+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
+// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
+// the license.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Low frequency fdx-b tag commands
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#include "cmdlffdx.h"
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include "proxmark3.h"
+#include "ui.h" // for PrintAndLog
+#include "util.h"
+#include "cmdparser.h"
+#include "cmddata.h"
+#include "cmdmain.h"
+#include "cmdlf.h"
+#include "crc16.h"
+#include "protocols.h"
+#include "lfdemod.h"
+
+/*
+ FDX-B ISO11784/85 demod (aka animal tag) BIPHASE, inverted, rf/32, with preamble of 00000000001 (128bits)
+ 8 databits + 1 parity (1)
+ CIITT 16 checksum
+ NATIONAL CODE, ICAR database
+ COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166) or http://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/ManufacturersISOsandCountryCodes.pdf
+ FLAG (animal/non-animal)
+
+ 38 IDbits
+ 10 country code
+ 1 extra app bit
+ 14 reserved bits
+ 1 animal bit
+ 16 ccitt CRC chksum over 64bit ID CODE.
+ 24 appli bits.
+
+ sample: 985121004515220 [ 37FF65B88EF94 ]
+*/
+
+static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
+
+int usage_lf_fdx_clone(void){
+ PrintAndLog("Clone a FDX-B animal tag to a T55x7 tag.");
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: lf animal clone [h] <country id> <animal id> <Q5>");
+ PrintAndLog("Options:");
+ PrintAndLog(" h : This help");
+ PrintAndLog(" <country id> : Country id");
+ PrintAndLog(" <animal id> : Animal id");
+ // has extended data?
+ //reserved/rfu
+ //is animal tag
+ // extended data
+ PrintAndLog(" <Q5> : Specify write to Q5 (t5555 instead of t55x7)");
+ PrintAndLog("");
+ PrintAndLog("Sample: lf animal clone 999 112233");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int usage_lf_fdx_sim(void) {
+ PrintAndLog("Enables simulation of FDX-B animal tag");
+ PrintAndLog("Simulation runs until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued.");
+ PrintAndLog("");
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: lf animal sim [h] <country id> <animal id>");
+ PrintAndLog("Options:");
+ PrintAndLog(" h : This help");
+ PrintAndLog(" <country id> : Country ID");
+ PrintAndLog(" <animal id> : Animal ID");
+ PrintAndLog("");
+ PrintAndLog("Sample: lf animal sim 999 112233");
+ return 0;
+}
+// clearing the topbit needed for the preambl detection.
+static void verify_values(uint32_t countryid, uint64_t animalid){
+ if ((animalid & 0x3FFFFFFFFF) != animalid) {
+ animalid &= 0x3FFFFFFFFF;
+ PrintAndLog("Animal ID Truncated to 38bits: %"PRIx64, animalid);
+ }
+ if ( (countryid & 0x3ff) != countryid ) {
+ countryid &= 0x3ff;
+ PrintAndLog("Country ID Truncated to 10bits: %03d", countryid);
+ }
+}
+
+int getFDXBits(uint64_t national_id, uint16_t country, uint8_t isanimal, uint8_t isextended, uint32_t extended, uint8_t *bits) {
+
+ // 128bits
+ // every 9th bit is 0x01, but we can just fill the rest with 0x01 and overwrite
+ memset(bits, 0x01, 128);
+
+ // add preamble ten 0x00 and one 0x01
+ memset(bits, 0x00, 10);
+
+ // add reserved
+ num_to_bytebitsLSBF(0x00, 7, bits + 66);
+ num_to_bytebitsLSBF(0x00 >> 7, 7, bits + 74);
+
+ // add animal flag - OK
+ bits[65] = isanimal;
+
+ // add extended flag - OK
+ bits[81] = isextended;
+
+ // add national code 40bits - OK
+ num_to_bytebitsLSBF(national_id >> 0, 8, bits+11);
+ num_to_bytebitsLSBF(national_id >> 8, 8, bits+20);
+ num_to_bytebitsLSBF(national_id >> 16, 8, bits+29);
+ num_to_bytebitsLSBF(national_id >> 24, 8, bits+38);
+ num_to_bytebitsLSBF(national_id >> 32, 6, bits+47);
+
+ // add country code - OK
+ num_to_bytebitsLSBF(country >> 0, 2, bits+53);
+ num_to_bytebitsLSBF(country >> 2, 8, bits+56);
+
+ // add crc-16 - OK
+ uint8_t raw[8];
+ for (uint8_t i=0; i<8; ++i)
+ raw[i] = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 11 + i * 9, 8);
+
+ uint16_t crc = crc16_ccitt_kermit(raw, 8);
+ num_to_bytebitsLSBF(crc >> 0, 8, bits+83);
+ num_to_bytebitsLSBF(crc >> 8, 8, bits+92);
+
+ // extended data - OK
+ num_to_bytebitsLSBF( extended >> 0 , 8, bits+101);
+ num_to_bytebitsLSBF( extended >> 8 , 8, bits+110);
+ num_to_bytebitsLSBF( extended >> 16, 8, bits+119);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int CmdFdxDemod(const char *Cmd){
+
+ //Differential Biphase / di-phase (inverted biphase)
+ //get binary from ask wave
+ if (!ASKbiphaseDemod("0 32 1 0", FALSE)) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B ASKbiphaseDemod failed");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
+ int preambleIndex = FDXBdemodBI(DemodBuffer, &size);
+ if (preambleIndex < 0){
+ if (g_debugMode){
+ if (preambleIndex == -1)
+ PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B too few bits found");
+ else if (preambleIndex == -2)
+ PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B preamble not found");
+ else if (preambleIndex == -3)
+ PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B Size not correct: %d", size);
+ else
+ PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B ans: %d", preambleIndex);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // set and leave DemodBuffer intact
+ setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 128, preambleIndex);
+ uint8_t bits_no_spacer[117];
+ memcpy(bits_no_spacer, DemodBuffer + 11, 117);
+
+ // remove marker bits (1's every 9th digit after preamble) (pType = 2)
+ size = removeParity(bits_no_spacer, 0, 9, 2, 117);
+ if ( size != 104 ) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error removeParity:: %d", size);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ //got a good demod
+ uint64_t NationalCode = ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer+32,6)) << 32) | bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer,32);
+ uint32_t countryCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer+38,10);
+ uint8_t dataBlockBit = bits_no_spacer[48];
+ uint32_t reservedCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer+49,14);
+ uint8_t animalBit = bits_no_spacer[63];
+ uint32_t crc16 = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer+64,16);
+ uint32_t extended = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer+80,24);
+
+ uint64_t rawid = ((uint64_t)bytebits_to_byte(bits_no_spacer,32)<<32) | bytebits_to_byte(bits_no_spacer+32,32);
+ uint8_t raw[8];
+ num_to_bytes(rawid, 8, raw);
+
+ if (g_debugMode) {
+ PrintAndLog("DEBUG: bits_no_spacer:\n%s",sprint_bin_break(bits_no_spacer,size,16));
+ PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Start marker %d; Size %d", preambleIndex, size);
+ PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Raw ID Hex: %s", sprint_hex(raw,8));
+ }
+
+ uint16_t calcCrc = crc16_ccitt_kermit(raw, 8);
+ PrintAndLog("\nFDX-B / ISO 11784/5 Animal Tag ID Found:");
+ PrintAndLog("Animal ID: %04u-%012" PRIu64, countryCode, NationalCode);
+ PrintAndLog("National Code: %012" PRIu64, NationalCode);
+ PrintAndLog("CountryCode: %04u", countryCode);
+ PrintAndLog("Reserved Code: %u", reservedCode);
+ PrintAndLog("Animal Tag: %s", animalBit ? "True" : "False");
+ PrintAndLog("Has Extended: %s [0x%X]", dataBlockBit ? "True" : "False", extended);
+ PrintAndLog("CRC: 0x%04X - 0x%04X - [%s]\n", crc16, calcCrc, (calcCrc == crc16) ? "Passed" : "Failed");
+
+ // set block 0 for later
+ //g_DemodConfig = T55x7_MODULATION_DIPHASE | T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | 4 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int CmdFdxRead(const char *Cmd) {
+ CmdLFRead("s");
+ getSamples("10000", TRUE);
+ return CmdFdxDemod(Cmd);
+}
+
+int CmdFdxClone(const char *Cmd) {
+
+ uint32_t countryid = 0;
+ uint64_t animalid = 0;
+ uint32_t blocks[5] = {T55x7_MODULATION_DIPHASE | T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | 4 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+ uint8_t bits[128];
+ uint8_t *bs = bits;
+ memset(bs, 0, sizeof(bits));
+
+ char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+ if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_fdx_clone();
+
+ countryid = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10);
+ animalid = param_get64ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 10);
+
+ //Q5
+ if (param_getchar(Cmd, 2) == 'Q' || param_getchar(Cmd, 2) == 'q') {
+ //t5555 (Q5) BITRATE = (RF-2)/2 (iceman)
+ blocks[0] = T5555_MODULATION_BIPHASE | T5555_INVERT_OUTPUT | ((32-2)>>1) << T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT | 4 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ verify_values(countryid, animalid);
+
+ // getFDXBits(uint64_t national_id, uint16_t country, uint8_t isanimal, uint8_t isextended, uint32_t extended, uint8_t *bits)
+ if ( !getFDXBits(animalid, countryid, 1, 0, 0, bs)) {
+ PrintAndLog("Error with tag bitstream generation.");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // convert from bit stream to block data
+ blocks[1] = bytebits_to_byte(bs,32);
+ blocks[2] = bytebits_to_byte(bs+32,32);
+ blocks[3] = bytebits_to_byte(bs+64,32);
+ blocks[4] = bytebits_to_byte(bs+96,32);
+
+ PrintAndLog("Preparing to clone FDX-B to T55x7 with animal ID: %04u-%"PRIu64, countryid, animalid);
+ PrintAndLog("Blk | Data ");
+ PrintAndLog("----+------------");
+ PrintAndLog(" 00 | 0x%08x", blocks[0]);
+ PrintAndLog(" 01 | 0x%08x", blocks[1]);
+ PrintAndLog(" 02 | 0x%08x", blocks[2]);
+ PrintAndLog(" 03 | 0x%08x", blocks[3]);
+ PrintAndLog(" 04 | 0x%08x", blocks[4]);
+
+ UsbCommand resp;
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK, {0,0,0}};
+
+ for (int i = 4; i >= 0; --i) {
+ c.arg[0] = blocks[i];
+ c.arg[1] = i;
+ clearCommandBuffer();
+ SendCommand(&c);
+ if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, T55XX_WRITE_TIMEOUT)){
+ PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation.");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdFdxSim(const char *Cmd) {
+ uint32_t countryid = 0;
+ uint64_t animalid = 0;
+
+ char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+ if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_fdx_sim();
+
+ countryid = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10);
+ animalid = param_get64ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 10);
+
+ verify_values(countryid, animalid);
+
+ uint8_t clk = 32, encoding = 2, separator = 0, invert = 1;
+ uint16_t arg1, arg2;
+ size_t size = 128;
+ arg1 = clk << 8 | encoding;
+ arg2 = invert << 8 | separator;
+
+ PrintAndLog("Simulating FDX-B animal ID: %04u-%"PRIu64, countryid, animalid);
+
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_ASK_SIM_TAG, {arg1, arg2, size}};
+
+ //getFDXBits(uint64_t national_id, uint16_t country, uint8_t isanimal, uint8_t isextended, uint32_t extended, uint8_t *bits)
+ getFDXBits(animalid, countryid, 1, 0, 0, c.d.asBytes);
+ clearCommandBuffer();
+ SendCommand(&c);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static command_t CommandTable[] = {
+ {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
+ {"demod", CmdFdxDemod,1, "Attempt to extract FDX-B ISO11784/85 data from the GraphBuffer"},
+ {"read", CmdFdxRead, 0, "Attempt to read and extract FDX-B ISO11784/85 data"},
+ {"clone", CmdFdxClone,0, "Clone animal ID tag to T55x7 (or to q5/T5555)"},
+ {"sim", CmdFdxSim, 0, "Animal ID tag simulator"},
+ {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
+};
+
+int CmdLFFdx(const char *Cmd) {
+ clearCommandBuffer();
+ CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) {
+ CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
+ return 0;
+}
projects / proxmark3-svn / commitdiff