1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Pretend to be an ISO 14443 tag. We will do this by alternately short-
3 // circuiting and open-circuiting the antenna coil, with the tri-state
6 // We communicate over the SSP, as a bitstream (i.e., might as well be
7 // unframed, though we still generate the word sync signal). The output
8 // (ARM -> FPGA) tells us whether to modulate or not. The input (FPGA
9 // -> ARM) is us using the A/D as a fancy comparator; this is with
10 // (software-added) hysteresis, to undo the high-pass filter.
12 // At this point only Type A is implemented. This means that we are using a
13 // bit rate of 106 kbit/s, or fc/128. Oversample by 4, which ought to make
14 // things practical for the ARM (fc/32, 423.8 kbits/s, ~50 kbytes/s)
16 // Jonathan Westhues, October 2006
17 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb,
21 pwr_lo, pwr_hi, pwr_oe1, pwr_oe2, pwr_oe3, pwr_oe4,
23 ssp_frame, ssp_din, ssp_dout, ssp_clk,
28 input pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb;
29 output pwr_lo, pwr_hi, pwr_oe1, pwr_oe2, pwr_oe3, pwr_oe4;
33 output ssp_frame, ssp_din, ssp_clk;
34 input cross_hi, cross_lo;
38 // Power amp goes between LOW and tri-state, so pwr_hi (and pwr_lo) can
43 // The comparator with hysteresis on the output from the peak detector.
45 assign adc_clk = ck_1356meg;
47 always @(negedge adc_clk)
49 if(& adc_d[7:5]) after_hysteresis = 1'b1;
50 else if(~(| adc_d[7:5])) after_hysteresis = 1'b0;
54 // Divide 13.56 MHz to produce various frequencies for SSP_CLK
55 // and modulation. 11 bits allow for factors of up to /128.
56 reg [10:0] ssp_clk_divider;
58 always @(posedge adc_clk)
59 ssp_clk_divider <= (ssp_clk_divider + 1);
63 always @(negedge adc_clk)
65 if(mod_type == 3'b101)
66 // Get bit every at 53KHz (every 8th carrier bit of 424kHz)
67 ssp_clk <= ssp_clk_divider[7];
68 else if(mod_type == 3'b010)
69 // Get next bit at 212kHz
70 ssp_clk <= ssp_clk_divider[5];
72 // Get next bit at 424Khz
73 ssp_clk <= ssp_clk_divider[4];
77 // Divide SSP_CLK by 8 to produce the byte framing signal; the phase of
78 // this is arbitrary, because it's just a bitstream.
79 // One nasty issue, though: I can't make it work with both rx and tx at
80 // once. The phase wrt ssp_clk must be changed. TODO to find out why
81 // that is and make a better fix.
82 reg [2:0] ssp_frame_divider_to_arm;
83 always @(posedge ssp_clk)
84 ssp_frame_divider_to_arm <= (ssp_frame_divider_to_arm + 1);
85 reg [2:0] ssp_frame_divider_from_arm;
86 always @(negedge ssp_clk)
87 ssp_frame_divider_from_arm <= (ssp_frame_divider_from_arm + 1);
91 always @(ssp_frame_divider_to_arm or ssp_frame_divider_from_arm or mod_type)
92 if(mod_type == 3'b000) // not modulating, so listening, to ARM
93 ssp_frame = (ssp_frame_divider_to_arm == 3'b000);
95 ssp_frame = (ssp_frame_divider_from_arm == 3'b000);
97 // Synchronize up the after-hysteresis signal, to produce DIN.
99 always @(posedge ssp_clk)
100 ssp_din = after_hysteresis;
102 // Modulating carrier frequency is fc/64 (212kHz) to fc/16 (848kHz). Reuse ssp_clk divider for that.
103 reg modulating_carrier;
104 always @(mod_type or ssp_clk or ssp_dout)
105 if(mod_type == 3'b000)
106 modulating_carrier <= 1'b0; // no modulation
107 else if(mod_type == 3'b001)
108 modulating_carrier <= ssp_dout ^ ssp_clk_divider[3]; // XOR means BPSK
109 else if(mod_type == 3'b010)
110 modulating_carrier <= ssp_dout & ssp_clk_divider[5]; // switch 212kHz subcarrier on/off
111 else if(mod_type == 3'b100 || mod_type == 3'b101)
112 modulating_carrier <= ssp_dout & ssp_clk_divider[4]; // switch 424kHz modulation on/off
114 modulating_carrier <= 1'b0; // yet unused
116 // This one is all LF, so doesn't matter
117 assign pwr_oe2 = modulating_carrier;
119 // Toggle only one of these, since we are already producing much deeper
120 // modulation than a real tag would.
121 assign pwr_oe1 = modulating_carrier;
122 assign pwr_oe4 = modulating_carrier;
124 // This one is always on, so that we can watch the carrier.
125 assign pwr_oe3 = 1'b0;
127 assign dbg = ssp_din;