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1 #ifndef PROTOCOLS_H
2 #define PROTOCOLS_H
3
4 #include <stdint.h>
5
6
7 //The following data is taken from http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=13501#p13501
8 /*
9 ISO14443A (usually NFC tags)
10 26 (7bits) = REQA
11 30 = Read (usage: 30+1byte block number+2bytes ISO14443A-CRC - answer: 16bytes)
12 A2 = Write (usage: A2+1byte block number+4bytes data+2bytes ISO14443A-CRC - answer: 0A [ACK] or 00 [NAK])
13 52 (7bits) = WUPA (usage: 52(7bits) - answer: 2bytes ATQA)
14 93 20 = Anticollision (usage: 9320 - answer: 4bytes UID+1byte UID-bytes-xor)
15 93 70 = Select (usage: 9370+5bytes 9320 answer - answer: 1byte SAK)
16 95 20 = Anticollision of cascade level2
17 95 70 = Select of cascade level2
18 50 00 = Halt (usage: 5000+2bytes ISO14443A-CRC - no answer from card)
19 Mifare
20 60 = Authenticate with KeyA
21 61 = Authenticate with KeyB
22 40 (7bits) = Used to put Chinese Changeable UID cards in special mode (must be followed by 43 (8bits) - answer: 0A)
23 C0 = Decrement
24 C1 = Increment
25 C2 = Restore
26 B0 = Transfer
27 Ultralight C
28 A0 = Compatibility Write (to accomodate MIFARE commands)
29 1A = Step1 Authenticate
30 AF = Step2 Authenticate
31
32
33 ISO14443B
34 05 = REQB
35 1D = ATTRIB
36 50 = HALT
37 SRIX4K (tag does not respond to 05)
38 06 00 = INITIATE
39 0E xx = SELECT ID (xx = Chip-ID)
40 0B = Get UID
41 08 yy = Read Block (yy = block number)
42 09 yy dd dd dd dd = Write Block (yy = block number; dd dd dd dd = data to be written)
43 0C = Reset to Inventory
44 0F = Completion
45 0A 11 22 33 44 55 66 = Authenticate (11 22 33 44 55 66 = data to authenticate)
46
47
48 ISO15693
49 MANDATORY COMMANDS (all ISO15693 tags must support those)
50 01 = Inventory (usage: 260100+2bytes ISO15693-CRC - answer: 12bytes)
51 02 = Stay Quiet
52 OPTIONAL COMMANDS (not all tags support them)
53 20 = Read Block (usage: 0220+1byte block number+2bytes ISO15693-CRC - answer: 4bytes)
54 21 = Write Block (usage: 0221+1byte block number+4bytes data+2bytes ISO15693-CRC - answer: 4bytes)
55 22 = Lock Block
56 23 = Read Multiple Blocks (usage: 0223+1byte 1st block to read+1byte last block to read+2bytes ISO15693-CRC)
57 25 = Select
58 26 = Reset to Ready
59 27 = Write AFI
60 28 = Lock AFI
61 29 = Write DSFID
62 2A = Lock DSFID
63 2B = Get_System_Info (usage: 022B+2bytes ISO15693-CRC - answer: 14 or more bytes)
64 2C = Read Multiple Block Security Status (usage: 022C+1byte 1st block security to read+1byte last block security to read+2bytes ISO15693-CRC)
65
66 EM Microelectronic CUSTOM COMMANDS
67 A5 = Active EAS (followed by 1byte IC Manufacturer code+1byte EAS type)
68 A7 = Write EAS ID (followed by 1byte IC Manufacturer code+2bytes EAS value)
69 B8 = Get Protection Status for a specific block (followed by 1byte IC Manufacturer code+1byte block number+1byte of how many blocks after the previous is needed the info)
70 E4 = Login (followed by 1byte IC Manufacturer code+4bytes password)
71 NXP/Philips CUSTOM COMMANDS
72 A0 = Inventory Read
73 A1 = Fast Inventory Read
74 A2 = Set EAS
75 A3 = Reset EAS
76 A4 = Lock EAS
77 A5 = EAS Alarm
78 A6 = Password Protect EAS
79 A7 = Write EAS ID
80 A8 = Read EPC
81 B0 = Inventory Page Read
82 B1 = Fast Inventory Page Read
83 B2 = Get Random Number
84 B3 = Set Password
85 B4 = Write Password
86 B5 = Lock Password
87 B6 = Bit Password Protection
88 B7 = Lock Page Protection Condition
89 B8 = Get Multiple Block Protection Status
90 B9 = Destroy SLI
91 BA = Enable Privacy
92 BB = 64bit Password Protection
93 40 = Long Range CMD (Standard ISO/TR7003:1990)
94 */
95
96 #define ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL 0x0A
97 #define ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY 0x0C
98 #define ICLASS_CMD_SELECT 0x81
99 #define ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL 0x84
100 #define ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD 0x88
101 #define ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KC 0x18
102 #define ICLASS_CMD_CHECK_KC 0x95
103 #define ICLASS_CMD_CHECK_KD 0x05
104 #define ICLASS_CMD_DETECT 0x0F
105 #define ICLASS_CMD_HALT 0x00
106 #define ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE 0x87
107 #define ICLASS_CMD_ACT 0x8E
108 #define ICLASS_CMD_READ4 0x06
109
110
111 #define ISO14443A_CMD_REQA 0x26
112 #define ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA 0x52
113 #define ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT 0x93
114 #define ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_2 0x95
115 #define ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_3 0x97
116 #define ISO14443A_CMD_HALT 0x50
117 #define ISO14443A_CMD_RATS 0xE0
118
119 #define MIFARE_CMD_READBLOCK 0x30
120 #define MIFARE_CMD_WRITEBLOCK 0xA0
121 #define MIFARE_AUTH_KEYA 0x60
122 #define MIFARE_AUTH_KEYB 0x61
123 #define MIFARE_MAGICWUPC1 0x40
124 #define MIFARE_MAGICWUPC2 0x43
125 #define MIFARE_MAGICWIPEC 0x41
126 #define MIFARE_CMD_INC 0xC0
127 #define MIFARE_CMD_DEC 0xC1
128 #define MIFARE_CMD_RESTORE 0xC2
129 #define MIFARE_CMD_TRANSFER 0xB0
130
131 #define MIFARE_EV1_PERSONAL_UID 0x40
132 #define MIFARE_EV1_UIDF0 0x00
133 #define MIFARE_EV1_UIDF1 0x40
134 #define MIFARE_EV1_UIDF2 0x20
135 #define MIFARE_EV1_UIDF3 0x60
136 #define MIFARE_EV1_SETMODE 0x43
137
138 #define MIFARE_ULC_WRITE 0xA2
139 #define MIFARE_ULC_COMP_WRITE MIFARE_CMD_WRITEBLOCK
140 #define MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1 0x1A
141 #define MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_2 0xAF
142
143 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_AUTH 0x1B
144 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_VERSION 0x60
145 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_FASTREAD 0x3A
146 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_WRITE 0xA2
147 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_COMP_WRITE MIFARE_CMD_WRITEBLOCK
148 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_READ_CNT 0x39
149 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_INCR_CNT 0xA5
150 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_READSIG 0x3C
151 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_CHECKTEAR 0x3E
152 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_VCSL 0x4B
153
154 // mifare 4bit card answers
155 #define CARD_ACK 0x0A // 1010 - ACK
156 #define CARD_NACK_NA 0x04 // 0100 - NACK, not allowed (command not allowed)
157 #define CARD_NACK_TR 0x05 // 0101 - NACK, transmission error
158
159
160 /**
161 06 00 = INITIATE
162 0E xx = SELECT ID (xx = Chip-ID)
163 0B = Get UID
164 08 yy = Read Block (yy = block number)
165 09 yy dd dd dd dd = Write Block (yy = block number; dd dd dd dd = data to be written)
166 0C = Reset to Inventory
167 0F = Completion
168 0A 11 22 33 44 55 66 = Authenticate (11 22 33 44 55 66 = data to authenticate)
169 **/
170
171 #define ISO14443B_REQB 0x05
172 #define ISO14443B_ATTRIB 0x1D
173 #define ISO14443B_HALT 0x50
174 #define ISO14443B_INITIATE 0x06
175 #define ISO14443B_SELECT 0x0E
176 #define ISO14443B_GET_UID 0x0B
177 #define ISO14443B_READ_BLK 0x08
178 #define ISO14443B_WRITE_BLK 0x09
179 #define ISO14443B_RESET 0x0C
180 #define ISO14443B_COMPLETION 0x0F
181 #define ISO14443B_AUTHENTICATE 0x0A
182
183 // ISO15693 COMMANDS
184 #define ISO15693_INVENTORY 0x01
185 #define ISO15693_STAYQUIET 0x02
186 #define ISO15693_READBLOCK 0x20
187 #define ISO15693_WRITEBLOCK 0x21
188 #define ISO15693_LOCKBLOCK 0x22
189 #define ISO15693_READ_MULTI_BLOCK 0x23
190 #define ISO15693_WRITE_MULTI_BLOCK 0x24
191 #define ISO15693_SELECT 0x25
192 #define ISO15693_RESET_TO_READY 0x26
193 #define ISO15693_WRITE_AFI 0x27
194 #define ISO15693_LOCK_AFI 0x28
195 #define ISO15693_WRITE_DSFID 0x29
196 #define ISO15693_LOCK_DSFID 0x2A
197 #define ISO15693_GET_SYSTEM_INFO 0x2B
198 #define ISO15693_READ_MULTI_SECSTATUS 0x2C
199
200 // ISO15693 REQUEST FLAGS
201 #define ISO15693_REQ_SUBCARRIER_TWO (1<<0)
202 #define ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH (1<<1)
203 #define ISO15693_REQ_INVENTORY (1<<2)
204 #define ISO15693_REQ_PROTOCOL_EXT (1<<3) // RFU
205 #define ISO15693_REQ_OPTION (1<<6) // Command specific option selector
206 // when REQ_INVENTORY is not set
207 #define ISO15693_REQ_SELECT (1<<4) // only selected cards response
208 #define ISO15693_REQ_ADDRESS (1<<5) // this req contains an address
209 // when REQ_INVENTORY is set
210 #define ISO15693_REQINV_AFI (1<<4) // AFI Field is present
211 #define ISO15693_REQINV_SLOT1 (1<<5) // 1 Slot (16 slots if not set)
212
213 // ISO15693 RESPONSE FLAGS
214 #define ISO15693_RES_ERROR (1<<0)
215 #define ISO15693_RES_EXT (1<<3) // Protocol Extention
216
217 // ISO15693 RESPONSE ERROR CODES
218 #define ISO15693_NOERROR 0x00
219 #define ISO15693_ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUP 0x01 // Command not supported
220 #define ISO15693_ERROR_CMD_NOT_REC 0x02 // Command not recognized (eg. parameter error)
221 #define ISO15693_ERROR_CMD_OPTION 0x03 // Command option not supported
222 #define ISO15693_ERROR_GENERIC 0x0F // No additional Info about this error
223 #define ISO15693_ERROR_BLOCK_UNAVAILABLE 0x10
224 #define ISO15693_ERROR_BLOCK_LOCKED_ALREADY 0x11 // cannot lock again
225 #define ISO15693_ERROR_BLOCK_LOCKED 0x12 // cannot be changed
226 #define ISO15693_ERROR_BLOCK_WRITE 0x13 // Writing was unsuccessful
227 #define ISO15693_ERROR_BLOCL_WRITELOCK 0x14 // Locking was unsuccessful
228
229
230 // Topaz command set:
231 #define TOPAZ_REQA 0x26 // Request
232 #define TOPAZ_WUPA 0x52 // WakeUp
233 #define TOPAZ_RID 0x78 // Read ID
234 #define TOPAZ_RALL 0x00 // Read All (all bytes)
235 #define TOPAZ_READ 0x01 // Read (a single byte)
236 #define TOPAZ_WRITE_E 0x53 // Write-with-erase (a single byte)
237 #define TOPAZ_WRITE_NE 0x1a // Write-no-erase (a single byte)
238 // additional commands for Dynamic Memory Model
239 #define TOPAZ_RSEG 0x10 // Read segment
240 #define TOPAZ_READ8 0x02 // Read (eight bytes)
241 #define TOPAZ_WRITE_E8 0x54 // Write-with-erase (eight bytes)
242 #define TOPAZ_WRITE_NE8 0x1B // Write-no-erase (eight bytes)
243
244 // HITAG1 commands
245 #define HITAG1_SET_CCNEW 0xC2 // left 5 bits only
246 #define HITAG1_READ_ID 0x00 // not a real command, consists of 5 bits length, <length> bits partial SN, 8 bits CRC
247 #define HITAG1_SELECT 0x00 // left 5 bits only, followed by 32 bits SN and 8 bits CRC
248 #define HITAG1_WRPPAGE 0x80 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits page and 8 bits CRC
249 #define HITAG1_WRPBLK 0x90 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits block and 8 bits CRC
250 #define HITAG1_WRCPAGE 0xA0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits page or key information and 8 bits CRC
251 #define HITAG1_WRCBLK 0xB0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits block and 8 bits CRC
252 #define HITAG1_RDPPAGE 0xC0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits page and 8 bits CRC
253 #define HITAG1_RDPBLK 0xD0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits block and 8 bits CRC
254 #define HITAG1_RDCPAGE 0xE0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits page and 8 bits CRC
255 #define HITAG1_RDCBLK 0xF0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits block and 8 bits CRC
256 #define HITAG1_HALT 0x70 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits (dummy) page and 8 bits CRC
257
258 // HITAG2 commands
259 #define HITAG2_START_AUTH 0xC0 // left 5 bits only
260 #define HITAG2_READ_PAGE 0xC0 // page number in bits 5 to 3, page number inverted in bit 0 and following 2 bits
261 #define HITAG2_READ_PAGE_INVERTED 0x44 // page number in bits 5 to 3, page number inverted in bit 0 and following 2 bits
262 #define HITAG2_WRITE_PAGE 0x82 // page number in bits 5 to 3, page number inverted in bit 0 and following 2 bits
263 #define HITAG2_HALT 0x00 // left 5 bits only
264
265 #define ISO_14443A 0
266 #define ICLASS 1
267 #define ISO_14443B 2
268 #define TOPAZ 3
269 #define PROTO_MIFARE 4
270 #define ISO_7816_4 5
271 #define ISO_15693 6
272 #define ISO_14443_4 7
273
274
275 //-- Picopass fuses
276 #define FUSE_FPERS 0x80
277 #define FUSE_CODING1 0x40
278 #define FUSE_CODING0 0x20
279 #define FUSE_CRYPT1 0x10
280 #define FUSE_CRYPT0 0x08
281 #define FUSE_FPROD1 0x04
282 #define FUSE_FPROD0 0x02
283 #define FUSE_RA 0x01
284
285 // ISO 7816-4 Basic interindustry commands. For command APDU's.
286 #define ISO7816_ERASE_BINARY 0x0E
287 #define ISO7816_VERIFY 0x20
288 #define ISO7816_MANAGE_CHANNEL 0x70
289 #define ISO7816_EXTERNAL_AUTHENTICATE 0x82
290 #define ISO7816_GET_CHALLENGE 0x84
291 #define ISO7816_INTERNAL_AUTHENTICATE 0x88
292 #define ISO7816_SELECT_FILE 0xA4
293 #define ISO7816_GET_PROCESSING_OPTIONS 0xA8
294 #define ISO7816_READ_BINARY 0xB0
295 #define ISO7816_READ_RECORDS 0xB2
296 #define ISO7816_GET_RESPONSE 0xC0
297 #define ISO7816_ENVELOPE 0xC2
298 #define ISO7816_GET_DATA 0xCA
299 #define ISO7816_WRITE_BINARY 0xD0
300 #define ISO7816_WRITE_RECORD 0xD2
301 #define ISO7816_UPDATE_BINARY 0xD6
302 #define ISO7816_PUT_DATA 0xDA
303 #define ISO7816_UPDATE_DATA 0xDC
304 #define ISO7816_APPEND_RECORD 0xE2
305 // ISO7816-4 For response APDU's
306 #define ISO7816_OK 0x9000
307 // 6x xx = ERROR
308 #define ISO7816_MAX_FRAME_SIZE 261
309
310
311 /* T55x7 configuration register definitions */
312 #define T55x7_POR_DELAY 0x00000001
313 #define T55x7_ST_TERMINATOR 0x00000008
314 #define T55x7_PWD 0x00000010
315 #define T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT 5
316 #define T55x7_AOR 0x00000200
317 #define T55x7_PSKCF_RF_2 0
318 #define T55x7_PSKCF_RF_4 0x00000400
319 #define T55x7_PSKCF_RF_8 0x00000800
320 #define T55x7_MODULATION_DIRECT 0
321 #define T55x7_MODULATION_PSK1 0x00001000
322 #define T55x7_MODULATION_PSK2 0x00002000
323 #define T55x7_MODULATION_PSK3 0x00003000
324 #define T55x7_MODULATION_FSK1 0x00004000
325 #define T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2 0x00005000
326 #define T55x7_MODULATION_FSK1a 0x00006000
327 #define T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2a 0x00007000
328 #define T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER 0x00008000
329 #define T55x7_MODULATION_BIPHASE 0x00010000
330 #define T55x7_MODULATION_DIPHASE 0x00018000
331 #define T55x7_X_MODE 0x00020000
332 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_8 0
333 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_16 0x00040000
334 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 0x00080000
335 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_40 0x000C0000
336 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_50 0x00100000
337 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64 0x00140000
338 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_100 0x00180000
339 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_128 0x001C0000
340
341 /* T5555 (Q5) configuration register definitions */
342 #define T5555_ST_TERMINATOR 0x00000001
343 #define T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT 0x00000001
344 #define T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER 0
345 #define T5555_MODULATION_PSK1 0x00000010
346 #define T5555_MODULATION_PSK2 0x00000020
347 #define T5555_MODULATION_PSK3 0x00000030
348 #define T5555_MODULATION_FSK1 0x00000040
349 #define T5555_MODULATION_FSK2 0x00000050
350 #define T5555_MODULATION_BIPHASE 0x00000060
351 #define T5555_MODULATION_DIRECT 0x00000070
352 #define T5555_INVERT_OUTPUT 0x00000080
353 #define T5555_PSK_RF_2 0
354 #define T5555_PSK_RF_4 0x00000100
355 #define T5555_PSK_RF_8 0x00000200
356 #define T5555_USE_PWD 0x00000400
357 #define T5555_USE_AOR 0x00000800
358 #define T5555_SET_BITRATE(x) (((x-2)/2)<<12)
359 #define T5555_GET_BITRATE(x) ((((x >> 12) & 0x3F)*2)+2)
360 #define T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT 12 //(RF=2n+2) ie 64=2*0x1F+2 or n = (RF-2)/2
361 #define T5555_FAST_WRITE 0x00004000
362 #define T5555_PAGE_SELECT 0x00008000
363
364 #define T55XX_WRITE_TIMEOUT 1500
365
366 uint32_t GetT55xxClockBit(uint32_t clock);
367
368 // em4x05 & em4x69 chip configuration register definitions
369 #define EM4x05_GET_BITRATE(x) (((x & 0x3F)*2)+2)
370 #define EM4x05_SET_BITRATE(x) ((x-2)/2)
371 #define EM4x05_MODULATION_NRZ 0x00000000
372 #define EM4x05_MODULATION_MANCHESTER 0x00000040
373 #define EM4x05_MODULATION_BIPHASE 0x00000080
374 #define EM4x05_MODULATION_MILLER 0x000000C0 //not supported by all 4x05/4x69 chips
375 #define EM4x05_MODULATION_PSK1 0x00000100 //not supported by all 4x05/4x69 chips
376 #define EM4x05_MODULATION_PSK2 0x00000140 //not supported by all 4x05/4x69 chips
377 #define EM4x05_MODULATION_PSK3 0x00000180 //not supported by all 4x05/4x69 chips
378 #define EM4x05_MODULATION_FSK1 0x00000200 //not supported by all 4x05/4x69 chips
379 #define EM4x05_MODULATION_FSK2 0x00000240 //not supported by all 4x05/4x69 chips
380 #define EM4x05_PSK_RF_2 0
381 #define EM4x05_PSK_RF_4 0x00000400
382 #define EM4x05_PSK_RF_8 0x00000800
383 #define EM4x05_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT 14
384 #define EM4x05_FIRST_USER_BLOCK 5
385 #define EM4x05_SET_NUM_BLOCKS(x) ((x+5-1)<<14) //# of blocks sent during default read mode
386 #define EM4x05_GET_NUM_BLOCKS(x) (((x>>14) & 0xF)-5+1)
387 #define EM4x05_READ_LOGIN_REQ 1<<18
388 #define EM4x05_READ_HK_LOGIN_REQ 1<<19
389 #define EM4x05_WRITE_LOGIN_REQ 1<<20
390 #define EM4x05_WRITE_HK_LOGIN_REQ 1<<21
391 #define EM4x05_READ_AFTER_WRITE 1<<22
392 #define EM4x05_DISABLE_ALLOWED 1<<23
393 #define EM4x05_READER_TALK_FIRST 1<<24
394
395 #endif
396 // PROTOCOLS_H
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