hf 14a reader enhancement

In order to be able to distinguish between Mifare Classic and Mifare Plus
in Security Level 1 (SL1, Mifare Classic Compatibility Mode), hf 14a reader
now always tries RATS - even if SAK claims not to support ISO14443-4.

diff --git a/client/cmdhf14a.c b/client/cmdhf14a.c
index c469b48a116b967a2390dc426ba0311f9a0bc30c..534444fd9551fa4ff431ec09cf16f5c9e113c213 100644 (file)
--- a/client/cmdhf14a.c
+++ b/client/cmdhf14a.c
@@ -183,27 +183,29 @@ void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) {
 
 int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
 {
-       UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT, 0, 0}};
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT | ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT, 0, 0}};
        SendCommand(&c);
 
        UsbCommand resp;
        WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
        
-       iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t *)resp.d.asBytes;
+       iso14a_card_select_t card;
+       memcpy(&card, (iso14a_card_select_t *)resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t));
 
-       if(resp.arg[0] == 0) {
+       uint64_t select_status = resp.arg[0];
+       
+       if(select_status == 0) {
                PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed");
                return 0;
        }
 
-       PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card->atqa[1], card->atqa[0]);
-       PrintAndLog(" UID : %s", sprint_hex(card->uid, card->uidlen));
-       PrintAndLog(" SAK : %02x [%d]", card->sak, resp.arg[0]);
+       PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card.atqa[1], card.atqa[0]);
+       PrintAndLog(" UID : %s", sprint_hex(card.uid, card.uidlen));
+       PrintAndLog(" SAK : %02x [%d]", card.sak, resp.arg[0]);
 
-       switch (card->sak) {
+       switch (card.sak) {
                case 0x00: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Ultralight | Ultralight C"); break;
                case 0x04: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE (various !DESFire !DESFire EV1)"); break;
-
                case 0x08: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE CLASSIC 1k | Plus 2k SL1"); break;
                case 0x09: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Mini 0.3k"); break;
                case 0x10: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Plus 2k SL2"); break;
@@ -217,67 +219,93 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
                case 0x98: PrintAndLog("TYPE : Gemplus MPCOS"); break;
                default: ;
        }
-       if(resp.arg[0] == 1) {
+
+       
+       // try to request ATS even if tag claims not to support it
+       if (select_status == 2) {
+               uint8_t rats[] = { 0xE0, 0x80 }; // FSDI=8 (FSD=256), CID=0
+               c.arg[0] = ISO14A_RAW | ISO14A_APPEND_CRC | ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT;
+               c.arg[1] = 2;
+               c.arg[2] = 0;
+               memcpy(c.d.asBytes, rats, 2);
+               SendCommand(&c);
+               WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
+               
+           memcpy(&card.ats, resp.d.asBytes, resp.arg[0]);
+               card.ats_len = resp.arg[0];
+       } 
+
+       // disconnect
+       c.arg[0] = 0;
+       c.arg[1] = 0;
+       c.arg[2] = 0;
+       SendCommand(&c);
+
+       
+       if(card.ats_len >= 3) {                 // a valid ATS consists of at least the length byte TL and 2 CRC bytes
                bool ta1 = 0, tb1 = 0, tc1 = 0;
                int pos;
 
-               PrintAndLog(" ATS : %s", sprint_hex(card->ats, card->ats_len));
-               if (card->ats_len > 0) {
-                       PrintAndLog("       -  TL : length is %d bytes", card->ats[0]);
+               if (!(card.sak & 0x02)) {
+                       PrintAndLog("SAK incorrectly claims that card doesn't support RATS");
                }
-               if (card->ats_len > 1) {
-                       ta1 = (card->ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10;
-                       tb1 = (card->ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20;
-                       tc1 = (card->ats[1] & 0x40) == 0x40;
+               PrintAndLog(" ATS : %s", sprint_hex(card.ats, card.ats_len));
+               if (card.ats_len > 0) {
+                       PrintAndLog("       -  TL : length is %d bytes", card.ats[0]);
+               }
+               if (card.ats_len > 1) {
+                       ta1 = (card.ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10;
+                       tb1 = (card.ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20;
+                       tc1 = (card.ats[1] & 0x40) == 0x40;
                        PrintAndLog("       -  T0 : TA1 is%s present, TB1 is%s present, "
                                        "TC1 is%s present, FSCI is %d",
                                (ta1 ? "" : " NOT"), (tb1 ? "" : " NOT"), (tc1 ? "" : " NOT"),
-                               (card->ats[1] & 0x0f));
+                               (card.ats[1] & 0x0f));
                }
                pos = 2;
-               if (ta1 && card->ats_len > pos) {
+               if (ta1 && card.ats_len > pos) {
                        char dr[16], ds[16];
                        dr[0] = ds[0] = '\0';
-                       if (card->ats[pos] & 0x10) strcat(ds, "2, ");
-                       if (card->ats[pos] & 0x20) strcat(ds, "4, ");
-                       if (card->ats[pos] & 0x40) strcat(ds, "8, ");
-                       if (card->ats[pos] & 0x01) strcat(dr, "2, ");
-                       if (card->ats[pos] & 0x02) strcat(dr, "4, ");
-                       if (card->ats[pos] & 0x04) strcat(dr, "8, ");
+                       if (card.ats[pos] & 0x10) strcat(ds, "2, ");
+                       if (card.ats[pos] & 0x20) strcat(ds, "4, ");
+                       if (card.ats[pos] & 0x40) strcat(ds, "8, ");
+                       if (card.ats[pos] & 0x01) strcat(dr, "2, ");
+                       if (card.ats[pos] & 0x02) strcat(dr, "4, ");
+                       if (card.ats[pos] & 0x04) strcat(dr, "8, ");
                        if (strlen(ds) != 0) ds[strlen(ds) - 2] = '\0';
                        if (strlen(dr) != 0) dr[strlen(dr) - 2] = '\0';
                        PrintAndLog("       - TA1 : different divisors are%s supported, "
                                        "DR: [%s], DS: [%s]",
-                                       (card->ats[pos] & 0x80 ? " NOT" : ""), dr, ds);
+                                       (card.ats[pos] & 0x80 ? " NOT" : ""), dr, ds);
                        pos++;
                }
-               if (tb1 && card->ats_len > pos) {
+               if (tb1 && card.ats_len > pos) {
                        PrintAndLog("       - TB1 : SFGI = %d, FWI = %d",
-                                       (card->ats[pos] & 0x08),
-                                       (card->ats[pos] & 0x80) >> 4);
+                                       (card.ats[pos] & 0x08),
+                                       (card.ats[pos] & 0x80) >> 4);
                        pos++;
                }
-               if (tc1 && card->ats_len > pos) {
+               if (tc1 && card.ats_len > pos) {
                        PrintAndLog("       - TC1 : NAD is%s supported, CID is%s supported",
-                                       (card->ats[pos] & 0x01) ? "" : " NOT",
-                                       (card->ats[pos] & 0x02) ? "" : " NOT");
+                                       (card.ats[pos] & 0x01) ? "" : " NOT",
+                                       (card.ats[pos] & 0x02) ? "" : " NOT");
                        pos++;
                }
-               if (card->ats_len > pos) {
+               if (card.ats_len > pos) {
                        char *tip = "";
-                       if (card->ats_len - pos > 7) {
-                               if (memcmp(card->ats + pos, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x01\xBC\xD6", 7) == 0) {
+                       if (card.ats_len - pos > 7) {
+                               if (memcmp(card.ats + pos, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x01\xBC\xD6", 7) == 0) {
                                        tip = "-> MIFARE Plus X 2K or 4K";
-                               } else if (memcmp(card->ats + pos, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x00\x35\xC7", 7) == 0) {
+                               } else if (memcmp(card.ats + pos, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x00\x35\xC7", 7) == 0) {
                                        tip = "-> MIFARE Plus S 2K or 4K";
                                }
                        } 
-                       PrintAndLog("       -  HB : %s%s", sprint_hex(card->ats + pos, card->ats_len - pos - 2), tip);
-                       if (card->ats[pos] == 0xC1) {
+                       PrintAndLog("       -  HB : %s%s", sprint_hex(card.ats + pos, card.ats_len - pos - 2), tip);
+                       if (card.ats[pos] == 0xC1) {
                                PrintAndLog("               c1 -> Mifare or (multiple) virtual cards of various type");
                                PrintAndLog("                  %02x -> Length is %d bytes",
-                                               card->ats[pos + 1], card->ats[pos + 1]);
-                               switch (card->ats[pos + 2] & 0xf0) {
+                                               card.ats[pos + 1], card.ats[pos + 1]);
+                               switch (card.ats[pos + 2] & 0xf0) {
                                        case 0x10:
                                                PrintAndLog("                     1x -> MIFARE DESFire");
                                                break;
@@ -285,7 +313,7 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
                                                PrintAndLog("                     2x -> MIFARE Plus");
                                                break;
                                }
-                               switch (card->ats[pos + 2] & 0x0f) {
+                               switch (card.ats[pos + 2] & 0x0f) {
                                        case 0x00:
                                                PrintAndLog("                     x0 -> <1 kByte");
                                                break;
@@ -302,7 +330,7 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
                                                PrintAndLog("                     x0 -> 8 kByte");
                                                break;
                                }
-                               switch (card->ats[pos + 3] & 0xf0) {
+                               switch (card.ats[pos + 3] & 0xf0) {
                                        case 0x00:
                                                PrintAndLog("                        0x -> Engineering sample");
                                                break;
@@ -310,7 +338,7 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
                                                PrintAndLog("                        2x -> Released");
                                                break;
                                }
-                               switch (card->ats[pos + 3] & 0x0f) {
+                               switch (card.ats[pos + 3] & 0x0f) {
                                        case 0x00:
                                                PrintAndLog("                        x0 -> Generation 1");
                                                break;
@@ -321,7 +349,7 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
                                                PrintAndLog("                        x2 -> Generation 3");
                                                break;
                                }
-                               switch (card->ats[pos + 4] & 0x0f) {
+                               switch (card.ats[pos + 4] & 0x0f) {
                                        case 0x00:
                                                PrintAndLog("                           x0 -> Only VCSL supported");
                                                break;
@@ -335,10 +363,10 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
                        }
                }
        } else {
-               PrintAndLog("proprietary non iso14443a-4 card found, RATS not supported");
-  }
+               PrintAndLog("proprietary non iso14443-4 card found, RATS not supported");
+       }
 
-       return resp.arg[0];
+       return select_status;
 }
 
 // Collect ISO14443 Type A UIDs