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1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // (c) 2009 Henryk Plötz <henryk@ploetzli.ch>
3 //
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6 // the license.
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // LEGIC RF simulation code
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
11 #include "proxmark3.h"
12 #include "apps.h"
13 #include "util.h"
14 #include "string.h"
15
16 #include "legicrf.h"
17 #include "legic_prng.h"
18 #include "crc.h"
19
20 static struct legic_frame {
21 int bits;
22 uint32_t data;
23 } current_frame;
24
25 static enum {
26 STATE_DISCON,
27 STATE_IV,
28 STATE_CON,
29 } legic_state;
30
31 static crc_t legic_crc;
32 static int legic_read_count;
33 static uint32_t legic_prng_bc;
34 static uint32_t legic_prng_iv;
35
36 static int legic_phase_drift;
37 static int legic_frame_drift;
38 static int legic_reqresp_drift;
39
40 AT91PS_TC timer;
41 AT91PS_TC prng_timer;
42
43 static void setup_timer(void)
44 {
45 /* Set up Timer 1 to use for measuring time between pulses. Since we're bit-banging
46 * this it won't be terribly accurate but should be good enough.
47 */
48 AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC1);
49 timer = AT91C_BASE_TC1;
50 timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
51 timer->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV3_CLOCK;
52 timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
53
54 /*
55 * Set up Timer 2 to use for measuring time between frames in
56 * tag simulation mode. Runs 4x faster as Timer 1
57 */
58 AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC2);
59 prng_timer = AT91C_BASE_TC2;
60 prng_timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
61 prng_timer->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV2_CLOCK;
62 prng_timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
63 }
64
65 /* At TIMER_CLOCK3 (MCK/32) */
66 #define RWD_TIME_1 150 /* RWD_TIME_PAUSE off, 80us on = 100us */
67 #define RWD_TIME_0 90 /* RWD_TIME_PAUSE off, 40us on = 60us */
68 #define RWD_TIME_PAUSE 30 /* 20us */
69 #define RWD_TIME_FUZZ 20 /* rather generous 13us, since the peak detector + hysteresis fuzz quite a bit */
70 #define TAG_TIME_BIT 150 /* 100us for every bit */
71 #define TAG_TIME_WAIT 490 /* time from RWD frame end to tag frame start, experimentally determined */
72
73 #define SIM_DIVISOR 586 /* prng_time/SIM_DIVISOR count prng needs to be forwared */
74 #define SIM_SHIFT 900 /* prng_time+SIM_SHIFT shift of delayed start */
75
76 #define SESSION_IV 0x55
77 #define OFFSET_LOG 1024
78
79 #define FUZZ_EQUAL(value, target, fuzz) ((value) > ((target)-(fuzz)) && (value) < ((target)+(fuzz)))
80
81 /* Generate Keystream */
82 static uint32_t get_key_stream(int skip, int count)
83 {
84 uint32_t key=0; int i;
85
86 /* Use int to enlarge timer tc to 32bit */
87 legic_prng_bc += prng_timer->TC_CV;
88 prng_timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
89
90 /* If skip == -1, forward prng time based */
91 if(skip == -1) {
92 i = (legic_prng_bc+SIM_SHIFT)/SIM_DIVISOR; /* Calculate Cycles based on timer */
93 i -= legic_prng_count(); /* substract cycles of finished frames */
94 i -= count; /* substract current frame length, rewidn to bedinning */
95 legic_prng_forward(i);
96 } else {
97 legic_prng_forward(skip);
98 }
99
100 /* Write Time Data into LOG */
101 uint8_t *BigBuf = BigBuf_get_addr();
102 i = (count == 6) ? -1 : legic_read_count;
103
104 BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+128+i] = legic_prng_count();
105 BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+256+i*4] = (legic_prng_bc >> 0) & 0xff;
106 BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+256+i*4+1] = (legic_prng_bc >> 8) & 0xff;
107 BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+256+i*4+2] = (legic_prng_bc >>16) & 0xff;
108 BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+256+i*4+3] = (legic_prng_bc >>24) & 0xff;
109 BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+384+i] = count;
110
111 /* Generate KeyStream */
112 for(i=0; i<count; i++) {
113 key |= legic_prng_get_bit() << i;
114 legic_prng_forward(1);
115 }
116 return key;
117 }
118
119 /* Send a frame in tag mode, the FPGA must have been set up by
120 * LegicRfSimulate
121 */
122 static void frame_send_tag(uint16_t response, int bits, int crypt)
123 {
124 /* Bitbang the response */
125 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_CODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
126 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
127 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
128
129 /* Use time to crypt frame */
130 if(crypt) {
131 legic_prng_forward(2); /* TAG_TIME_WAIT -> shift by 2 */
132 int i; int key = 0;
133 for(i=0; i<bits; i++) {
134 key |= legic_prng_get_bit() << i;
135 legic_prng_forward(1);
136 }
137 //Dbprintf("key = 0x%x", key);
138 response = response ^ key;
139 }
140
141 /* Wait for the frame start */
142 while(timer->TC_CV < (TAG_TIME_WAIT - 30)) ;
143
144 int i;
145 for(i=0; i<bits; i++) {
146 int nextbit = timer->TC_CV + TAG_TIME_BIT;
147 int bit = response & 1;
148 response = response >> 1;
149 if(bit)
150 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_SODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
151 else
152 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_CODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
153
154 while(timer->TC_CV < nextbit) ;
155 }
156 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_CODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
157 }
158
159 /* Send a frame in reader mode, the FPGA must have been set up by
160 * LegicRfReader
161 */
162 static void frame_send_rwd(uint32_t data, int bits)
163 {
164 /* Start clock */
165 timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
166 while(timer->TC_CV > 1) ; /* Wait till the clock has reset */
167
168 int i;
169 for(i=0; i<bits; i++) {
170 int starttime = timer->TC_CV;
171 int pause_end = starttime + RWD_TIME_PAUSE, bit_end;
172 int bit = data & 1;
173 data = data >> 1;
174
175 if(bit ^ legic_prng_get_bit())
176 bit_end = starttime + RWD_TIME_1;
177 else
178 bit_end = starttime + RWD_TIME_0;
179
180
181 /* RWD_TIME_PAUSE time off, then some time on, so that the complete bit time is
182 * RWD_TIME_x, where x is the bit to be transmitted */
183 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_CODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
184 while(timer->TC_CV < pause_end) ;
185 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_SODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
186 legic_prng_forward(1); /* bit duration is longest. use this time to forward the lfsr */
187
188 while(timer->TC_CV < bit_end);
189 }
190
191 /* One final pause to mark the end of the frame */
192 int pause_end = timer->TC_CV + RWD_TIME_PAUSE;
193 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_CODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
194 while(timer->TC_CV < pause_end) ;
195 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_SODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
196
197
198 /* Reset the timer, to measure time until the start of the tag frame */
199 timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
200 while(timer->TC_CV > 1) ; /* Wait till the clock has reset */
201 }
202
203 /* Receive a frame from the card in reader emulation mode, the FPGA and
204 * timer must have been set up by LegicRfReader and frame_send_rwd.
205 *
206 * The LEGIC RF protocol from card to reader does not include explicit
207 * frame start/stop information or length information. The reader must
208 * know beforehand how many bits it wants to receive. (Notably: a card
209 * sending a stream of 0-bits is indistinguishable from no card present.)
210 *
211 * Receive methodology: There is a fancy correlator in hi_read_rx_xcorr, but
212 * I'm not smart enough to use it. Instead I have patched hi_read_tx to output
213 * the ADC signal with hysteresis on SSP_DIN. Bit-bang that signal and look
214 * for edges. Count the edges in each bit interval. If they are approximately
215 * 0 this was a 0-bit, if they are approximately equal to the number of edges
216 * expected for a 212kHz subcarrier, this was a 1-bit. For timing we use the
217 * timer that's still running from frame_send_rwd in order to get a synchronization
218 * with the frame that we just sent.
219 *
220 * FIXME: Because we're relying on the hysteresis to just do the right thing
221 * the range is severely reduced (and you'll probably also need a good antenna).
222 * So this should be fixed some time in the future for a proper receiver.
223 */
224 static void frame_receive_rwd(struct legic_frame * const f, int bits, int crypt)
225 {
226 uint32_t the_bit = 1; /* Use a bitmask to save on shifts */
227 uint32_t data=0;
228 int i, old_level=0, edges=0;
229 int next_bit_at = TAG_TIME_WAIT;
230
231 if(bits > 32) {
232 bits = 32;
233 }
234
235 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_ODR = GPIO_SSC_DIN;
236 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DIN;
237
238 /* we have some time now, precompute the cipher
239 * since we cannot compute it on the fly while reading */
240 legic_prng_forward(2);
241
242 if(crypt) {
243 for(i=0; i<bits; i++) {
244 data |= legic_prng_get_bit() << i;
245 legic_prng_forward(1);
246 }
247 }
248
249 while(timer->TC_CV < next_bit_at) ;
250
251 next_bit_at += TAG_TIME_BIT;
252
253 for(i=0; i<bits; i++) {
254 edges = 0;
255 while(timer->TC_CV < next_bit_at) {
256 int level = (AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_DIN);
257 if(level != old_level)
258 edges++;
259 old_level = level;
260 }
261 next_bit_at += TAG_TIME_BIT;
262
263 if(edges > 20 && edges < 60) { /* expected are 42 edges */
264 data ^= the_bit;
265 }
266 the_bit <<= 1;
267 }
268
269 f->data = data;
270 f->bits = bits;
271
272 /* Reset the timer, to synchronize the next frame */
273 timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
274 while(timer->TC_CV > 1) ; /* Wait till the clock has reset */
275 }
276
277 static void frame_append_bit(struct legic_frame * const f, int bit)
278 {
279 if(f->bits >= 31)
280 return; /* Overflow, won't happen */
281
282 f->data |= (bit<<f->bits);
283 f->bits++;
284 }
285
286 static void frame_clean(struct legic_frame * const f)
287 {
288 f->data = 0;
289 f->bits = 0;
290 }
291
292 static uint32_t perform_setup_phase_rwd(int iv)
293 {
294
295 /* Switch on carrier and let the tag charge for 1ms */
296 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_SODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
297 SpinDelay(1);
298
299 legic_prng_init(0); /* no keystream yet */
300 frame_send_rwd(iv, 7);
301 legic_prng_init(iv);
302
303 frame_clean(&current_frame);
304 frame_receive_rwd(&current_frame, 6, 1);
305 legic_prng_forward(1); /* we wait anyways */
306 while(timer->TC_CV < 387) ; /* ~ 258us */
307 frame_send_rwd(0x19, 6);
308
309 return current_frame.data;
310 }
311
312 static void LegicCommonInit(void) {
313 FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
314 SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
315 FpgaSetupSsc();
316 FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_TX);
317
318 /* Bitbang the transmitter */
319 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_CODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
320 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
321 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
322
323 setup_timer();
324
325 crc_init(&legic_crc, 4, 0x19 >> 1, 0x5, 0);
326 }
327
328 static void switch_off_tag_rwd(void)
329 {
330 /* Switch off carrier, make sure tag is reset */
331 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_CODR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
332 SpinDelay(10);
333
334 WDT_HIT();
335 }
336 /* calculate crc for a legic command */
337 static int LegicCRC(int byte_index, int value, int cmd_sz) {
338 crc_clear(&legic_crc);
339 crc_update(&legic_crc, 1, 1); /* CMD_READ */
340 crc_update(&legic_crc, byte_index, cmd_sz-1);
341 crc_update(&legic_crc, value, 8);
342 return crc_finish(&legic_crc);
343 }
344
345 int legic_read_byte(int byte_index, int cmd_sz) {
346 int byte;
347
348 legic_prng_forward(4); /* we wait anyways */
349 while(timer->TC_CV < 387) ; /* ~ 258us + 100us*delay */
350
351 frame_send_rwd(1 | (byte_index << 1), cmd_sz);
352 frame_clean(&current_frame);
353
354 frame_receive_rwd(&current_frame, 12, 1);
355
356 byte = current_frame.data & 0xff;
357 if( LegicCRC(byte_index, byte, cmd_sz) != (current_frame.data >> 8) ) {
358 Dbprintf("!!! crc mismatch: expected %x but got %x !!!",
359 LegicCRC(byte_index, current_frame.data & 0xff, cmd_sz), current_frame.data >> 8);
360 return -1;
361 }
362
363 return byte;
364 }
365
366 /* legic_write_byte() is not included, however it's trivial to implement
367 * and here are some hints on what remains to be done:
368 *
369 * * assemble a write_cmd_frame with crc and send it
370 * * wait until the tag sends back an ACK ('1' bit unencrypted)
371 * * forward the prng based on the timing
372 */
373 int legic_write_byte(int byte, int addr, int addr_sz) {
374 //do not write UID, CRC, DCF
375 if(addr <= 0x06) {
376 return 0;
377 }
378
379 //== send write command ==============================
380 crc_clear(&legic_crc);
381 crc_update(&legic_crc, 0, 1); /* CMD_WRITE */
382 crc_update(&legic_crc, addr, addr_sz);
383 crc_update(&legic_crc, byte, 8);
384
385 uint32_t crc = crc_finish(&legic_crc);
386 uint32_t cmd = ((crc <<(addr_sz+1+8)) //CRC
387 |(byte <<(addr_sz+1)) //Data
388 |(addr <<1) //Address
389 |(0x00 <<0)); //CMD = W
390 uint32_t cmd_sz = addr_sz+1+8+4; //crc+data+cmd
391
392 legic_prng_forward(2); /* we wait anyways */
393 while(timer->TC_CV < 387) ; /* ~ 258us */
394 frame_send_rwd(cmd, cmd_sz);
395
396 //== wait for ack ====================================
397 int t, old_level=0, edges=0;
398 int next_bit_at =0;
399 while(timer->TC_CV < 387) ; /* ~ 258us */
400 for(t=0; t<80; t++) {
401 edges = 0;
402 next_bit_at += TAG_TIME_BIT;
403 while(timer->TC_CV < next_bit_at) {
404 int level = (AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_DIN);
405 if(level != old_level) {
406 edges++;
407 }
408 old_level = level;
409 }
410 if(edges > 20 && edges < 60) { /* expected are 42 edges */
411 int t = timer->TC_CV;
412 int c = t/TAG_TIME_BIT;
413 timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
414 while(timer->TC_CV > 1) ; /* Wait till the clock has reset */
415 legic_prng_forward(c);
416 return 0;
417 }
418 }
419 timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
420 while(timer->TC_CV > 1) ; /* Wait till the clock has reset */
421 return -1;
422 }
423
424 int LegicRfReader(int offset, int bytes) {
425 int byte_index=0, cmd_sz=0, card_sz=0;
426
427 LegicCommonInit();
428
429 uint8_t *BigBuf = BigBuf_get_addr();
430 memset(BigBuf, 0, 1024);
431
432 DbpString("setting up legic card");
433 uint32_t tag_type = perform_setup_phase_rwd(SESSION_IV);
434 switch_off_tag_rwd(); //we lose to mutch time with dprintf
435 switch(tag_type) {
436 case 0x1d:
437 DbpString("MIM 256 card found, reading card ...");
438 cmd_sz = 9;
439 card_sz = 256;
440 break;
441 case 0x3d:
442 DbpString("MIM 1024 card found, reading card ...");
443 cmd_sz = 11;
444 card_sz = 1024;
445 break;
446 default:
447 Dbprintf("Unknown card format: %x",tag_type);
448 return -1;
449 }
450 if(bytes == -1)
451 bytes = card_sz;
452
453 if(bytes+offset >= card_sz)
454 bytes = card_sz-offset;
455
456 perform_setup_phase_rwd(SESSION_IV);
457
458 LED_B_ON();
459 while(byte_index < bytes) {
460 int r = legic_read_byte(byte_index+offset, cmd_sz);
461 if(r == -1 ||BUTTON_PRESS()) {
462 DbpString("operation aborted");
463 switch_off_tag_rwd();
464 LED_B_OFF();
465 LED_C_OFF();
466 return -1;
467 }
468 BigBuf[byte_index] = r;
469 WDT_HIT();
470 byte_index++;
471 if(byte_index & 0x10) LED_C_ON(); else LED_C_OFF();
472 }
473 LED_B_OFF();
474 LED_C_OFF();
475 switch_off_tag_rwd();
476 Dbprintf("Card read, use 'hf legic decode' or");
477 Dbprintf("'data hexsamples %d' to view results", (bytes+7) & ~7);
478 return 0;
479 }
480
481 void LegicRfWriter(int bytes, int offset) {
482 int byte_index=0, addr_sz=0;
483 uint8_t *BigBuf = BigBuf_get_addr();
484
485 LegicCommonInit();
486
487 DbpString("setting up legic card");
488 uint32_t tag_type = perform_setup_phase_rwd(SESSION_IV);
489 switch_off_tag_rwd();
490 switch(tag_type) {
491 case 0x1d:
492 if(offset+bytes > 0x100) {
493 Dbprintf("Error: can not write to 0x%03.3x on MIM 256", offset+bytes);
494 return;
495 }
496 addr_sz = 8;
497 Dbprintf("MIM 256 card found, writing 0x%02.2x - 0x%02.2x ...", offset, offset+bytes);
498 break;
499 case 0x3d:
500 if(offset+bytes > 0x400) {
501 Dbprintf("Error: can not write to 0x%03.3x on MIM 1024", offset+bytes);
502 return;
503 }
504 addr_sz = 10;
505 Dbprintf("MIM 1024 card found, writing 0x%03.3x - 0x%03.3x ...", offset, offset+bytes);
506 break;
507 default:
508 Dbprintf("No or unknown card found, aborting");
509 return;
510 }
511
512 LED_B_ON();
513 perform_setup_phase_rwd(SESSION_IV);
514 legic_prng_forward(2);
515 while(byte_index < bytes) {
516 int r = legic_write_byte(BigBuf[byte_index+offset], byte_index+offset, addr_sz);
517 if((r != 0) || BUTTON_PRESS()) {
518 Dbprintf("operation aborted @ 0x%03.3x", byte_index);
519 switch_off_tag_rwd();
520 LED_B_OFF();
521 LED_C_OFF();
522 return;
523 }
524 WDT_HIT();
525 byte_index++;
526 if(byte_index & 0x10) LED_C_ON(); else LED_C_OFF();
527 }
528 LED_B_OFF();
529 LED_C_OFF();
530 DbpString("write successful");
531 }
532
533 int timestamp;
534
535 /* Handle (whether to respond) a frame in tag mode */
536 static void frame_handle_tag(struct legic_frame const * const f)
537 {
538 uint8_t *BigBuf = BigBuf_get_addr();
539
540 /* First Part of Handshake (IV) */
541 if(f->bits == 7) {
542 if(f->data == SESSION_IV) {
543 LED_C_ON();
544 prng_timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
545 legic_prng_init(f->data);
546 frame_send_tag(0x3d, 6, 1); /* 0x3d^0x26 = 0x1b */
547 legic_state = STATE_IV;
548 legic_read_count = 0;
549 legic_prng_bc = 0;
550 legic_prng_iv = f->data;
551
552 /* TIMEOUT */
553 timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
554 while(timer->TC_CV > 1);
555 while(timer->TC_CV < 280);
556 return;
557 } else if((prng_timer->TC_CV % 50) > 40) {
558 legic_prng_init(f->data);
559 frame_send_tag(0x3d, 6, 1);
560 SpinDelay(20);
561 return;
562 }
563 }
564
565 /* 0x19==??? */
566 if(legic_state == STATE_IV) {
567 if((f->bits == 6) && (f->data == (0x19 ^ get_key_stream(1, 6)))) {
568 legic_state = STATE_CON;
569
570 /* TIMEOUT */
571 timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
572 while(timer->TC_CV > 1);
573 while(timer->TC_CV < 200);
574 return;
575 } else {
576 legic_state = STATE_DISCON;
577 LED_C_OFF();
578 Dbprintf("0x19 - Frame: %03.3x", f->data);
579 return;
580 }
581 }
582
583 /* Read */
584 if(f->bits == 11) {
585 if(legic_state == STATE_CON) {
586 int key = get_key_stream(-1, 11); //legic_phase_drift, 11);
587 int addr = f->data ^ key; addr = addr >> 1;
588 int data = BigBuf[addr];
589 int hash = LegicCRC(addr, data, 11) << 8;
590 BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+legic_read_count] = (uint8_t)addr;
591 legic_read_count++;
592
593 //Dbprintf("Data:%03.3x, key:%03.3x, addr: %03.3x, read_c:%u", f->data, key, addr, read_c);
594 legic_prng_forward(legic_reqresp_drift);
595
596 frame_send_tag(hash | data, 12, 1);
597
598 /* SHORT TIMEOUT */
599 timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
600 while(timer->TC_CV > 1);
601 legic_prng_forward(legic_frame_drift);
602 while(timer->TC_CV < 180);
603 return;
604 }
605 }
606
607 /* Write */
608 if(f->bits == 23) {
609 int key = get_key_stream(-1, 23); //legic_frame_drift, 23);
610 int addr = f->data ^ key; addr = addr >> 1; addr = addr & 0x3ff;
611 int data = f->data ^ key; data = data >> 11; data = data & 0xff;
612
613 /* write command */
614 legic_state = STATE_DISCON;
615 LED_C_OFF();
616 Dbprintf("write - addr: %x, data: %x", addr, data);
617 return;
618 }
619
620 if(legic_state != STATE_DISCON) {
621 Dbprintf("Unexpected: sz:%u, Data:%03.3x, State:%u, Count:%u", f->bits, f->data, legic_state, legic_read_count);
622 int i;
623 Dbprintf("IV: %03.3x", legic_prng_iv);
624 for(i = 0; i<legic_read_count; i++) {
625 Dbprintf("Read Nb: %u, Addr: %u", i, BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+i]);
626 }
627
628 for(i = -1; i<legic_read_count; i++) {
629 uint32_t t;
630 t = BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+256+i*4];
631 t |= BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+256+i*4+1] << 8;
632 t |= BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+256+i*4+2] <<16;
633 t |= BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+256+i*4+3] <<24;
634
635 Dbprintf("Cycles: %u, Frame Length: %u, Time: %u",
636 BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+128+i],
637 BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+384+i],
638 t);
639 }
640 }
641 legic_state = STATE_DISCON;
642 legic_read_count = 0;
643 SpinDelay(10);
644 LED_C_OFF();
645 return;
646 }
647
648 /* Read bit by bit untill full frame is received
649 * Call to process frame end answer
650 */
651 static void emit(int bit)
652 {
653 if(bit == -1) {
654 if(current_frame.bits <= 4) {
655 frame_clean(&current_frame);
656 } else {
657 frame_handle_tag(&current_frame);
658 frame_clean(&current_frame);
659 }
660 WDT_HIT();
661 } else if(bit == 0) {
662 frame_append_bit(&current_frame, 0);
663 } else if(bit == 1) {
664 frame_append_bit(&current_frame, 1);
665 }
666 }
667
668 void LegicRfSimulate(int phase, int frame, int reqresp)
669 {
670 /* ADC path high-frequency peak detector, FPGA in high-frequency simulator mode,
671 * modulation mode set to 212kHz subcarrier. We are getting the incoming raw
672 * envelope waveform on DIN and should send our response on DOUT.
673 *
674 * The LEGIC RF protocol is pulse-pause-encoding from reader to card, so we'll
675 * measure the time between two rising edges on DIN, and no encoding on the
676 * subcarrier from card to reader, so we'll just shift out our verbatim data
677 * on DOUT, 1 bit is 100us. The time from reader to card frame is still unclear,
678 * seems to be 300us-ish.
679 */
680
681 if(phase < 0) {
682 int i;
683 for(i=0; i<=reqresp; i++) {
684 legic_prng_init(SESSION_IV);
685 Dbprintf("i=%u, key 0x%3.3x", i, get_key_stream(i, frame));
686 }
687 return;
688 }
689
690 legic_phase_drift = phase;
691 legic_frame_drift = frame;
692 legic_reqresp_drift = reqresp;
693
694 FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
695 SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
696 FpgaSetupSsc();
697 FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR | FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_212K);
698
699 /* Bitbang the receiver */
700 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_ODR = GPIO_SSC_DIN;
701 AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DIN;
702
703 setup_timer();
704 crc_init(&legic_crc, 4, 0x19 >> 1, 0x5, 0);
705
706 int old_level = 0;
707 int active = 0;
708 legic_state = STATE_DISCON;
709
710 LED_B_ON();
711 DbpString("Starting Legic emulator, press button to end");
712 while(!BUTTON_PRESS() && !usb_poll_validate_length()) {
713 int level = !!(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_DIN);
714 int time = timer->TC_CV;
715
716 if(level != old_level) {
717 if(level == 1) {
718 timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
719 if(FUZZ_EQUAL(time, RWD_TIME_1, RWD_TIME_FUZZ)) {
720 /* 1 bit */
721 emit(1);
722 active = 1;
723 LED_A_ON();
724 } else if(FUZZ_EQUAL(time, RWD_TIME_0, RWD_TIME_FUZZ)) {
725 /* 0 bit */
726 emit(0);
727 active = 1;
728 LED_A_ON();
729 } else if(active) {
730 /* invalid */
731 emit(-1);
732 active = 0;
733 LED_A_OFF();
734 }
735 }
736 }
737
738 if(time >= (RWD_TIME_1+RWD_TIME_FUZZ) && active) {
739 /* Frame end */
740 emit(-1);
741 active = 0;
742 LED_A_OFF();
743 }
744
745 if(time >= (20*RWD_TIME_1) && (timer->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_CLKSTA)) {
746 timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
747 }
748
749 old_level = level;
750 WDT_HIT();
751 }
752 DbpString("Stopped");
753 LED_B_OFF();
754 LED_A_OFF();
755 LED_C_OFF();
756 }
757
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