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git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/cmdlfem4x.c
1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Low frequency EM4x commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"
16 uint64_t g_em410xid
= 0;
18 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
20 int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd
)
22 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
23 int findone
= (cmdp
== '1') ? 1 : 0;
24 UsbCommand c
={CMD_EM410X_DEMOD
};
30 /* Read the ID of an EM410x tag.
32 * 1111 1111 1 <-- standard non-repeatable header
33 * XXXX [row parity bit] <-- 10 rows of 5 bits for our 40 bit tag ID
35 * CCCC <-- each bit here is parity for the 10 bits above in corresponding column
36 * 0 <-- stop bit, end of tag
38 int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd
)
43 if(!AskEm410xDemod("", &hi
, &lo
, false)) return 0;
44 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
47 PrintAndLog ("EM410x XL pattern found");
54 // emulate an EM410X tag
55 int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd
)
57 int i
, n
, j
, binary
[4], parity
[4];
58 uint8_t uid
[5] = {0x00};
60 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
61 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
62 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em4x em410xsim <UID> <clock>");
64 PrintAndLog(" sample: lf em4x em410xsim 0F0368568B");
67 /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
70 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, uid
, 10)) {
71 PrintAndLog("UID must include 10 HEX symbols");
74 param_getdec(Cmd
, 1, &clock
);
76 PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X clock: %d", uid
[0],uid
[1],uid
[2],uid
[3],uid
[4],clock
);
77 PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to about simulation");
82 /* write 9 start bits */
83 for (i
= 0; i
< 9; i
++)
84 AppendGraph(0, clock
, 1);
86 /* for each hex char */
87 parity
[0] = parity
[1] = parity
[2] = parity
[3] = 0;
88 for (i
= 0; i
< 10; i
++)
90 /* read each hex char */
91 sscanf(&Cmd
[i
], "%1x", &n
);
92 for (j
= 3; j
>= 0; j
--, n
/= 2)
96 AppendGraph(0, clock
, binary
[0]);
97 AppendGraph(0, clock
, binary
[1]);
98 AppendGraph(0, clock
, binary
[2]);
99 AppendGraph(0, clock
, binary
[3]);
101 /* append parity bit */
102 AppendGraph(0, clock
, binary
[0] ^ binary
[1] ^ binary
[2] ^ binary
[3]);
104 /* keep track of column parity */
105 parity
[0] ^= binary
[0];
106 parity
[1] ^= binary
[1];
107 parity
[2] ^= binary
[2];
108 parity
[3] ^= binary
[3];
112 AppendGraph(0, clock
, parity
[0]);
113 AppendGraph(0, clock
, parity
[1]);
114 AppendGraph(0, clock
, parity
[2]);
115 AppendGraph(0, clock
, parity
[3]);
118 AppendGraph(1, clock
, 0);
120 CmdLFSim("0"); //240 start_gap.
124 /* Function is equivalent of lf read + data samples + em410xread
125 * looped until an EM410x tag is detected
127 * Why is CmdSamples("16000")?
128 * TBD: Auto-grow sample size based on detected sample rate. IE: If the
129 * rate gets lower, then grow the number of samples
130 * Changed by martin, 4000 x 4 = 16000,
131 * see http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=7235#p7235
133 int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd
)
137 printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
142 getSamples("8201",true); //capture enough to get 2 complete preambles (4096*2+9)
143 } while (!CmdEM410xRead(""));
148 //currently only supports manchester modulations
150 int CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof(const char *Cmd
)
152 // loops if the captured ID was in XL-format.
154 PrintAndLog("# Replaying captured ID: %llu", g_em410xid
);
159 int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd
)
161 uint64_t id
= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // invalid id value
162 int card
= 0xFF; // invalid card value
163 uint32_t clock
= 0; // invalid clock value
165 sscanf(Cmd
, "%" PRIx64
" %d %d", &id
, &card
, &clock
);
168 if (id
== 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {
169 PrintAndLog("Error! ID is required.\n");
172 if (id
>= 0x10000000000) {
173 PrintAndLog("Error! Given EM410x ID is longer than 40 bits.\n");
179 PrintAndLog("Error! Card type required.\n");
183 PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
192 // Allowed clock rates: 16, 32, 40 and 64
193 if ((clock
!= 16) && (clock
!= 32) && (clock
!= 64) && (clock
!= 40)) {
194 PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate %d not valid. Supported clock rates are 16, 32, 40 and 64.\n", clock
);
199 PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64
" (clock rate: %d)", "T55x7", id
, clock
);
200 // NOTE: We really should pass the clock in as a separate argument, but to
201 // provide for backwards-compatibility for older firmware, and to avoid
202 // having to add another argument to CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, we just store
203 // the clock rate in bits 8-15 of the card value
204 card
= (card
& 0xFF) | ((clock
<< 8) & 0xFF00);
205 } else if (card
== 0) {
206 PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64
, "T5555", id
, clock
);
207 card
= (card
& 0xFF) | ((clock
<< 8) & 0xFF00);
209 PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
213 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG
, {card
, (uint32_t)(id
>> 32), (uint32_t)id
}};
218 bool EM_EndParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream
, size_t size
, uint8_t rows
, uint8_t cols
, uint8_t pType
)
220 if (rows
*cols
>size
) return false;
222 //assume last col is a parity and do not test
223 for (uint8_t colNum
= 0; colNum
< cols
-1; colNum
++) {
224 for (uint8_t rowNum
= 0; rowNum
< rows
; rowNum
++) {
225 colP
^= BitStream
[(rowNum
*cols
)+colNum
];
227 if (colP
!= pType
) return false;
232 bool EM_ByteParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream
, size_t size
, uint8_t rows
, uint8_t cols
, uint8_t pType
)
234 if (rows
*cols
>size
) return false;
236 //assume last row is a parity row and do not test
237 for (uint8_t rowNum
= 0; rowNum
< rows
-1; rowNum
++) {
238 for (uint8_t colNum
= 0; colNum
< cols
; colNum
++) {
239 rowP
^= BitStream
[(rowNum
*cols
)+colNum
];
241 if (rowP
!= pType
) return false;
246 uint32_t OutputEM4x50_Block(uint8_t *BitStream
, size_t size
, bool verbose
, bool pTest
)
248 if (size
<45) return 0;
249 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,8);
250 code
= code
<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+9,8);
251 code
= code
<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+18,8);
252 code
= code
<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+27,8);
253 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
254 for (uint8_t i
= 0; i
<5; i
++){
255 if (i
== 4) PrintAndLog(""); //parity byte spacer
256 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d -> 0x%02x",
266 bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+i
*9,8)
270 PrintAndLog("Parity Passed");
272 PrintAndLog("Parity Failed");
276 /* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag
279 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
280 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
281 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
282 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
283 * CCCCCCCC <- column parity bits
285 * LW <- Listen Window
287 * This pattern repeats for every block of data being transmitted.
288 * Transmission starts with two Listen Windows (LW - a modulated
289 * pattern of 320 cycles each (32/32/128/64/64)).
291 * Note that this data may or may not be the UID. It is whatever data
292 * is stored in the blocks defined in the control word First and Last
293 * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32.
295 //completed by Marshmellow
296 int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
298 uint8_t fndClk
[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,128};
302 int i
, j
, startblock
, skip
, block
, start
, end
, low
, high
, minClk
;
303 bool complete
= false;
304 int tmpbuff
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
/ 64];
310 memset(tmpbuff
, 0, MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
/ 64);
312 // get user entry if any
313 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
315 // save GraphBuffer - to restore it later
318 // first get high and low values
319 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
320 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
321 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
322 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
323 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
329 // get to first full low to prime loop and skip incomplete first pulse
330 while ((GraphBuffer
[i
] < high
) && (i
< GraphTraceLen
))
332 while ((GraphBuffer
[i
] > low
) && (i
< GraphTraceLen
))
336 // populate tmpbuff buffer with pulse lengths
337 while (i
< GraphTraceLen
) {
338 // measure from low to low
339 while ((GraphBuffer
[i
] > low
) && (i
< GraphTraceLen
))
342 while ((GraphBuffer
[i
] < high
) && (i
< GraphTraceLen
))
344 while ((GraphBuffer
[i
] > low
) && (i
< GraphTraceLen
))
346 if (j
>=(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
/64)) {
349 tmpbuff
[j
++]= i
- start
;
350 if (i
-start
< minClk
&& i
< GraphTraceLen
) {
356 for (uint8_t clkCnt
= 0; clkCnt
<7; clkCnt
++) {
357 tol
= fndClk
[clkCnt
]/8;
358 if (minClk
>= fndClk
[clkCnt
]-tol
&& minClk
<= fndClk
[clkCnt
]+1) {
366 // look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of clk*3,clk*2)
368 for (i
= 0; i
< j
- 4 ; ++i
) {
370 if (tmpbuff
[i
] >= clk
*3-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
] <= clk
*3+tol
) //3 clocks
371 if (tmpbuff
[i
+1] >= clk
*2-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
+1] <= clk
*2+tol
) //2 clocks
372 if (tmpbuff
[i
+2] >= clk
*3-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
+2] <= clk
*3+tol
) //3 clocks
373 if (tmpbuff
[i
+3] >= clk
-tol
) //1.5 to 2 clocks - depends on bit following
381 // skip over the remainder of LW
382 skip
+= tmpbuff
[i
+1] + tmpbuff
[i
+2] + clk
;
383 if (tmpbuff
[i
+3]>clk
)
384 phaseoff
= tmpbuff
[i
+3]-clk
;
387 // now do it again to find the end
389 for (i
+= 3; i
< j
- 4 ; ++i
) {
391 if (tmpbuff
[i
] >= clk
*3-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
] <= clk
*3+tol
) //3 clocks
392 if (tmpbuff
[i
+1] >= clk
*2-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
+1] <= clk
*2+tol
) //2 clocks
393 if (tmpbuff
[i
+2] >= clk
*3-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
+2] <= clk
*3+tol
) //3 clocks
394 if (tmpbuff
[i
+3] >= clk
-tol
) //1.5 to 2 clocks - depends on bit following
402 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
404 PrintAndLog("\nNote: one block = 50 bits (32 data, 12 parity, 6 marker)");
406 PrintAndLog("No data found!, clock tried:%d",clk
);
407 PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
408 PrintAndLog(" or after a 'data askedge' command to clean up the read");
411 } else if (start
< 0) return 0;
413 snprintf(tmp2
, sizeof(tmp2
),"%d %d 1000 %d", clk
, invert
, clk
*47);
414 // get rid of leading crap
415 snprintf(tmp
, sizeof(tmp
), "%i", skip
);
418 bool AllPTest
= true;
419 // now work through remaining buffer printing out data blocks
423 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nBlock %i:", block
);
426 // look for LW before start of next block
427 for ( ; i
< j
- 4 ; ++i
) {
429 if (tmpbuff
[i
] >= clk
*3-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
] <= clk
*3+tol
)
430 if (tmpbuff
[i
+1] >= clk
-tol
)
433 if (i
>= j
-4) break; //next LW not found
435 if (tmpbuff
[i
+1]>clk
)
436 phaseoff
= tmpbuff
[i
+1]-clk
;
440 if (ASKDemod(tmp2
, false, false, 1) < 1) {
444 //set DemodBufferLen to just one block
445 DemodBufferLen
= skip
/clk
;
447 pTest
= EM_ByteParityTest(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
,5,9,0);
448 pTest
&= EM_EndParityTest(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
,5,9,0);
451 Code
[block
] = OutputEM4x50_Block(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
,verbose
, pTest
);
452 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nskipping %d samples, bits:%d", skip
, skip
/clk
);
453 //skip to start of next block
454 snprintf(tmp
,sizeof(tmp
),"%i",skip
);
457 if (i
>= end
) break; //in case chip doesn't output 6 blocks
460 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
|| AllPTest
){
462 PrintAndLog("*** Warning!");
463 PrintAndLog("Partial data - no end found!");
464 PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
466 PrintAndLog("Found data at sample: %i - using clock: %i", start
, clk
);
468 for (block
=0; block
< end
; block
++){
469 PrintAndLog("Block %d: %08x",block
,Code
[block
]);
472 PrintAndLog("Parities Passed");
474 PrintAndLog("Parities Failed");
475 PrintAndLog("Try cleaning the read samples with 'data askedge'");
479 //restore GraphBuffer
481 return (int)AllPTest
;
484 int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd
)
486 return EM4x50Read(Cmd
, true);
489 int CmdReadWord(const char *Cmd
)
491 int Word
= -1; //default to invalid word
494 sscanf(Cmd
, "%d", &Word
);
496 if ( (Word
> 15) | (Word
< 0) ) {
497 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
501 PrintAndLog("Reading word %d", Word
);
503 c
.cmd
= CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD
;
504 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
512 int CmdReadWordPWD(const char *Cmd
)
514 int Word
= -1; //default to invalid word
515 int Password
= 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
518 sscanf(Cmd
, "%d %x", &Word
, &Password
);
520 if ( (Word
> 15) | (Word
< 0) ) {
521 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
525 PrintAndLog("Reading word %d with password %08X", Word
, Password
);
527 c
.cmd
= CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD
;
528 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
536 int CmdWriteWord(const char *Cmd
)
538 int Word
= 16; //default to invalid block
539 int Data
= 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
542 sscanf(Cmd
, "%x %d", &Data
, &Word
);
545 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
549 PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X", Word
, Data
);
551 c
.cmd
= CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD
;
552 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
560 int CmdWriteWordPWD(const char *Cmd
)
562 int Word
= 16; //default to invalid word
563 int Data
= 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
564 int Password
= 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
567 sscanf(Cmd
, "%x %d %x", &Data
, &Word
, &Password
);
570 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
574 PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X and password %08X", Word
, Data
, Password
);
576 c
.cmd
= CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD
;
577 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
585 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
587 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
588 {"em410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK
, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"},
589 {"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag in GraphBuffer"},
590 {"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim
, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
591 {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch
, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
592 {"em410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof
, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },
593 {"em410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite
, 0, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},
594 {"em4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read
, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"},
595 {"readword", CmdReadWord
, 1, "<Word> -- Read EM4xxx word data"},
596 {"readwordPWD", CmdReadWordPWD
, 1, "<Word> <Password> -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
597 {"writeword", CmdWriteWord
, 1, "<Data> <Word> -- Write EM4xxx word data"},
598 {"writewordPWD", CmdWriteWordPWD
, 1, "<Data> <Word> <Password> -- Write EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
599 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
602 int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd
) {
603 clearCommandBuffer();
604 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
608 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
) {
609 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);