git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - armsrc/printf.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
   6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
   7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   9  *
  10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  12  * are met:
  13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  20  *    without specific prior written permission.
  21  *
  22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  33  *
  34  *      @(#)subr_prf.c  8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
  35  */
  36 #include "printf.h"
  37
  38 typedef unsigned char u_char;
  39 typedef unsigned int u_int;
  40 typedef unsigned long long u_quad_t;
  41 typedef long long quad_t;
  42 typedef unsigned long u_long;
  43 typedef unsigned short u_short;
  44 typedef int ssize_t;
  45 /*
  46 typedef uint32_t uintmax_t;
  47 typedef int32_t intmax_t;
  48 */
  49
  50 #define NBBY    8               /* number of bits in a byte */
  51
  52 char const hex2ascii_data[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
  53 #define hex2ascii(hex)  (hex2ascii_data[hex])
  54 #define toupper(c)      ((c) - 0x20 * (((c) >= 'a') && ((c) <= 'z')))
  55
  56 /* Max number conversion buffer length: a u_quad_t in base 2, plus NUL byte. */
  57 #define MAXNBUF (sizeof(intmax_t) * NBBY + 1)
  58
  59 /*
  60  * Put a NUL-terminated ASCII number (base <= 36) in a buffer in reverse
  61  * order; return an optional length and a pointer to the last character
  62  * written in the buffer (i.e., the first character of the string).
  63  * The buffer pointed to by `nbuf' must have length >= MAXNBUF.
  64  */
  65 static char *
  66 ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp, int upper)
  67 {
  68         char *p, c;
  69
  70         p = nbuf;
  71         *p = '\0';
  72         do {
  73                 c = hex2ascii(num % base);
  74                 *++p = upper ? toupper(c) : c;
  75         } while (num /= base);
  76         if (lenp)
  77                 *lenp = p - nbuf;
  78         return (p);
  79 }
  80
  81 /*
  82  * Scaled down version of printf(3).
  83  *
  84  * Two additional formats:
  85  *
  86  * The format %b is supported to decode error registers.
  87  * Its usage is:
  88  *
  89  *      printf("reg=%b\n", regval, "*");
  90  *
  91  * where  is the output base expressed as a control character, e.g.
  92  * \10 gives octal; \20 gives hex.  Each arg is a sequence of characters,
  93  * the first of which gives the bit number to be inspected (origin 1), and
  94  * the next characters (up to a control character, i.e. a character <= 32),
  95  * give the name of the register.  Thus:
  96  *
  97  *      kvprintf("reg=%b\n", 3, "\10\2BITTWO\1BITONE\n");
  98  *
  99  * would produce output:
 100  *
 101  *      reg=3
 102  *
 103  * XXX:  %D  -- Hexdump, takes pointer and separator string:
 104  *              ("%6D", ptr, ":")   -> XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
 105  *              ("%*D", len, ptr, " " -> XX XX XX XX ...
 106  */
 107 int
 108 kvsprintf(char const *fmt, void *arg, int radix, va_list ap)
 109 {
 110 #define PCHAR(c) {int cc=(c); *d++ = cc; retval++; }
 111         char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
 112         char *d;
 113         const char *p, *percent, *q;
 114         u_char *up;
 115         int ch, n;
 116         uintmax_t num;
 117         int base, lflag, qflag, tmp, width, ladjust, sharpflag, neg, sign, dot;
 118         int cflag, hflag, jflag, tflag, zflag;
 119         int dwidth, upper;
 120         char padc;
 121         int stop = 0, retval = 0;
 122
 123         num = 0;
 124         d = (char *) arg;
 125
 126         if (fmt == NULL)
 127                 fmt = "(fmt null)\n";
 128
 129         if (radix < 2 || radix > 36)
 130                 radix = 10;
 131
 132         for (;;) {
 133                 padc = ' ';
 134                 width = 0;
 135                 while ((ch = (u_char)*fmt++) != '%' || stop) {
 136                         PCHAR(ch);
 137                         if (ch == '\0')
 138                                 return (retval);
 139                 }
 140                 percent = fmt - 1;
 141                 qflag = 0; lflag = 0; ladjust = 0; sharpflag = 0; neg = 0;
 142                 sign = 0; dot = 0; dwidth = 0; upper = 0;
 143                 cflag = 0; hflag = 0; jflag = 0; tflag = 0; zflag = 0;
 144 reswitch:       switch (ch = (u_char)*fmt++) {
 145                 case '.':
 146                         dot = 1;
 147                         goto reswitch;
 148                 case '#':
 149                         sharpflag = 1;
 150                         goto reswitch;
 151                 case '+':
 152                         sign = 1;
 153                         goto reswitch;
 154                 case '-':
 155                         ladjust = 1;
 156                         goto reswitch;
 157                 case '%':
 158                         PCHAR(ch);
 159                         break;
 160                 case '*':
 161                         if (!dot) {
 162                                 width = va_arg(ap, int);
 163                                 if (width < 0) {
 164                                         ladjust = !ladjust;
 165                                         width = -width;
 166                                 }
 167                         } else {
 168                                 dwidth = va_arg(ap, int);
 169                         }
 170                         goto reswitch;
 171                 case '0':
 172                         if (!dot) {
 173                                 padc = '0';
 174                                 goto reswitch;
 175                         }
 176                 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
 177                 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
 178                                 for (n = 0;; ++fmt) {
 179                                         n = n * 10 + ch - '0';
 180                                         ch = *fmt;
 181                                         if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
 182                                                 break;
 183                                 }
 184                         if (dot)
 185                                 dwidth = n;
 186                         else
 187                                 width = n;
 188                         goto reswitch;
 189                 case 'b':
 190                         num = (u_int)va_arg(ap, int);
 191                         p = va_arg(ap, char *);
 192                         for (q = ksprintn(nbuf, num, *p++, NULL, 0); *q;)
 193                                 PCHAR(*q--);
 194
 195                         if (num == 0)
 196                                 break;
 197
 198                         for (tmp = 0; *p;) {
 199                                 n = *p++;
 200                                 if (num & (1 << (n - 1))) {
 201                                         PCHAR(tmp ? ',' : '<');
 202                                         for (; (n = *p) > ' '; ++p)
 203                                                 PCHAR(n);
 204                                         tmp = 1;
 205                                 } else
 206                                         for (; *p > ' '; ++p)
 207                                                 continue;
 208                         }
 209                         if (tmp)
 210                                 PCHAR('>');
 211                         break;
 212                 case 'c':
 213                         PCHAR(va_arg(ap, int));
 214                         break;
 215                 case 'D':
 216                         up = va_arg(ap, u_char *);
 217                         p = va_arg(ap, char *);
 218                         if (!width)
 219                                 width = 16;
 220                         while(width--) {
 221                                 PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up >> 4));
 222                                 PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up & 0x0f));
 223                                 up++;
 224                                 if (width)
 225                                         for (q=p;*q;q++)
 226                                                 PCHAR(*q);
 227                         }
 228                         break;
 229                 case 'd':
 230                 case 'i':
 231                         base = 10;
 232                         sign = 1;
 233                         goto handle_sign;
 234                 case 'h':
 235                         if (hflag) {
 236                                 hflag = 0;
 237                                 cflag = 1;
 238                         } else
 239                                 hflag = 1;
 240                         goto reswitch;
 241                 case 'j':
 242                         jflag = 1;
 243                         goto reswitch;
 244                 case 'l':
 245                         if (lflag) {
 246                                 lflag = 0;
 247                                 qflag = 1;
 248                         } else
 249                                 lflag = 1;
 250                         goto reswitch;
 251                 case 'n':
 252                         if (jflag)
 253                                 *(va_arg(ap, intmax_t *)) = retval;
 254                         else if (qflag)
 255                                 *(va_arg(ap, quad_t *)) = retval;
 256                         else if (lflag)
 257                                 *(va_arg(ap, long *)) = retval;
 258                         else if (zflag)
 259                                 *(va_arg(ap, size_t *)) = retval;
 260                         else if (hflag)
 261                                 *(va_arg(ap, short *)) = retval;
 262                         else if (cflag)
 263                                 *(va_arg(ap, char *)) = retval;
 264                         else
 265                                 *(va_arg(ap, int *)) = retval;
 266                         break;
 267                 case 'o':
 268                         base = 8;
 269                         goto handle_nosign;
 270                 case 'p':
 271                         base = 16;
 272                         sharpflag = (width == 0);
 273                         sign = 0;
 274                         num = (uintptr_t)va_arg(ap, void *);
 275                         goto number;
 276                 case 'q':
 277                         qflag = 1;
 278                         goto reswitch;
 279                 case 'r':
 280                         base = radix;
 281                         if (sign)
 282                                 goto handle_sign;
 283                         goto handle_nosign;
 284                 case 's':
 285                         p = va_arg(ap, char *);
 286                         if (p == NULL)
 287                                 p = "(null)";
 288                         if (!dot)
 289                                 n = strlen (p);
 290                         else
 291                                 for (n = 0; n < dwidth && p[n]; n++)
 292                                         continue;
 293
 294                         width -= n;
 295
 296                         if (!ladjust && width > 0)
 297                                 while (width--)
 298                                         PCHAR(padc);
 299                         while (n--)
 300                                 PCHAR(*p++);
 301                         if (ladjust && width > 0)
 302                                 while (width--)
 303                                         PCHAR(padc);
 304                         break;
 305                 case 't':
 306                         tflag = 1;
 307                         goto reswitch;
 308                 case 'u':
 309                         base = 10;
 310                         goto handle_nosign;
 311                 case 'X':
 312                         upper = 1;
 313                 case 'x':
 314                         base = 16;
 315                         goto handle_nosign;
 316                 case 'y':
 317                         base = 16;
 318                         sign = 1;
 319                         goto handle_sign;
 320                 case 'z':
 321                         zflag = 1;
 322                         goto reswitch;
 323 handle_nosign:
 324                         sign = 0;
 325                         if (jflag)
 326                                 num = va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
 327                         else if (qflag)
 328                                 num = va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
 329                         else if (tflag)
 330                                 num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
 331                         else if (lflag)
 332                                 num = va_arg(ap, u_long);
 333                         else if (zflag)
 334                                 num = va_arg(ap, size_t);
 335                         else if (hflag)
 336                                 num = (u_short)va_arg(ap, int);
 337                         else if (cflag)
 338                                 num = (u_char)va_arg(ap, int);
 339                         else
 340                                 num = va_arg(ap, u_int);
 341                         goto number;
 342 handle_sign:
 343                         if (jflag)
 344                                 num = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
 345                         else if (qflag)
 346                                 num = va_arg(ap, quad_t);
 347                         else if (tflag)
 348                                 num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
 349                         else if (lflag)
 350                                 num = va_arg(ap, long);
 351                         else if (zflag)
 352                                 num = va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
 353                         else if (hflag)
 354                                 num = (short)va_arg(ap, int);
 355                         else if (cflag)
 356                                 num = (char)va_arg(ap, int);
 357                         else
 358                                 num = va_arg(ap, int);
 359 number:
 360                         if (sign && (intmax_t)num < 0) {
 361                                 neg = 1;
 362                                 num = -(intmax_t)num;
 363                         }
 364                         p = ksprintn(nbuf, num, base, &tmp, upper);
 365                         if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
 366                                 if (base == 8)
 367                                         tmp++;
 368                                 else if (base == 16)
 369                                         tmp += 2;
 370                         }
 371                         if (neg)
 372                                 tmp++;
 373
 374                         if (!ladjust && padc != '0' && width
 375                             && (width -= tmp) > 0)
 376                                 while (width--)
 377                                         PCHAR(padc);
 378                         if (neg)
 379                                 PCHAR('-');
 380                         if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
 381                                 if (base == 8) {
 382                                         PCHAR('0');
 383                                 } else if (base == 16) {
 384                                         PCHAR('0');
 385                                         PCHAR('x');
 386                                 }
 387                         }
 388                         if (!ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
 389                                 while (width--)
 390                                         PCHAR(padc);
 391
 392                         while (*p)
 393                                 PCHAR(*p--);
 394
 395                         if (ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
 396                                 while (width--)
 397                                         PCHAR(padc);
 398
 399                         break;
 400                 default:
 401                         while (percent < fmt)
 402                                 PCHAR(*percent++);
 403                         /*
 404                          * Since we ignore an formatting argument it is no
 405                          * longer safe to obey the remaining formatting
 406                          * arguments as the arguments will no longer match
 407                          * the format specs.
 408                          */
 409                         stop = 1;
 410                         break;
 411                 }
 412         }
 413         PCHAR(0);
 414         return retval;
 415 #undef PCHAR
 416 }
 417
 418 int vsprintf(char *dest, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 419 {
 420         return kvsprintf(fmt, dest, 10, ap);
 421 }
 422
 423 int
 424 sprintf(char *dest, const char *fmt, ...)
 425 {
 426         /* http://www.pagetable.com/?p=298 */
 427         int retval;
 428         va_list ap;
 429         va_start(ap, fmt);
 430         retval = kvsprintf(fmt, dest, 10, ap);
 431         va_end(ap);
 432         return retval;
 433 }