_t endblock
, size_t filesize
) {
1215 uint8_t blockdata
[8];
1217 memcpy(&mem_config
, iclass_dump
+ 13,1);
1218 uint8_t maxmemcount
;
1219 uint8_t filemaxblock
= filesize
/ 8;
1220 if (mem_config
& 0x80)
1224 //PrintAndLog ("endblock: %d, filesize: %d, maxmemcount: %d, filemaxblock: %d", endblock,filesize, maxmemcount, filemaxblock);
1226 if (startblock
== 0)
1228 if ((endblock
> maxmemcount
) || (endblock
== 0))
1229 endblock
= maxmemcount
;
1230 if (endblock
> filemaxblock
)
1231 endblock
= filemaxblock
;
1234 while (i
<= endblock
){
1235 printf("Block |%02X| ",i
);
1236 memcpy(blockdata
,iclass_dump
+ (i
* 8),8);
1237 for (j
= 0;j
< 8;j
++)
1238 printf("%02X ",blockdata
[j
]);
1244 int usage_hf_iclass_readtagfile() {
1245 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass readtagfile <filename> [startblock] [endblock]");
1249 int CmdHFiClassReadTagFile(const char *Cmd
) {
1254 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
];
1255 if (param_getstr(Cmd
, 0, filename
) < 1)
1256 return usage_hf_iclass_readtagfile();
1257 if (param_getstr(Cmd
,1,(char *)&tempnum
) < 1)
1260 sscanf(tempnum
,"%d",&startblock
);
1262 if (param_getstr(Cmd
,2,(char *)&tempnum
) < 1)
1265 sscanf(tempnum
,"%d",&endblock
);
1266 // file handling and reading
1267 f
= fopen(filename
,"rb");
1269 PrintAndLog("Failed to read from file '%s'", filename
);
1272 fseek(f
, 0, SEEK_END
);
1273 long fsize
= ftell(f
);
1274 fseek(f
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
1276 uint8_t *dump
= malloc(fsize
);
1279 size_t bytes_read
= fread(dump
, 1, fsize
, f
);
1281 uint8_t *csn
= dump
;
1282 printf("CSN [00] | %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X |\n",csn
[0],csn
[1],csn
[2],csn
[3],csn
[4],csn
[5],csn
[6],csn
[7]);
1283 // printIclassDumpInfo(dump);
1284 printIclassDumpContents(dump
,startblock
,endblock
,bytes_read
);
1290 uint64_t xorcheck(uint64_t sdiv,uint64_t hdiv) {
1291 uint64_t new_div = 0x00;
1297 uint64_t hexarray_to_uint64(uint8_t *key) {
1300 for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
1301 sprintf(&temp[(i *2)],"%02X",key[i]);
1303 if (sscanf(temp,"%016"llX,&uint_key) < 1)
1308 void HFiClassCalcDivKey(uint8_t *CSN
, uint8_t *KEY
, uint8_t *div_key
, bool elite
){
1309 uint8_t keytable
[128] = {0};
1310 uint8_t key_index
[8] = {0};
1312 uint8_t key_sel
[8] = { 0 };
1313 uint8_t key_sel_p
[8] = { 0 };
1314 hash2(KEY
, keytable
);
1315 hash1(CSN
, key_index
);
1316 for(uint8_t i
= 0; i
< 8 ; i
++)
1317 key_sel
[i
] = keytable
[key_index
[i
]] & 0xFF;
1319 //Permute from iclass format to standard format
1320 permutekey_rev(key_sel
, key_sel_p
);
1321 diversifyKey(CSN
, key_sel_p
, div_key
);
1323 diversifyKey(CSN
, KEY
, div_key
);
1327 //when told CSN, oldkey, newkey, if new key is elite (elite), and if old key was elite (oldElite)
1328 //calculate and return xor_div_key (ready for a key write command)
1329 //print all div_keys if verbose
1330 static void HFiClassCalcNewKey(uint8_t *CSN
, uint8_t *OLDKEY
, uint8_t *NEWKEY
, uint8_t *xor_div_key
, bool elite
, bool oldElite
, bool verbose
){
1331 uint8_t old_div_key
[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1332 uint8_t new_div_key
[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1334 HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN
, OLDKEY
, old_div_key
, oldElite
);
1336 HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN
, NEWKEY
, new_div_key
, elite
);
1338 for (uint8_t i
= 0; i
< sizeof(old_div_key
); i
++){
1339 xor_div_key
[i
] = old_div_key
[i
] ^ new_div_key
[i
];
1342 printf("Old Div Key : %s\n",sprint_hex(old_div_key
,8));
1343 printf("New Div Key : %s\n",sprint_hex(new_div_key
,8));
1344 printf("Xor Div Key : %s\n",sprint_hex(xor_div_key
,8));
1348 int usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey(void) {
1349 PrintAndLog("HELP : Manage iClass Keys in client memory:\n");
1350 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass calc_newkey o <Old key> n <New key> s [csn] e");
1351 PrintAndLog(" Options:");
1352 PrintAndLog(" o <oldkey> : *specify a key as 16 hex symbols or a key number as 1 symbol");
1353 PrintAndLog(" n <newkey> : *specify a key as 16 hex symbols or a key number as 1 symbol");
1354 PrintAndLog(" s <csn> : specify a card Serial number to diversify the key (if omitted will attempt to read a csn)");
1355 PrintAndLog(" e : specify new key as elite calc");
1356 PrintAndLog(" ee : specify old and new key as elite calc");
1357 PrintAndLog("Samples:");
1358 PrintAndLog(" e key to e key given csn : hf iclass calcnewkey o 1122334455667788 n 2233445566778899 s deadbeafdeadbeaf ee");
1359 PrintAndLog(" std key to e key read csn: hf iclass calcnewkey o 1122334455667788 n 2233445566778899 e");
1360 PrintAndLog(" std to std read csn : hf iclass calcnewkey o 1122334455667788 n 2233445566778899");
1361 PrintAndLog("NOTE: * = required\n");
1366 int CmdHFiClassCalcNewKey(const char *Cmd
) {
1367 uint8_t OLDKEY
[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1368 uint8_t NEWKEY
[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1369 uint8_t xor_div_key
[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1370 uint8_t CSN
[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1371 uint8_t CCNR
[12] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1373 uint8_t dataLen
= 0;
1374 char tempStr
[50] = {0};
1375 bool givenCSN
= false;
1376 bool oldElite
= false;
1378 bool errors
= false;
1380 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00)
1382 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
1386 return usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey();
1389 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
, tempStr
);
1397 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, tempStr
);
1398 if (dataLen
== 16) {
1399 errors
= param_gethex(tempStr
, 0, NEWKEY
, dataLen
);
1400 } else if (dataLen
== 1) {
1401 keyNbr
= param_get8(Cmd
, cmdp
+1);
1402 if (keyNbr
<= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX
) {
1403 memcpy(NEWKEY
, iClass_Key_Table
[keyNbr
], 8);
1405 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: NewKey Nbr is invalid\n");
1409 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: NewKey is incorrect length\n");
1416 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, tempStr
);
1417 if (dataLen
== 16) {
1418 errors
= param_gethex(tempStr
, 0, OLDKEY
, dataLen
);
1419 } else if (dataLen
== 1) {
1420 keyNbr
= param_get8(Cmd
, cmdp
+1);
1421 if (keyNbr
<= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX
) {
1422 memcpy(OLDKEY
, iClass_Key_Table
[keyNbr
], 8);
1424 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
1428 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
1436 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, CSN
, 16))
1437 return usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey();
1441 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
1445 if(errors
) return usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey();
1448 if (cmdp
< 4) return usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey();
1451 if (!select_only(CSN
, CCNR
, false, true))
1454 HFiClassCalcNewKey(CSN
, OLDKEY
, NEWKEY
, xor_div_key
, elite
, oldElite
, true);
1458 static int loadKeys(char *filename
) {
1460 f
= fopen(filename
,"rb");
1462 PrintAndLog("Failed to read from file '%s'", filename
);
1465 fseek(f
, 0, SEEK_END
);
1466 long fsize
= ftell(f
);
1467 fseek(f
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
1469 uint8_t *dump
= malloc(fsize
);
1471 size_t bytes_read
= fread(dump
, 1, fsize
, f
);
1473 if (bytes_read
> ICLASS_KEYS_MAX
* 8){
1474 PrintAndLog("File is too long to load - bytes: %u", bytes_read
);
1479 for (; i
< bytes_read
/8; i
++){
1480 memcpy(iClass_Key_Table
[i
],dump
+(i
*8),8);
1483 PrintAndLog("%u keys loaded", i
);
1487 static int saveKeys(char *filename
) {
1489 f
= fopen(filename
,"wb");
1491 printf("error opening file %s\n",filename
);
1494 for (uint8_t i
= 0; i
< ICLASS_KEYS_MAX
; i
++){
1495 if (fwrite(iClass_Key_Table
[i
],8,1,f
) != 1){
1496 PrintAndLog("save key failed to write to file: %s", filename
);
1504 static int printKeys(void) {
1506 for (uint8_t i
= 0; i
< ICLASS_KEYS_MAX
; i
++){
1507 PrintAndLog("%u: %s",i
,sprint_hex(iClass_Key_Table
[i
],8));
1513 int usage_hf_iclass_managekeys(void) {
1514 PrintAndLog("HELP : Manage iClass Keys in client memory:\n");
1515 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass managekeys n [keynbr] k [key] f [filename] s l p\n");
1516 PrintAndLog(" Options:");
1517 PrintAndLog(" n <keynbr> : specify the keyNbr to set in memory");
1518 PrintAndLog(" k <key> : set a key in memory");
1519 PrintAndLog(" f <filename>: specify a filename to use with load or save operations");
1520 PrintAndLog(" s : save keys in memory to file specified by filename");
1521 PrintAndLog(" l : load keys to memory from file specified by filename");
1522 PrintAndLog(" p : print keys loaded into memory\n");
1523 PrintAndLog("Samples:");
1524 PrintAndLog(" set key : hf iclass managekeys n 0 k 1122334455667788");
1525 PrintAndLog(" save key file: hf iclass managekeys f mykeys.bin s");
1526 PrintAndLog(" load key file: hf iclass managekeys f mykeys.bin l");
1527 PrintAndLog(" print keys : hf iclass managekeys p\n");
1531 int CmdHFiClassManageKeys(const char *Cmd
) {
1533 uint8_t dataLen
= 0;
1534 uint8_t KEY
[8] = {0};
1535 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
];
1536 uint8_t fileNameLen
= 0;
1537 bool errors
= false;
1538 uint8_t operation
= 0;
1542 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00)
1544 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
1548 return usage_hf_iclass_managekeys();
1551 fileNameLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, filename
);
1552 if (fileNameLen
< 1) {
1553 PrintAndLog("No filename found after f");
1560 keyNbr
= param_get8(Cmd
, cmdp
+1);
1562 PrintAndLog("Wrong block number");
1569 operation
+= 3; //set key
1570 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, tempStr
);
1571 if (dataLen
== 16) { //ul-c or ev1/ntag key length
1572 errors
= param_gethex(tempStr
, 0, KEY
, dataLen
);
1574 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Key is incorrect length\n");
1581 operation
+= 4; //print keys in memory
1586 operation
+= 5; //load keys from file
1591 operation
+= 6; //save keys to file
1595 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
1599 if(errors
) return usage_hf_iclass_managekeys();
1601 if (operation
== 0){
1602 PrintAndLog("no operation specified (load, save, or print)\n");
1603 return usage_hf_iclass_managekeys();
1606 PrintAndLog("Too many operations specified\n");
1607 return usage_hf_iclass_managekeys();
1609 if (operation
> 4 && fileNameLen
== 0){
1610 PrintAndLog("You must enter a filename when loading or saving\n");
1611 return usage_hf_iclass_managekeys();
1615 case 3: memcpy(iClass_Key_Table
[keyNbr
], KEY
, 8); return 1;
1616 case 4: return printKeys();
1617 case 5: return loadKeys(filename
);
1618 case 6: return saveKeys(filename
);
1624 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
1626 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
1627 {"calcnewkey", CmdHFiClassCalcNewKey
, 1, "[options..] Calc Diversified keys (blocks 3 & 4) to write new keys"},
1628 {"clone", CmdHFiClassCloneTag
, 0, "[options..] Authenticate and Clone from iClass bin file"},
1629 {"decrypt", CmdHFiClassDecrypt
, 1, "[f <fname>] Decrypt tagdump" },
1630 {"dump", CmdHFiClassReader_Dump
, 0, "[options..] Authenticate and Dump iClass tag's AA1"},
1631 {"eload", CmdHFiClassELoad
, 0, "[f <fname>] (experimental) Load data into iClass emulator memory"},
1632 {"encryptblk", CmdHFiClassEncryptBlk
, 1, "<BlockData> Encrypt given block data"},
1633 {"list", CmdHFiClassList
, 0, " (Deprecated) List iClass history"},
1634 {"loclass", CmdHFiClass_loclass
, 1, "[options..] Use loclass to perform bruteforce of reader attack dump"},
1635 {"managekeys", CmdHFiClassManageKeys
, 1, "[options..] Manage the keys to use with iClass"},
1636 {"readblk", CmdHFiClass_ReadBlock
, 0, "[options..] Authenticate and Read iClass block"},
1637 {"reader",CmdHFiClassReader
, 0, "Read an iClass tag"},
1638 {"readtagfile", CmdHFiClassReadTagFile
, 1, "[options..] Display Content from tagfile"},
1639 {"replay", CmdHFiClassReader_Replay
, 0, "<mac> Read an iClass tag via Reply Attack"},
1640 {"sim", CmdHFiClassSim
, 0, "[options..] Simulate iClass tag"},
1641 {"snoop", CmdHFiClassSnoop
, 0, " Eavesdrop iClass communication"},
1642 {"writeblk", CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock
, 0, "[options..] Authenticate and Write iClass block"},
1643 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
1646 int CmdHFiClass(const char *Cmd
)
1648 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
1652 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
1654 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);