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git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/cmdlfem4x.c
1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Low frequency EM4x commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
20 #include "cmdparser.h"
26 uint64_t g_em410xId
= 0 ;
28 static int CmdHelp ( const char * Cmd
);
30 int CmdEMdemodASK ( const char * Cmd
)
32 char cmdp
= param_getchar ( Cmd
, 0 );
33 int findone
= ( cmdp
== '1' ) ? 1 : 0 ;
34 UsbCommand c
={ CMD_EM410X_DEMOD
};
41 //print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats
42 void printEM410x ( uint32_t hi
, uint64_t id
)
49 for ( ii
= 5 ; ii
> 0 ; ii
--){
51 id2lo
=( id2lo
<< 1LL ) | (( id
& ( iii
<< ( i
+(( ii
- 1 )* 8 )))) >> ( i
+(( ii
- 1 )* 8 )));
56 PrintAndLog ( " \n EM TAG ID : %06X%016" PRIX64
, hi
, id
);
59 PrintAndLog ( " \n EM TAG ID : %010" PRIX64
, id
);
60 PrintAndLog ( " \n Possible de-scramble patterns" );
61 PrintAndLog ( "Unique TAG ID : %010" PRIX64
, id2lo
);
62 PrintAndLog ( "HoneyWell IdentKey {" );
63 PrintAndLog ( "DEZ 8 : %08" PRIu64
, id
& 0xFFFFFF );
64 PrintAndLog ( "DEZ 10 : %010" PRIu64
, id
& 0xFFFFFFFF );
65 PrintAndLog ( "DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05" PRIu64
,( id
>> 16LL ) & 0xFFFF ,( id
& 0xFFFF ));
66 PrintAndLog ( "DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05" PRIu64
,( id
>> 32ll ),( id
& 0xFFFF ));
67 PrintAndLog ( "DEZ 3.5B : %03lld.%05" PRIu64
,( id
& 0xFF000000 ) >> 24 ,( id
& 0xFFFF ));
68 PrintAndLog ( "DEZ 3.5C : %03lld.%05" PRIu64
,( id
& 0xFF0000 ) >> 16 ,( id
& 0xFFFF ));
69 PrintAndLog ( "DEZ 14/IK2 : %014" PRIu64
, id
);
70 PrintAndLog ( "DEZ 15/IK3 : %015" PRIu64
, id2lo
);
71 PrintAndLog ( "DEZ 20/ZK : %02" PRIu64
"%02" PRIu64
"%02" PRIu64
"%02" PRIu64
"%02" PRIu64
"%02" PRIu64
"%02" PRIu64
"%02" PRIu64
"%02" PRIu64
"%02" PRIu64
,
72 ( id2lo
& 0xf000000000 ) >> 36 ,
73 ( id2lo
& 0x0f00000000 ) >> 32 ,
74 ( id2lo
& 0x00f0000000 ) >> 28 ,
75 ( id2lo
& 0x000f000000 ) >> 24 ,
76 ( id2lo
& 0x0000f00000 ) >> 20 ,
77 ( id2lo
& 0x00000f0000 ) >> 16 ,
78 ( id2lo
& 0x000000f000 ) >> 12 ,
79 ( id2lo
& 0x0000000f00 ) >> 8 ,
80 ( id2lo
& 0x00000000f0 ) >> 4 ,
81 ( id2lo
& 0x000000000f )
83 uint64_t paxton
= ((( id
>> 32 ) << 24 ) | ( id
& 0xffffff )) + 0x143e00 ;
84 PrintAndLog ( "} \n Other : %05" PRIu64
"_%03" PRIu64
"_%08" PRIu64
"" ,( id
& 0xFFFF ),(( id
>> 16LL ) & 0xFF ),( id
& 0xFFFFFF ));
85 PrintAndLog ( "Pattern Paxton : %" PRIu64
" [0x%" PRIX64
"]" , paxton
, paxton
);
87 uint32_t p1id
= ( id
& 0xFFFFFF );
88 uint8_t arr
[ 32 ] = { 0x00 };
91 for (; i
< 24 ; ++ i
, -- j
){
92 arr
[ i
] = ( p1id
>> i
) & 1 ;
126 PrintAndLog ( "Pattern 1 : %d [0x%X]" , p1
, p1
);
128 uint16_t sebury1
= id
& 0xFFFF ;
129 uint8_t sebury2
= ( id
>> 16 ) & 0x7F ;
130 uint32_t sebury3
= id
& 0x7FFFFF ;
131 PrintAndLog ( "Pattern Sebury : %d %d %d [0x%X 0x%X 0x%X]" , sebury1
, sebury2
, sebury3
, sebury1
, sebury2
, sebury3
);
137 /* Read the ID of an EM410x tag.
139 * 1111 1111 1 <-- standard non-repeatable header
140 * XXXX [row parity bit] <-- 10 rows of 5 bits for our 40 bit tag ID
142 * CCCC <-- each bit here is parity for the 10 bits above in corresponding column
143 * 0 <-- stop bit, end of tag
145 int AskEm410xDecode ( bool verbose
, uint32_t * hi
, uint64_t * lo
)
148 size_t BitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
149 uint8_t BitStream
[ MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={ 0 };
150 memcpy ( BitStream
, DemodBuffer
, BitLen
);
151 if ( Em410xDecode ( BitStream
, & BitLen
, & idx
, hi
, lo
)){
152 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
153 setDemodBuf ( BitStream
, BitLen
, idx
);
155 PrintAndLog ( "DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:" , idx
, BitLen
);
159 PrintAndLog ( "EM410x pattern found: " );
160 printEM410x (* hi
, * lo
);
168 //askdemod then call Em410xdecode
169 int AskEm410xDemod ( const char * Cmd
, uint32_t * hi
, uint64_t * lo
, bool verbose
)
172 if (! ASKDemod_ext ( Cmd
, false , false , 1 , & st
)) return 0 ;
173 return AskEm410xDecode ( verbose
, hi
, lo
);
177 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
178 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
179 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
180 int CmdAskEM410xDemod ( const char * Cmd
)
182 char cmdp
= param_getchar ( Cmd
, 0 );
183 if ( strlen ( Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H' ) {
184 PrintAndLog ( "Usage: lf em 410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]" );
185 PrintAndLog ( " [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect." );
186 PrintAndLog ( " <invert>, 1 for invert output" );
187 PrintAndLog ( " [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100." );
189 PrintAndLog ( " sample: lf em 410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer" );
190 PrintAndLog ( " : lf em 410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32" );
191 PrintAndLog ( " : lf em 410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data" );
192 PrintAndLog ( " : lf em 410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data" );
193 PrintAndLog ( " : lf em 410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors" );
198 return AskEm410xDemod ( Cmd
, & hi
, & lo
, true );
201 int usage_lf_em410x_sim ( void ) {
202 PrintAndLog ( "Simulating EM410x tag" );
204 PrintAndLog ( "Usage: lf em 410xsim [h] <uid> <clock>" );
205 PrintAndLog ( "Options:" );
206 PrintAndLog ( " h - this help" );
207 PrintAndLog ( " uid - uid (10 HEX symbols)" );
208 PrintAndLog ( " clock - clock (32|64) (optional)" );
209 PrintAndLog ( "samples:" );
210 PrintAndLog ( " lf em 410xsim 0F0368568B" );
211 PrintAndLog ( " lf em 410xsim 0F0368568B 32" );
215 // emulate an EM410X tag
216 int CmdEM410xSim ( const char * Cmd
)
218 int i
, n
, j
, binary
[ 4 ], parity
[ 4 ];
220 char cmdp
= param_getchar ( Cmd
, 0 );
221 uint8_t uid
[ 5 ] = { 0x00 };
223 if ( cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H' ) return usage_lf_em410x_sim ();
224 /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
227 if ( param_gethex ( Cmd
, 0 , uid
, 10 )) {
228 PrintAndLog ( "UID must include 10 HEX symbols" );
231 param_getdec ( Cmd
, 1 , & clock
);
233 PrintAndLog ( "Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X clock: %d" , uid
[ 0 ], uid
[ 1 ], uid
[ 2 ], uid
[ 3 ], uid
[ 4 ], clock
);
234 PrintAndLog ( "Press pm3-button to about simulation" );
237 /* clear our graph */
240 /* write 9 start bits */
241 for ( i
= 0 ; i
< 9 ; i
++)
242 AppendGraph ( 0 , clock
, 1 );
244 /* for each hex char */
245 parity
[ 0 ] = parity
[ 1 ] = parity
[ 2 ] = parity
[ 3 ] = 0 ;
246 for ( i
= 0 ; i
< 10 ; i
++)
248 /* read each hex char */
249 sscanf (& Cmd
[ i
], "%1x" , & n
);
250 for ( j
= 3 ; j
>= 0 ; j
--, n
/= 2 )
253 /* append each bit */
254 AppendGraph ( 0 , clock
, binary
[ 0 ]);
255 AppendGraph ( 0 , clock
, binary
[ 1 ]);
256 AppendGraph ( 0 , clock
, binary
[ 2 ]);
257 AppendGraph ( 0 , clock
, binary
[ 3 ]);
259 /* append parity bit */
260 AppendGraph ( 0 , clock
, binary
[ 0 ] ^ binary
[ 1 ] ^ binary
[ 2 ] ^ binary
[ 3 ]);
262 /* keep track of column parity */
263 parity
[ 0 ] ^= binary
[ 0 ];
264 parity
[ 1 ] ^= binary
[ 1 ];
265 parity
[ 2 ] ^= binary
[ 2 ];
266 parity
[ 3 ] ^= binary
[ 3 ];
270 AppendGraph ( 0 , clock
, parity
[ 0 ]);
271 AppendGraph ( 0 , clock
, parity
[ 1 ]);
272 AppendGraph ( 0 , clock
, parity
[ 2 ]);
273 AppendGraph ( 0 , clock
, parity
[ 3 ]);
276 AppendGraph ( 1 , clock
, 0 );
278 CmdLFSim ( "0" ); //240 start_gap.
282 /* Function is equivalent of lf read + data samples + em410xread
283 * looped until an EM410x tag is detected
285 * Why is CmdSamples("16000")?
286 * TBD: Auto-grow sample size based on detected sample rate. IE: If the
287 * rate gets lower, then grow the number of samples
288 * Changed by martin, 4000 x 4 = 16000,
289 * see http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=7235#p7235
291 * EDIT -- capture enough to get 2 complete preambles at the slowest data rate known to be used (rf/64) (64*64*2+9 = 8201) marshmellow
293 int CmdEM410xWatch ( const char * Cmd
)
297 printf ( " \n aborted via keyboard! \n " );
302 getSamples ( "8201" , true );
303 } while (! CmdAskEM410xDemod ( "" ));
308 //currently only supports manchester modulations
309 int CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof ( const char * Cmd
)
312 PrintAndLog ( "# Replaying captured ID: %010" PRIx64
, g_em410xId
);
317 int CmdEM410xWrite ( const char * Cmd
)
319 uint64_t id
= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF ; // invalid id value
320 int card
= 0xFF ; // invalid card value
321 unsigned int clock
= 0 ; // invalid clock value
323 sscanf ( Cmd
, "%" SCNx64
" %d %d" , & id
, & card
, & clock
);
326 if ( id
== 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF ) {
327 PrintAndLog ( "Error! ID is required. \n " );
330 if ( id
>= 0x10000000000 ) {
331 PrintAndLog ( "Error! Given EM410x ID is longer than 40 bits. \n " );
337 PrintAndLog ( "Error! Card type required. \n " );
341 PrintAndLog ( "Error! Bad card type selected. \n " );
350 // Allowed clock rates: 16, 32, 40 and 64
351 if (( clock
!= 16 ) && ( clock
!= 32 ) && ( clock
!= 64 ) && ( clock
!= 40 )) {
352 PrintAndLog ( "Error! Clock rate %d not valid. Supported clock rates are 16, 32, 40 and 64. \n " , clock
);
357 PrintAndLog ( "Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64
" (clock rate: %d)" , "T55x7" , id
, clock
);
358 // NOTE: We really should pass the clock in as a separate argument, but to
359 // provide for backwards-compatibility for older firmware, and to avoid
360 // having to add another argument to CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, we just store
361 // the clock rate in bits 8-15 of the card value
362 card
= ( card
& 0xFF ) | (( clock
<< 8 ) & 0xFF00 );
363 } else if ( card
== 0 ) {
364 PrintAndLog ( "Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64
, "T5555" , id
, clock
);
365 card
= ( card
& 0xFF ) | (( clock
<< 8 ) & 0xFF00 );
367 PrintAndLog ( "Error! Bad card type selected. \n " );
371 UsbCommand c
= { CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG
, { card
, ( uint32_t )( id
>> 32 ), ( uint32_t ) id
}};
377 //**************** Start of EM4x50 Code ************************
378 bool EM_EndParityTest ( uint8_t * BitStream
, size_t size
, uint8_t rows
, uint8_t cols
, uint8_t pType
)
380 if ( rows
* cols
> size
) return false ;
382 //assume last col is a parity and do not test
383 for ( uint8_t colNum
= 0 ; colNum
< cols
- 1 ; colNum
++) {
384 for ( uint8_t rowNum
= 0 ; rowNum
< rows
; rowNum
++) {
385 colP
^= BitStream
[( rowNum
* cols
)+ colNum
];
387 if ( colP
!= pType
) return false ;
392 bool EM_ByteParityTest ( uint8_t * BitStream
, size_t size
, uint8_t rows
, uint8_t cols
, uint8_t pType
)
394 if ( rows
* cols
> size
) return false ;
396 //assume last row is a parity row and do not test
397 for ( uint8_t rowNum
= 0 ; rowNum
< rows
- 1 ; rowNum
++) {
398 for ( uint8_t colNum
= 0 ; colNum
< cols
; colNum
++) {
399 rowP
^= BitStream
[( rowNum
* cols
)+ colNum
];
401 if ( rowP
!= pType
) return false ;
406 uint32_t OutputEM4x50_Block ( uint8_t * BitStream
, size_t size
, bool verbose
, bool pTest
)
408 if ( size
< 45 ) return 0 ;
409 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte ( BitStream
, 8 );
410 code
= code
<< 8 | bytebits_to_byte ( BitStream
+ 9 , 8 );
411 code
= code
<< 8 | bytebits_to_byte ( BitStream
+ 18 , 8 );
412 code
= code
<< 8 | bytebits_to_byte ( BitStream
+ 27 , 8 );
413 if ( verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
414 for ( uint8_t i
= 0 ; i
< 5 ; i
++){
415 if ( i
== 4 ) PrintAndLog ( "" ); //parity byte spacer
416 PrintAndLog ( "%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d -> 0x%02x" ,
426 bytebits_to_byte ( BitStream
+ i
* 9 , 8 )
430 PrintAndLog ( "Parity Passed" );
432 PrintAndLog ( "Parity Failed" );
436 /* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag from the graphbuffer
439 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
440 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
441 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
442 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
443 * CCCCCCCC <- column parity bits
445 * LW <- Listen Window
447 * This pattern repeats for every block of data being transmitted.
448 * Transmission starts with two Listen Windows (LW - a modulated
449 * pattern of 320 cycles each (32/32/128/64/64)).
451 * Note that this data may or may not be the UID. It is whatever data
452 * is stored in the blocks defined in the control word First and Last
453 * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32.
455 //completed by Marshmellow
456 int EM4x50Read ( const char * Cmd
, bool verbose
)
458 uint8_t fndClk
[] = { 8 , 16 , 32 , 40 , 50 , 64 , 128 };
462 int i
, j
, startblock
, skip
, block
, start
, end
, low
, high
, minClk
;
463 bool complete
= false ;
464 int tmpbuff
[ MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
/ 64 ];
470 memset ( tmpbuff
, 0 , MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
/ 64 );
472 // get user entry if any
473 sscanf ( Cmd
, "%i %i" , & clk
, & invert
);
475 // save GraphBuffer - to restore it later
478 // first get high and low values
479 for ( i
= 0 ; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
480 if ( GraphBuffer
[ i
] > high
)
481 high
= GraphBuffer
[ i
];
482 else if ( GraphBuffer
[ i
] < low
)
483 low
= GraphBuffer
[ i
];
489 // get to first full low to prime loop and skip incomplete first pulse
490 while (( GraphBuffer
[ i
] < high
) && ( i
< GraphTraceLen
))
492 while (( GraphBuffer
[ i
] > low
) && ( i
< GraphTraceLen
))
496 // populate tmpbuff buffer with pulse lengths
497 while ( i
< GraphTraceLen
) {
498 // measure from low to low
499 while (( GraphBuffer
[ i
] > low
) && ( i
< GraphTraceLen
))
502 while (( GraphBuffer
[ i
] < high
) && ( i
< GraphTraceLen
))
504 while (( GraphBuffer
[ i
] > low
) && ( i
< GraphTraceLen
))
506 if ( j
>=( MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
/ 64 )) {
509 tmpbuff
[ j
++]= i
- start
;
510 if ( i
- start
< minClk
&& i
< GraphTraceLen
) {
516 for ( uint8_t clkCnt
= 0 ; clkCnt
< 7 ; clkCnt
++) {
517 tol
= fndClk
[ clkCnt
]/ 8 ;
518 if ( minClk
>= fndClk
[ clkCnt
]- tol
&& minClk
<= fndClk
[ clkCnt
]+ 1 ) {
526 // look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of clk*3,clk*2)
528 for ( i
= 0 ; i
< j
- 4 ; ++ i
) {
530 if ( tmpbuff
[ i
] >= clk
* 3 - tol
&& tmpbuff
[ i
] <= clk
* 3 + tol
) //3 clocks
531 if ( tmpbuff
[ i
+ 1 ] >= clk
* 2 - tol
&& tmpbuff
[ i
+ 1 ] <= clk
* 2 + tol
) //2 clocks
532 if ( tmpbuff
[ i
+ 2 ] >= clk
* 3 - tol
&& tmpbuff
[ i
+ 2 ] <= clk
* 3 + tol
) //3 clocks
533 if ( tmpbuff
[ i
+ 3 ] >= clk
- tol
) //1.5 to 2 clocks - depends on bit following
541 // skip over the remainder of LW
542 skip
+= tmpbuff
[ i
+ 1 ] + tmpbuff
[ i
+ 2 ] + clk
;
543 if ( tmpbuff
[ i
+ 3 ]> clk
)
544 phaseoff
= tmpbuff
[ i
+ 3 ]- clk
;
547 // now do it again to find the end
549 for ( i
+= 3 ; i
< j
- 4 ; ++ i
) {
551 if ( tmpbuff
[ i
] >= clk
* 3 - tol
&& tmpbuff
[ i
] <= clk
* 3 + tol
) //3 clocks
552 if ( tmpbuff
[ i
+ 1 ] >= clk
* 2 - tol
&& tmpbuff
[ i
+ 1 ] <= clk
* 2 + tol
) //2 clocks
553 if ( tmpbuff
[ i
+ 2 ] >= clk
* 3 - tol
&& tmpbuff
[ i
+ 2 ] <= clk
* 3 + tol
) //3 clocks
554 if ( tmpbuff
[ i
+ 3 ] >= clk
- tol
) //1.5 to 2 clocks - depends on bit following
562 if ( verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
564 PrintAndLog ( " \n Note: one block = 50 bits (32 data, 12 parity, 6 marker)" );
566 PrintAndLog ( "No data found!, clock tried:%d" , clk
);
567 PrintAndLog ( "Try again with more samples." );
568 PrintAndLog ( " or after a 'data askedge' command to clean up the read" );
571 } else if ( start
< 0 ) return 0 ;
573 snprintf ( tmp2
, sizeof ( tmp2
), "%d %d 1000 %d" , clk
, invert
, clk
* 47 );
574 // get rid of leading crap
575 snprintf ( tmp
, sizeof ( tmp
), "%i" , skip
);
578 bool AllPTest
= true ;
579 // now work through remaining buffer printing out data blocks
583 if ( verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog ( " \n Block %i:" , block
);
586 // look for LW before start of next block
587 for ( ; i
< j
- 4 ; ++ i
) {
589 if ( tmpbuff
[ i
] >= clk
* 3 - tol
&& tmpbuff
[ i
] <= clk
* 3 + tol
)
590 if ( tmpbuff
[ i
+ 1 ] >= clk
- tol
)
593 if ( i
>= j
- 4 ) break ; //next LW not found
595 if ( tmpbuff
[ i
+ 1 ]> clk
)
596 phaseoff
= tmpbuff
[ i
+ 1 ]- clk
;
600 if ( ASKDemod ( tmp2
, false , false , 1 ) < 1 ) {
604 //set DemodBufferLen to just one block
605 DemodBufferLen
= skip
/ clk
;
607 pTest
= EM_ByteParityTest ( DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
, 5 , 9 , 0 );
608 pTest
&= EM_EndParityTest ( DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
, 5 , 9 , 0 );
611 Code
[ block
] = OutputEM4x50_Block ( DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
, verbose
, pTest
);
612 if ( g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog ( " \n skipping %d samples, bits:%d" , skip
, skip
/ clk
);
613 //skip to start of next block
614 snprintf ( tmp
, sizeof ( tmp
), "%i" , skip
);
617 if ( i
>= end
) break ; //in case chip doesn't output 6 blocks
620 if ( verbose
|| g_debugMode
|| AllPTest
){
622 PrintAndLog ( "*** Warning!" );
623 PrintAndLog ( "Partial data - no end found!" );
624 PrintAndLog ( "Try again with more samples." );
626 PrintAndLog ( "Found data at sample: %i - using clock: %i" , start
, clk
);
628 for ( block
= 0 ; block
< end
; block
++){
629 PrintAndLog ( "Block %d: %08x" , block
, Code
[ block
]);
632 PrintAndLog ( "Parities Passed" );
634 PrintAndLog ( "Parities Failed" );
635 PrintAndLog ( "Try cleaning the read samples with 'data askedge'" );
639 //restore GraphBuffer
641 return ( int ) AllPTest
;
644 int CmdEM4x50Read ( const char * Cmd
)
646 return EM4x50Read ( Cmd
, true );
649 //**************** Start of EM4x05/EM4x69 Code ************************
650 int usage_lf_em_read ( void ) {
651 PrintAndLog ( "Read EM4x05/EM4x69. Tag must be on antenna. " );
653 PrintAndLog ( "Usage: lf em 4x05readword [h] <address> <pwd>" );
654 PrintAndLog ( "Options:" );
655 PrintAndLog ( " h - this help" );
656 PrintAndLog ( " address - memory address to read. (0-15)" );
657 PrintAndLog ( " pwd - password (hex) (optional)" );
658 PrintAndLog ( "samples:" );
659 PrintAndLog ( " lf em 4x05readword 1" );
660 PrintAndLog ( " lf em 4x05readword 1 11223344" );
664 // for command responses from em4x05 or em4x69
665 // download samples from device and copy them to the Graphbuffer
666 bool downloadSamplesEM () {
667 // 8 bit preamble + 32 bit word response (max clock (128) * 40bits = 5120 samples)
669 GetFromBigBuf ( got
, sizeof ( got
), 0 );
670 if ( ! WaitForResponseTimeout ( CMD_ACK
, NULL
, 4000 ) ) {
671 PrintAndLog ( "command execution time out" );
674 setGraphBuf ( got
, sizeof ( got
));
678 bool EM4x05testDemodReadData ( uint32_t * word
, bool readCmd
) {
679 // em4x05/em4x69 command response preamble is 00001010
680 // skip first two 0 bits as they might have been missed in the demod
681 uint8_t preamble
[] = { 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 0 };
684 // set size to 20 to only test first 14 positions for the preamble or less if not a read command
685 size_t size
= ( readCmd
) ? 20 : 11 ;
687 size
= ( size
> DemodBufferLen
) ? DemodBufferLen
: size
;
689 if ( ! preambleSearchEx ( DemodBuffer
, preamble
, sizeof ( preamble
), & size
, & startIdx
, true ) ) {
690 if ( g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog ( "DEBUG: Error - EM4305 preamble not found :: %d" , startIdx
);
693 // if this is a readword command, get the read bytes and test the parities
695 if (! EM_EndParityTest ( DemodBuffer
+ startIdx
+ sizeof ( preamble
), 45 , 5 , 9 , 0 )) {
696 if ( g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog ( "DEBUG: Error - End Parity check failed" );
699 // test for even parity bits and remove them. (leave out the end row of parities so 36 bits)
700 if ( removeParity ( DemodBuffer
, startIdx
+ sizeof ( preamble
), 9 , 0 , 36 ) == 0 ) {
701 if ( g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog ( "DEBUG: Error - Parity not detected" );
705 setDemodBuf ( DemodBuffer
, 32 , 0 );
706 * word
= bytebits_to_byteLSBF ( DemodBuffer
, 32 );
711 // FSK, PSK, ASK/MANCHESTER, ASK/BIPHASE, ASK/DIPHASE
712 // should cover 90% of known used configs
713 // the rest will need to be manually demoded for now...
714 int demodEM4x05resp ( uint32_t * word
, bool readCmd
) {
717 // test for FSK wave (easiest to 99% ID)
718 if ( GetFskClock ( "" , false , false )) {
719 //valid fsk clocks found
720 ans
= FSKrawDemod ( "0 0" , false );
722 if ( g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog ( "DEBUG: Error - EM4305: FSK Demod failed, ans: %d" , ans
);
724 if ( EM4x05testDemodReadData ( word
, readCmd
)) {
729 // PSK clocks should be easy to detect ( but difficult to demod a non-repeating pattern... )
730 ans
= GetPskClock ( "" , false , false );
733 ans
= PSKDemod ( "0 0 6" , false );
735 if ( g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog ( "DEBUG: Error - EM4305: PSK1 Demod failed, ans: %d" , ans
);
737 if ( EM4x05testDemodReadData ( word
, readCmd
)) {
741 psk1TOpsk2 ( DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
742 if ( EM4x05testDemodReadData ( word
, readCmd
)) {
747 ans
= PSKDemod ( "0 1 6" , false );
749 if ( g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog ( "DEBUG: Error - EM4305: PSK1 Demod failed, ans: %d" , ans
);
751 if ( EM4x05testDemodReadData ( word
, readCmd
)) {
755 psk1TOpsk2 ( DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
756 if ( EM4x05testDemodReadData ( word
, readCmd
)) {
764 // manchester is more common than biphase... try first
765 bool stcheck
= false ;
766 // try manchester - NOTE: ST only applies to T55x7 tags.
767 ans
= ASKDemod_ext ( "0,0,1" , false , false , 1 , & stcheck
);
769 if ( g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog ( "DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/Manchester Demod failed, ans: %d" , ans
);
771 if ( EM4x05testDemodReadData ( word
, readCmd
)) {
777 ans
= ASKbiphaseDemod ( "0 0 1" , false );
779 if ( g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog ( "DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed, ans: %d" , ans
);
781 if ( EM4x05testDemodReadData ( word
, readCmd
)) {
786 //try diphase (differential biphase or inverted)
787 ans
= ASKbiphaseDemod ( "0 1 1" , false );
789 if ( g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog ( "DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed, ans: %d" , ans
);
791 if ( EM4x05testDemodReadData ( word
, readCmd
)) {
799 int EM4x05ReadWord_ext ( uint8_t addr
, uint32_t pwd
, bool usePwd
, uint32_t * wordData
) {
800 UsbCommand c
= { CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD
, { addr
, pwd
, usePwd
}};
801 clearCommandBuffer ();
804 if (! WaitForResponseTimeout ( CMD_ACK
, & resp
, 2500 )){
805 PrintAndLog ( "Command timed out" );
808 if ( ! downloadSamplesEM () ) {
811 int testLen
= ( GraphTraceLen
< 1000 ) ? GraphTraceLen
: 1000 ;
812 if ( graphJustNoise ( GraphBuffer
, testLen
)) {
813 PrintAndLog ( "no tag not found" );
817 return demodEM4x05resp ( wordData
, true );
820 int EM4x05ReadWord ( uint8_t addr
, uint32_t pwd
, bool usePwd
) {
821 uint32_t wordData
= 0 ;
822 int success
= EM4x05ReadWord_ext ( addr
, pwd
, usePwd
, & wordData
);
824 PrintAndLog ( "%s Address %02d | %08X" , ( addr
> 13 ) ? "Lock" : " Got" , addr
, wordData
);
826 PrintAndLog ( "Read Address %02d | failed" , addr
);
831 int CmdEM4x05ReadWord ( const char * Cmd
) {
835 uint8_t ctmp
= param_getchar ( Cmd
, 0 );
836 if ( strlen ( Cmd
) == 0 || ctmp
== 'H' || ctmp
== 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_read ();
838 addr
= param_get8ex ( Cmd
, 0 , 50 , 10 );
839 // for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...)
840 pwd
= param_get32ex ( Cmd
, 1 , 1 , 16 );
843 PrintAndLog ( "Address must be between 0 and 15" );
847 PrintAndLog ( "Reading address %02u" , addr
);
850 PrintAndLog ( "Reading address %02u | password %08X" , addr
, pwd
);
853 return EM4x05ReadWord ( addr
, pwd
, usePwd
);
856 int usage_lf_em_dump ( void ) {
857 PrintAndLog ( "Dump EM4x05/EM4x69. Tag must be on antenna. " );
859 PrintAndLog ( "Usage: lf em 4x05dump [h] <pwd>" );
860 PrintAndLog ( "Options:" );
861 PrintAndLog ( " h - this help" );
862 PrintAndLog ( " pwd - password (hex) (optional)" );
863 PrintAndLog ( "samples:" );
864 PrintAndLog ( " lf em 4x05dump" );
865 PrintAndLog ( " lf em 4x05dump 11223344" );
869 int CmdEM4x05dump ( const char * Cmd
) {
873 uint8_t ctmp
= param_getchar ( Cmd
, 0 );
874 if ( ctmp
== 'H' || ctmp
== 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_dump ();
876 // for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...)
877 pwd
= param_get32ex ( Cmd
, 0 , 1 , 16 );
883 for (; addr
< 16 ; addr
++) {
886 PrintAndLog ( " PWD Address %02u | %08X" , addr
, pwd
);
888 PrintAndLog ( " PWD Address 02 | cannot read" );
891 success
&= EM4x05ReadWord ( addr
, pwd
, usePwd
);
899 int usage_lf_em_write ( void ) {
900 PrintAndLog ( "Write EM4x05/EM4x69. Tag must be on antenna. " );
902 PrintAndLog ( "Usage: lf em 4x05writeword [h] [s] <address> <data> <pwd>" );
903 PrintAndLog ( "Options:" );
904 PrintAndLog ( " h - this help" );
905 PrintAndLog ( " s - swap data bit order before write" );
906 PrintAndLog ( " address - memory address to write to. (0-15)" );
907 PrintAndLog ( " data - data to write (hex)" );
908 PrintAndLog ( " pwd - password (hex) (optional)" );
909 PrintAndLog ( "samples:" );
910 PrintAndLog ( " lf em 4x05writeword 1" );
911 PrintAndLog ( " lf em 4x05writeword 1 deadc0de 11223344" );
915 int CmdEM4x05WriteWord ( const char * Cmd
) {
916 uint8_t ctmp
= param_getchar ( Cmd
, 0 );
917 if ( strlen ( Cmd
) == 0 || ctmp
== 'H' || ctmp
== 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_write ();
921 uint8_t addr
= 16 ; // default to invalid address
922 uint32_t data
= 0xFFFFFFFF ; // default to blank data
923 uint32_t pwd
= 0xFFFFFFFF ; // default to blank password
927 swap
= param_getchar ( Cmd
, 0 );
928 if ( swap
== 's' || swap
== 'S' ) p
++;
929 addr
= param_get8ex ( Cmd
, p
++, 16 , 10 );
930 data
= param_get32ex ( Cmd
, p
++, 0 , 16 );
931 pwd
= param_get32ex ( Cmd
, p
++, 1 , 16 );
933 if ( swap
== 's' || swap
== 'S' ) data
= SwapBits ( data
, 32 );
936 PrintAndLog ( "Address must be between 0 and 15" );
940 PrintAndLog ( "Writing address %d data %08X" , addr
, data
);
943 PrintAndLog ( "Writing address %d data %08X using password %08X" , addr
, data
, pwd
);
946 uint16_t flag
= ( addr
<< 8 ) | usePwd
;
948 UsbCommand c
= { CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD
, { flag
, data
, pwd
}};
949 clearCommandBuffer ();
952 if (! WaitForResponseTimeout ( CMD_ACK
, & resp
, 2000 )){
953 PrintAndLog ( "Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation." );
956 if ( ! downloadSamplesEM () ) {
959 //check response for 00001010 for write confirmation!
962 int result
= demodEM4x05resp (& dummy
, false );
964 PrintAndLog ( "Write Verified" );
966 PrintAndLog ( "Write could not be verified" );
971 void printEM4x05config ( uint32_t wordData
) {
972 uint16_t datarate
= ((( wordData
& 0x3F )+ 1 )* 2 );
973 uint8_t encoder
= (( wordData
>> 6 ) & 0xF );
975 memset ( enc
, 0 , sizeof ( enc
));
977 uint8_t PSKcf
= ( wordData
>> 10 ) & 0x3 ;
979 memset ( cf
, 0 , sizeof ( cf
));
980 uint8_t delay
= ( wordData
>> 12 ) & 0x3 ;
982 memset ( cdelay
, 0 , sizeof ( cdelay
));
983 uint8_t LWR
= ( wordData
>> 14 ) & 0xF ; //last word read
986 case 0 : snprintf ( enc
, sizeof ( enc
), "NRZ" ); break ;
987 case 1 : snprintf ( enc
, sizeof ( enc
), "Manchester" ); break ;
988 case 2 : snprintf ( enc
, sizeof ( enc
), "Biphase" ); break ;
989 case 3 : snprintf ( enc
, sizeof ( enc
), "Miller" ); break ;
990 case 4 : snprintf ( enc
, sizeof ( enc
), "PSK1" ); break ;
991 case 5 : snprintf ( enc
, sizeof ( enc
), "PSK2" ); break ;
992 case 6 : snprintf ( enc
, sizeof ( enc
), "PSK3" ); break ;
993 case 7 : snprintf ( enc
, sizeof ( enc
), "Unknown" ); break ;
994 case 8 : snprintf ( enc
, sizeof ( enc
), "FSK1" ); break ;
995 case 9 : snprintf ( enc
, sizeof ( enc
), "FSK2" ); break ;
996 default : snprintf ( enc
, sizeof ( enc
), "Unknown" ); break ;
1000 case 0 : snprintf ( cf
, sizeof ( cf
), "RF/2" ); break ;
1001 case 1 : snprintf ( cf
, sizeof ( cf
), "RF/8" ); break ;
1002 case 2 : snprintf ( cf
, sizeof ( cf
), "RF/4" ); break ;
1003 case 3 : snprintf ( cf
, sizeof ( cf
), "unknown" ); break ;
1007 case 0 : snprintf ( cdelay
, sizeof ( cdelay
), "no delay" ); break ;
1008 case 1 : snprintf ( cdelay
, sizeof ( cdelay
), "BP/8 or 1/8th bit period delay" ); break ;
1009 case 2 : snprintf ( cdelay
, sizeof ( cdelay
), "BP/4 or 1/4th bit period delay" ); break ;
1010 case 3 : snprintf ( cdelay
, sizeof ( cdelay
), "no delay" ); break ;
1012 PrintAndLog ( "ConfigWord: %08X (Word 4) \n " , wordData
);
1013 PrintAndLog ( "Config Breakdown:" , wordData
);
1014 PrintAndLog ( " Data Rate: %02u | RF/%u" , wordData
& 0x3F , datarate
);
1015 PrintAndLog ( " Encoder: %u | %s" , encoder
, enc
);
1016 PrintAndLog ( " PSK CF: %u | %s" , PSKcf
, cf
);
1017 PrintAndLog ( " Delay: %u | %s" , delay
, cdelay
);
1018 PrintAndLog ( " LastWordR: %02u | Address of last word for default read" , LWR
);
1019 PrintAndLog ( " ReadLogin: %u | Read Login is %s" , ( wordData
& 0x40000 )>> 18 , ( wordData
& 0x40000 ) ? "Required" : "Not Required" );
1020 PrintAndLog ( " ReadHKL: %u | Read Housekeeping Words Login is %s" , ( wordData
& 0x80000 )>> 19 , ( wordData
& 0x80000 ) ? "Required" : "Not Required" );
1021 PrintAndLog ( "WriteLogin: %u | Write Login is %s" , ( wordData
& 0x100000 )>> 20 , ( wordData
& 0x100000 ) ? "Required" : "Not Required" );
1022 PrintAndLog ( " WriteHKL: %u | Write Housekeeping Words Login is %s" , ( wordData
& 0x200000 )>> 21 , ( wordData
& 0x200000 ) ? "Required" : "Not Required" );
1023 PrintAndLog ( " R.A.W.: %u | Read After Write is %s" , ( wordData
& 0x400000 )>> 22 , ( wordData
& 0x400000 ) ? "On" : "Off" );
1024 PrintAndLog ( " Disable: %u | Disable Command is %s" , ( wordData
& 0x800000 )>> 23 , ( wordData
& 0x800000 ) ? "Accepted" : "Not Accepted" );
1025 PrintAndLog ( " R.T.F.: %u | Reader Talk First is %s" , ( wordData
& 0x1000000 )>> 24 , ( wordData
& 0x1000000 ) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled" );
1026 PrintAndLog ( " Pigeon: %u | Pigeon Mode is %s \n " , ( wordData
& 0x4000000 )>> 26 , ( wordData
& 0x4000000 ) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled" );
1029 void printEM4x05info ( uint8_t chipType
, uint8_t cap
, uint16_t custCode
, uint32_t serial
) {
1031 case 9 : PrintAndLog ( " \n Chip Type: %u | EM4305" , chipType
); break ;
1032 case 4 : PrintAndLog ( " Chip Type: %u | Unknown" , chipType
); break ;
1033 case 2 : PrintAndLog ( " Chip Type: %u | EM4469" , chipType
); break ;
1034 //add more here when known
1035 default : PrintAndLog ( " Chip Type: %u Unknown" , chipType
); break ;
1039 case 3 : PrintAndLog ( " Cap Type: %u | 330pF" , cap
); break ;
1040 case 2 : PrintAndLog ( " Cap Type: %u | %spF" , cap
, ( chipType
== 2 )? "75" : "210" ); break ;
1041 case 1 : PrintAndLog ( " Cap Type: %u | 250pF" , cap
); break ;
1042 case 0 : PrintAndLog ( " Cap Type: %u | no resonant capacitor" , cap
); break ;
1043 default : PrintAndLog ( " Cap Type: %u | unknown" , cap
); break ;
1046 PrintAndLog ( " Cust Code: %03u | %s" , custCode
, ( custCode
== 0x200 ) ? "Default" : "Unknown" );
1048 PrintAndLog ( " \n Serial #: %08X \n " , serial
);
1052 void printEM4x05ProtectionBits ( uint32_t wordData
) {
1053 for ( uint8_t i
= 0 ; i
< 15 ; i
++) {
1054 PrintAndLog ( " Word: %02u | %s" , i
, ((( 1 << i
) & wordData
) || i
< 2 ) ? "Is Write Locked" : "Is Not Write Locked" );
1056 PrintAndLog ( " Word: %02u | %s" , i
+ 1 , ((( 1 << i
) & wordData
) || i
< 2 ) ? "Is Write Locked" : "Is Not Write Locked" );
1061 //quick test for EM4x05/EM4x69 tag
1062 bool EM4x05Block0Test ( uint32_t * wordData
) {
1063 if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext ( 0 , 0 , false , wordData
) == 1 ) {
1069 int CmdEM4x05info ( const char * Cmd
) {
1072 uint32_t wordData
= 0 ;
1073 bool usePwd
= false ;
1074 uint8_t ctmp
= param_getchar ( Cmd
, 0 );
1075 if ( ctmp
== 'H' || ctmp
== 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_dump ();
1077 // for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...)
1078 pwd
= param_get32ex ( Cmd
, 0 , 1 , 16 );
1084 // read word 0 (chip info)
1085 // block 0 can be read even without a password.
1086 if ( ! EM4x05Block0Test (& wordData
) )
1089 uint8_t chipType
= ( wordData
>> 1 ) & 0xF ;
1090 uint8_t cap
= ( wordData
>> 5 ) & 3 ;
1091 uint16_t custCode
= ( wordData
>> 9 ) & 0x3FF ;
1093 // read word 1 (serial #) doesn't need pwd
1095 if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext ( 1 , 0 , false , & wordData
) != 1 ) {
1096 //failed, but continue anyway...
1098 printEM4x05info ( chipType
, cap
, custCode
, wordData
);
1100 // read word 4 (config block)
1101 // needs password if one is set
1103 if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext ( 4 , pwd
, usePwd
, & wordData
) != 1 ) {
1107 printEM4x05config ( wordData
);
1109 // read word 14 and 15 to see which is being used for the protection bits
1111 if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext ( 14 , pwd
, usePwd
, & wordData
) != 1 ) {
1115 // if status bit says this is not the used protection word
1116 if (!( wordData
& 0x8000 )) {
1117 if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext ( 15 , pwd
, usePwd
, & wordData
) != 1 ) {
1122 if (!( wordData
& 0x8000 )) {
1123 //something went wrong
1126 printEM4x05ProtectionBits ( wordData
);
1132 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
1134 { "help" , CmdHelp
, 1 , "This help" },
1135 { "410xread" , CmdEMdemodASK
, 0 , "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)" },
1136 { "410xdemod" , CmdAskEM410xDemod
, 1 , "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)" },
1137 { "410xsim" , CmdEM410xSim
, 0 , "<UID> [clock rate] -- Simulate EM410x tag" },
1138 { "410xwatch" , CmdEM410xWatch
, 0 , "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)" },
1139 { "410xspoof" , CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof
, 0 , "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },
1140 { "410xwrite" , CmdEM410xWrite
, 0 , "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate" },
1141 { "4x05dump" , CmdEM4x05dump
, 0 , "(pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 all word data" },
1142 { "4x05info" , CmdEM4x05info
, 0 , "(pwd) -- Get info from EM4x05/EM4x69 tag" },
1143 { "4x05readword" , CmdEM4x05ReadWord
, 0 , "<Word> (pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 word data" },
1144 { "4x05writeword" , CmdEM4x05WriteWord
, 0 , "<Word> <data> (pwd) -- Write EM4x05/EM4x69 word data" },
1145 { "4x50read" , CmdEM4x50Read
, 1 , "demod data from EM4x50 tag from the graph buffer" },
1146 { NULL
, NULL
, 0 , NULL
}
1149 int CmdLFEM4X ( const char * Cmd
)
1151 CmdsParse ( CommandTable
, Cmd
);
1155 int CmdHelp ( const char * Cmd
)
1157 CmdsHelp ( CommandTable
);