]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/commitdiff
bugfixes iso14443a (hf 14a commands)
authorpwpiwi <pwpiwi@users.noreply.github.com>
Tue, 16 Dec 2014 06:41:07 +0000 (07:41 +0100)
committerpwpiwi <pwpiwi@users.noreply.github.com>
Tue, 16 Dec 2014 06:41:07 +0000 (07:41 +0100)
- buffers were too small to handle 256 byte frames
- parity bits were only handled for up to 32 byte frames
- trace format was inefficient
- removed parity calculation from decoders in iclass.c (parity not used on air anyway)

15 files changed:
armsrc/appmain.c
armsrc/apps.h
armsrc/epa.c
armsrc/iclass.c
armsrc/iso14443a.c
armsrc/iso14443a.h
armsrc/mifarecmd.c
armsrc/mifaresniff.c
armsrc/mifaresniff.h
armsrc/mifareutil.c
armsrc/mifareutil.h
client/cmdhf14a.c
client/cmdhfmf.c
client/mifarehost.c
client/mifarehost.h

index a3f507d65c3bb19ccf2d8277eb65d1f5f60d509d..728c81d97ae32408715f7780f95624c52cb92c32 100644 (file)
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@
 // is the order in which they go out on the wire.
 //=============================================================================
 
-uint8_t ToSend[512];
+#define TOSEND_BUFFER_SIZE (9*MAX_FRAME_SIZE + 1 + 1 + 2)  // 8 data bits and 1 parity bit per payload byte, 1 correction bit, 1 SOC bit, 2 EOC bits 
+uint8_t ToSend[TOSEND_BUFFER_SIZE];
 int ToSendMax;
 static int ToSendBit;
 struct common_area common_area __attribute__((section(".commonarea")));
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ void ToSendStuffBit(int b)
 
        ToSendBit++;
 
-       if(ToSendBit >= sizeof(ToSend)) {
+       if(ToSendMax >= sizeof(ToSend)) {
                ToSendBit = 0;
                DbpString("ToSendStuffBit overflowed!");
        }
index 011ad6953b27796587ad3d62750a037c499898ba..f57cd44945d171208feaee1775e4a82fe51ef26b 100644 (file)
 
 // The large multi-purpose buffer, typically used to hold A/D samples,
 // maybe processed in some way.
-uint32_t BigBuf[10000];
-// BIG CHANGE - UNDERSTAND THIS BEFORE WE COMMIT
-#define TRACE_OFFSET          0
-#define TRACE_SIZE         3000
-#define RECV_CMD_OFFSET    3032
-#define RECV_CMD_SIZE        64
-#define RECV_RES_OFFSET    3096
-#define RECV_RES_SIZE        64
-#define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET  3160
-#define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE    4096
-#define FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET 7256
-#define FREE_BUFFER_SIZE   2744
+#define BIGBUF_SIZE                            40000
+uint32_t BigBuf[BIGBUF_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t)];
+#define TRACE_OFFSET                   0
+#define TRACE_SIZE                             3000
+#define RECV_CMD_OFFSET                        (TRACE_OFFSET + TRACE_SIZE)
+#define MAX_FRAME_SIZE                 256
+#define MAX_PARITY_SIZE                        ((MAX_FRAME_SIZE + 1)/ 8)
+#define RECV_CMD_PAR_OFFSET            (RECV_CMD_OFFSET + MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
+#define RECV_RESP_OFFSET               (RECV_CMD_PAR_OFFSET + MAX_PARITY_SIZE)
+#define RECV_RESP_PAR_OFFSET   (RECV_RESP_OFFSET + MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
+#define CARD_MEMORY_OFFSET             (RECV_RESP_PAR_OFFSET + MAX_PARITY_SIZE)
+#define CARD_MEMORY_SIZE               4096    
+#define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET              CARD_MEMORY_OFFSET
+#define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE                CARD_MEMORY_SIZE
+#define FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET             (CARD_MEMORY_OFFSET + CARD_MEMORY_SIZE)
+#define FREE_BUFFER_SIZE               (BIGBUF_SIZE - FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET - 1)
 
 extern const uint8_t OddByteParity[256];
 extern uint8_t *trace; // = (uint8_t *) BigBuf;
@@ -157,8 +161,8 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param);
 void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data);
 void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand * c);
 // Also used in iclass.c
-bool RAMFUNC LogTrace(const uint8_t * btBytes, uint8_t iLen, uint32_t iSamples, uint32_t dwParity, bool readerToTag);
-uint32_t GetParity(const uint8_t * pbtCmd, int iLen);
+bool RAMFUNC LogTrace(const uint8_t *btBytes, uint16_t len, uint32_t timestamp_start, uint32_t timestamp_end, uint8_t *parity, bool readerToTag);
+void GetParity(const uint8_t *pbtCmd, uint16_t len, uint8_t *parity);
 void iso14a_set_trigger(bool enable);
 void iso14a_clear_trace();
 void iso14a_set_tracing(bool enable);
index b1f0a187478a4a97018be70dbe02e53578c49858..497bd9de618584d233929951d2bddea171bc05f7 100644 (file)
@@ -434,7 +434,8 @@ int EPA_Setup()
        // send the PPS request
        ReaderTransmit((uint8_t *)pps, sizeof(pps), NULL);
        uint8_t pps_response[3];
-       return_code = ReaderReceive(pps_response);
+       uint8_t pps_response_par[1];
+       return_code = ReaderReceive(pps_response, pps_response_par);
        if (return_code != 3 || pps_response[0] != 0xD0) {
                return return_code == 0 ? 2 : return_code;
        }
index 0ee1b3554568a8fce0d8eca210156bcc7ace5de1..061336a7c8376126505f644df427bd6eca445517 100644 (file)
@@ -71,14 +71,13 @@ static struct {
     int     nOutOfCnt;
     int     OutOfCnt;
     int     syncBit;
-    int     parityBits;
     int     samples;
     int     highCnt;
     int     swapper;
     int     counter;
     int     bitBuffer;
     int     dropPosition;
-    uint8_t   *output;
+    uint8_t *output;
 } Uart;
 
 static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit)
@@ -137,11 +136,8 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit)
                                        if(Uart.byteCnt == 0) {
                                                // Its not straightforward to show single EOFs
                                                // So just leave it and do not return TRUE
-                                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xf0;
+                                               Uart.output[0] = 0xf0;
                                                Uart.byteCnt++;
-
-                                               // Calculate the parity bit for the client...
-                                               Uart.parityBits = 1;
                                        }
                                        else {
                                                return TRUE;
@@ -223,11 +219,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit)
                                                if(Uart.bitCnt == 8) {
                                                        Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);
                                                        Uart.byteCnt++;
-
-                                                       // Calculate the parity bit for the client...
-                                                       Uart.parityBits <<= 1;
-                                                       Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.shiftReg & 0xff)];
-
                                                        Uart.bitCnt = 0;
                                                        Uart.shiftReg = 0;
                                                }
@@ -246,11 +237,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit)
                                        Uart.dropPosition--;
                                        Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.dropPosition & 0xff);
                                        Uart.byteCnt++;
-
-                                       // Calculate the parity bit for the client...
-                                       Uart.parityBits <<= 1;
-                                       Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.dropPosition & 0xff)];
-
                                        Uart.bitCnt = 0;
                                        Uart.shiftReg = 0;
                                        Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0;
@@ -311,7 +297,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit)
                                Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;
                                Uart.bitCnt = 0;
                                Uart.byteCnt = 0;
-                               Uart.parityBits = 0;
                                Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0;
                                Uart.OutOfCnt = 4; // Start at 1/4, could switch to 1/256
                                Uart.dropPosition = 0;
@@ -353,7 +338,6 @@ static struct {
     int     bitCount;
     int     posCount;
        int     syncBit;
-       int     parityBits;
     uint16_t    shiftReg;
        int     buffer;
        int     buffer2;
@@ -367,7 +351,7 @@ static struct {
                SUB_SECOND_HALF,
                SUB_BOTH
        }               sub;
-    uint8_t   *output;
+    uint8_t *output;
 } Demod;
 
 static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
@@ -420,7 +404,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
                        Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;
                        Demod.bitCount = 0;
                        Demod.shiftReg = 0;
-                       Demod.parityBits = 0;
                        Demod.samples = 0;
                        if(Demod.posCount) {
                                //if(trigger) LED_A_OFF();  // Not useful in this case...
@@ -485,8 +468,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
                                if(Demod.state == DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE) {
                                        Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0x0f;
                                        Demod.len++;
-                                       Demod.parityBits <<= 1;
-                                       Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[0x0f];
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
 //                                     error = 0x0f;
                                        return TRUE;
@@ -567,11 +548,9 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
                                        // Tag response does not need to be a complete byte!
                                        if(Demod.len > 0 || Demod.bitCount > 0) {
                                                if(Demod.bitCount > 1) {  // was > 0, do not interpret last closing bit, is part of EOF
-                                                       Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount);
+                                                       Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount);        // right align data
                                                        Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;
                                                        Demod.len++;
-                                                       // No parity bit, so just shift a 0
-                                                       Demod.parityBits <<= 1;
                                                }
 
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
@@ -608,11 +587,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
                                Demod.shiftReg >>= 1;
                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff);
                                Demod.len++;
-
-                               // FOR ISO15639 PARITY NOT SEND OTA, JUST CALCULATE IT FOR THE CLIENT
-                               Demod.parityBits <<= 1;
-                               Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Demod.shiftReg & 0xff)];
-
                                Demod.bitCount = 0;
                                Demod.shiftReg = 0;
                        }
@@ -669,8 +643,8 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
        // So 32 should be enough!
        uint8_t *readerToTagCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
     // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
-       uint8_t *tagToReaderResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET);
-
+       uint8_t *tagToReaderResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);
+       
     FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
  
     // reset traceLen to 0
@@ -769,10 +743,10 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
 
                        //if(!LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, rsamples, Uart.parityBits,TRUE)) break;
                        //if(!LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 0, TRUE)) break;
-                       if(tracing)
-                       {
-                               LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, Uart.parityBits,TRUE);
-                               LogTrace(NULL, 0, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, 0, TRUE);
+                       if(tracing)     {
+                               uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+                               GetParity(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, parity);
+                               LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, parity, TRUE);
                        }
 
 
@@ -793,10 +767,10 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
                    rsamples = samples - Demod.samples;
                    LED_B_ON();
 
-                       if(tracing)
-                       {
-                               LogTrace(Demod.output,Demod.len, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4 , Demod.parityBits,FALSE);
-                               LogTrace(NULL, 0, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, 0, FALSE);
+                       if(tracing)     {
+                               uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+                               GetParity(Demod.output, Demod.len, parity);
+                               LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, parity, FALSE);
                        }
 
 
@@ -1079,7 +1053,7 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
 
        // + 1720..
        uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
-       memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, RECV_CMD_SIZE);
+       memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
        int len;
 
        // Prepare card messages
@@ -1219,14 +1193,13 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
                }
 
                if (tracing) {
-                       LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, (r2t_time-time_0)<< 4, Uart.parityBits,TRUE);
-                       LogTrace(NULL,0, (r2t_time-time_0) << 4, 0,TRUE);
+                       uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+                       GetParity(receivedCmd, len, parity);
+                       LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, (r2t_time-time_0)<< 4, (r2t_time-time_0) << 4, parity, TRUE);
 
                        if (respdata != NULL) {
-                               LogTrace(respdata,respsize, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4,SwapBits(GetParity(respdata,respsize),respsize),FALSE);
-                               LogTrace(NULL,0, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4,0,FALSE);
-
-
+                               GetParity(respdata, respsize, parity);
+                               LogTrace(respdata, respsize, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, parity, FALSE);
                        }
                        if(!tracing) {
                                DbpString("Trace full");
@@ -1234,7 +1207,7 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
                        }
 
                }
-               memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, RECV_CMD_SIZE);
+               memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
        }
 
        //Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd);
@@ -1391,21 +1364,24 @@ void CodeIClassCommand(const uint8_t * cmd, int len)
 
 void ReaderTransmitIClass(uint8_t* frame, int len)
 {
-  int wait = 0;
-  int samples = 0;
-  int par = 0;
-
-  // This is tied to other size changes
-  //   uint8_t* frame_addr = ((uint8_t*)BigBuf) + 2024;
-  CodeIClassCommand(frame,len);
-
-  // Select the card
-  TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait);
-  if(trigger)
-       LED_A_ON();
-
-  // Store reader command in buffer
-  if (tracing) LogTrace(frame,len,rsamples,par,TRUE);
+       int wait = 0;
+       int samples = 0;
+
+       // This is tied to other size changes
+       //      uint8_t* frame_addr = ((uint8_t*)BigBuf) + 2024;
+       CodeIClassCommand(frame,len);
+
+       // Select the card
+       TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait);
+       if(trigger)
+               LED_A_ON();
+
+       // Store reader command in buffer
+       if (tracing) {
+               uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+               GetParity(frame, len, par);
+               LogTrace(frame, len, rsamples, rsamples, par, TRUE);
+       }
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1464,7 +1440,11 @@ int ReaderReceiveIClass(uint8_t* receivedAnswer)
   int samples = 0;
   if (!GetIClassAnswer(receivedAnswer,160,&samples,0)) return FALSE;
   rsamples += samples;
-  if (tracing) LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,rsamples,Demod.parityBits,FALSE);
+  if (tracing) {
+       uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+       GetParity(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, parity);
+       LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,rsamples,rsamples,parity,FALSE);
+  }
   if(samples == 0) return FALSE;
   return Demod.len;
 }
@@ -1504,8 +1484,8 @@ void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) {
     uint8_t card_data[24]={0};
     uint8_t last_csn[8]={0};
 
-    uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560);      // was 3560 - tied to other size changes
-
+    uint8_t *resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);
+       
     int read_status= 0;
     bool abort_after_read = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE;
 
@@ -1595,8 +1575,8 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
          int keyaccess;
        } memory;
        
-       uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560);   // was 3560 - tied to other size changes
-
+       uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);
+       
     setupIclassReader();
 
 
@@ -1714,7 +1694,7 @@ void IClass_iso14443A_write(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_
        
     uint16_t crc = 0;
        
-       uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560);   // was 3560 - tied to other size changes
+       uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560);
 
        // Reset trace buffer
     memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
index 01cf24868868856c3c4ca8d81e7faaf9806984d1..b1d3690f768968ef390d0e77aabbaa670194331f 100644 (file)
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ uint16_t FpgaSendQueueDelay;
 
 //variables used for timing purposes:
 //these are in ssp_clk cycles:
-uint32_t NextTransferTime;
-uint32_t LastTimeProxToAirStart;
-uint32_t LastProxToAirDuration;
+static uint32_t NextTransferTime;
+static uint32_t LastTimeProxToAirStart;
+static uint32_t LastProxToAirDuration;
 
 
 
@@ -171,17 +171,28 @@ byte_t oddparity (const byte_t bt)
        return OddByteParity[bt];
 }
 
-uint32_t GetParity(const uint8_t * pbtCmd, int iLen)
+void GetParity(const uint8_t *pbtCmd, uint16_t iLen, uint8_t *par)
 {
-       int i;
-       uint32_t dwPar = 0;
-
-       // Generate the parity bits
-       for (i = 0; i < iLen; i++) {
-               // and save them to a 32Bit word
-               dwPar |= ((OddByteParity[pbtCmd[i]]) << i);
+       uint16_t paritybit_cnt = 0;
+       uint16_t paritybyte_cnt = 0;
+       uint8_t parityBits = 0;
+
+       for (uint16_t i = 0; i < iLen; i++) {
+               // Generate the parity bits
+               parityBits |= ((OddByteParity[pbtCmd[i]]) << (7-paritybit_cnt));
+               if (paritybit_cnt == 7) {
+                       par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits;       // save 8 Bits parity
+                       parityBits = 0;                                         // and advance to next Parity Byte
+                       paritybyte_cnt++;
+                       paritybit_cnt = 0;
+               } else {
+                       paritybit_cnt++;
+               }
        }
-       return dwPar;
+
+       // save remaining parity bits
+       par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits;
+       
 }
 
 void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len)
@@ -190,33 +201,57 @@ void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len)
 }
 
 // The function LogTrace() is also used by the iClass implementation in iClass.c
-bool RAMFUNC LogTrace(const uint8_t * btBytes, uint8_t iLen, uint32_t timestamp, uint32_t dwParity, bool readerToTag)
+bool RAMFUNC LogTrace(const uint8_t *btBytes, uint16_t iLen, uint32_t timestamp_start, uint32_t timestamp_end, uint8_t *parity, bool readerToTag)
 {
        if (!tracing) return FALSE;
+       
+       uint16_t num_paritybytes = (iLen-1)/8 + 1;      // number of valid paritybytes in *parity
+       uint16_t duration = timestamp_end - timestamp_start;
+
        // Return when trace is full
-       if (traceLen + sizeof(timestamp) + sizeof(dwParity) + iLen >= TRACE_SIZE) {
+       if (traceLen + sizeof(iLen) + sizeof(timestamp_start) + sizeof(duration) + num_paritybytes + iLen >= TRACE_SIZE) {
                tracing = FALSE;        // don't trace any more
                return FALSE;
        }
        
-       // Trace the random, i'm curious
-       trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp >> 0) & 0xff);
-       trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp >> 8) & 0xff);
-       trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp >> 16) & 0xff);
-       trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp >> 24) & 0xff);
+       // Traceformat:
+       // 32 bits timestamp (little endian)
+       // 16 bits duration (little endian)
+       // 16 bits data length (little endian, Highest Bit used as readerToTag flag)
+       // y Bytes data
+       // x Bytes parity (one byte per 8 bytes data)
+       
+       // timestamp (start)
+       trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 0) & 0xff);
+       trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 8) & 0xff);
+       trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 16) & 0xff);
+       trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 24) & 0xff);
+       
+       // duration
+       trace[traceLen++] = ((duration >> 0) & 0xff);
+       trace[traceLen++] = ((duration >> 8) & 0xff);
+
+       // data length
+       trace[traceLen++] = ((iLen >> 0) & 0xff);
+       trace[traceLen++] = ((iLen >> 8) & 0xff);
 
+       // readerToTag flag
        if (!readerToTag) {
                trace[traceLen - 1] |= 0x80;
        }
-       trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 0) & 0xff);
-       trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 8) & 0xff);
-       trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 16) & 0xff);
-       trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 24) & 0xff);
-       trace[traceLen++] = iLen;
+
+       // data bytes
        if (btBytes != NULL && iLen != 0) {
                memcpy(trace + traceLen, btBytes, iLen);
        }
        traceLen += iLen;
+
+       // parity bytes
+       if (parity != NULL && iLen != 0) {
+               memcpy(trace + traceLen, parity, num_paritybytes);
+       }
+       traceLen += num_paritybytes;
+
        return TRUE;
 }
 
@@ -252,14 +287,21 @@ void UartReset()
        Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
        Uart.bitCount = 0;
        Uart.len = 0;                                           // number of decoded data bytes
+       Uart.parityLen = 0;                                     // number of decoded parity bytes
        Uart.shiftReg = 0;                                      // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits
-       Uart.parityBits = 0;                            // 
+       Uart.parityBits = 0;                            // holds 8 parity bits
        Uart.twoBits = 0x0000;                          // buffer for 2 Bits
        Uart.highCnt = 0;
        Uart.startTime = 0;
        Uart.endTime = 0;
 }
 
+void UartInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)
+{
+       Uart.output = data;
+       Uart.parity = parity;
+       UartReset();
+}
 
 // use parameter non_real_time to provide a timestamp. Set to 0 if the decoder should measure real time
 static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time)
@@ -314,6 +356,10 @@ static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time)
                                                Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);               // store parity bit
                                                Uart.bitCount = 0;
                                                Uart.shiftReg = 0;
+                                               if((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) {                                                    // every 8 data bytes
+                                                       Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits;        // store 8 parity bits
+                                                       Uart.parityBits = 0;
+                                               }
                                        }
                                }
                        }
@@ -329,17 +375,28 @@ static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time)
                                        Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);                       // store parity bit
                                        Uart.bitCount = 0;
                                        Uart.shiftReg = 0;
+                                       if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) {                                                           // every 8 data bytes
+                                               Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits;                // store 8 parity bits
+                                               Uart.parityBits = 0;
+                                       }
                                }
                        } else {                                                                                                                        // no modulation in both halves - Sequence Y
                                if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Z || Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Y) {     // Y after logic "0" - End of Communication
                                        Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
-                                       if(Uart.len == 0 && Uart.bitCount > 0) {                                                                                // if we decoded some bits
-                                               Uart.shiftReg >>= (9 - Uart.bitCount);                                  // add them to the output
-                                               Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);
-                                               Uart.parityBits <<= 1;                                                                  // no parity bit - add "0"
-                                               Uart.bitCount--;                                                                                // last "0" was part of the EOC sequence
+                                       Uart.bitCount--;                                                                                        // last "0" was part of EOC sequence
+                                       Uart.shiftReg <<= 1;                                                                            // drop it
+                                       if(Uart.bitCount > 0) {                                                                         // if we decoded some bits
+                                               Uart.shiftReg >>= (9 - Uart.bitCount);                                  // right align them
+                                               Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);               // add last byte to the output
+                                               Uart.parityBits <<= 1;                                                                  // add a (void) parity bit
+                                               Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007));                    // left align parity bits
+                                               Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits;                // and store it
+                                               return TRUE;
+                                       } else if (Uart.len & 0x0007) {                                                         // there are some parity bits to store
+                                               Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007));                    // left align remaining parity bits
+                                               Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits;                // and store them
+                                               return TRUE;                                                                                    // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence
                                        }
-                                       return TRUE;
                                }
                                if (Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) {                               // error - must not follow directly after SOC
                                        UartReset();
@@ -354,6 +411,10 @@ static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time)
                                                Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);               // store parity bit
                                                Uart.bitCount = 0;
                                                Uart.shiftReg = 0;
+                                               if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) {                                                   // every 8 data bytes
+                                                       Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits;        // store 8 parity bits
+                                                       Uart.parityBits = 0;
+                                               }
                                        }
                                }
                        }
@@ -398,6 +459,7 @@ void DemodReset()
 {
        Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
        Demod.len = 0;                                          // number of decoded data bytes
+       Demod.parityLen = 0;
        Demod.shiftReg = 0;                                     // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits
        Demod.parityBits = 0;                           // 
        Demod.collisionPos = 0;                         // Position of collision bit
@@ -407,6 +469,14 @@ void DemodReset()
        Demod.endTime = 0;
 }
 
+
+void DemodInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)
+{
+       Demod.output = data;
+       Demod.parity = parity;
+       DemodReset();
+}
+
 // use parameter non_real_time to provide a timestamp. Set to 0 if the decoder should measure real time
 static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint16_t offset, uint32_t non_real_time)
 {
@@ -455,6 +525,10 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint16_t offset, uint32_t non
                                Demod.parityBits |= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);     // store parity bit
                                Demod.bitCount = 0;
                                Demod.shiftReg = 0;
+                               if((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) {                                                   // every 8 data bytes
+                                       Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits;     // store 8 parity bits
+                                       Demod.parityBits = 0;
+                               }
                        }
                        Demod.endTime = Demod.startTime + 8*(9*Demod.len + Demod.bitCount + 1) - 4;
                } else {                                                                                                                // no modulation in first half
@@ -467,16 +541,23 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint16_t offset, uint32_t non
                                        Demod.parityBits |= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit
                                        Demod.bitCount = 0;
                                        Demod.shiftReg = 0;
+                                       if ((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) {                                          // every 8 data bytes
+                                               Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits;     // store 8 parity bits1
+                                               Demod.parityBits = 0;
+                                       }
                                }
                                Demod.endTime = Demod.startTime + 8*(9*Demod.len + Demod.bitCount + 1);
                        } else {                                                                                                        // no modulation in both halves - End of communication
-                               if (Demod.len > 0 || Demod.bitCount > 0) {                              // received something
-                                       if(Demod.bitCount > 0) {                                                        // if we decoded bits
-                                               Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount);                // add the remaining decoded bits to the output
-                                               Demod.output[Demod.len++] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;
-                                               // No parity bit, so just shift a 0
-                                               Demod.parityBits <<= 1;
-                                       }
+                               if(Demod.bitCount > 0) {                                                                // there are some remaining data bits
+                                       Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount);                        // right align the decoded bits
+                                       Demod.output[Demod.len++] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;      // and add them to the output
+                                       Demod.parityBits <<= 1;                                                         // add a (void) parity bit
+                                       Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007));          // left align remaining parity bits
+                                       Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits;     // and store them
+                                       return TRUE;
+                               } else if (Demod.len & 0x0007) {                                                // there are some parity bits to store
+                                       Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007));          // left align remaining parity bits
+                                       Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits;     // and store them
                                        return TRUE;                                                                            // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence
                                } else {                                                                                                // nothing received. Start over
                                        DemodReset();
@@ -518,10 +599,13 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) {
        // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
        // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.
        // So 32 should be enough!
-       uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
+       uint8_t *receivedCmd = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET;
+       uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_PAR_OFFSET;
+       
        // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
-       uint8_t *receivedResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET);
-
+       uint8_t *receivedResponse = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET;
+       uint8_t *receivedResponsePar = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_PAR_OFFSET;
+       
        // As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse
        // into trace, along with its length and other annotations.
        //uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *)BigBuf;
@@ -538,11 +622,11 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) {
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);
 
        // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
-       Demod.output = receivedResponse;
-
+       DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);
+       
        // Set up the demodulator for the reader -> tag commands
-       Uart.output = receivedCmd;
-
+       UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);
+       
        // Setup and start DMA.
        FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
        
@@ -599,8 +683,12 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) {
                                        if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x02) && (Uart.len == 1) && (Uart.bitCount == 7)) triggered = TRUE;
 
                                        if(triggered) {
-                                               if (!LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, Uart.parityBits, TRUE)) break;
-                                               if (!LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 0, TRUE)) break;
+                                               if (!LogTrace(receivedCmd, 
+                                                                               Uart.len, 
+                                                                               Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,
+                                                                               Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,
+                                                                               Uart.parity, 
+                                                                               TRUE)) break;
                                        }
                                        /* And ready to receive another command. */
                                        UartReset();
@@ -617,8 +705,12 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) {
                                if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (rsamples-1)*4)) {
                                        LED_B_ON();
 
-                                       if (!LogTrace(receivedResponse, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, Demod.parityBits, FALSE)) break;
-                                       if (!LogTrace(NULL, 0, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 0, FALSE)) break;
+                                       if (!LogTrace(receivedResponse, 
+                                                                       Demod.len, 
+                                                                       Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 
+                                                                       Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,
+                                                                       Demod.parity,
+                                                                       FALSE)) break;
 
                                        if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x01)) triggered = TRUE;
 
@@ -649,10 +741,8 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) {
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Prepare tag messages
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity)
+static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, uint8_t *parity)
 {
-       int i;
-
        ToSendReset();
 
        // Correction bit, might be removed when not needed
@@ -667,14 +757,14 @@ static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity
        
        // Send startbit
        ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;
+       
        LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4;
 
-       for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-               int j;
+       for(uint16_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                uint8_t b = cmd[i];
 
                // Data bits
-               for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+               for(uint16_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                        if(b & 1) {
                                ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;
                        } else {
@@ -684,7 +774,7 @@ static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity
                }
 
                // Get the parity bit
-               if ((dwParity >> i) & 0x01) {
+               if (parity[i>>3] & (0x80>>(i&0x0007))) {
                        ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;
                        LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4;
                } else {
@@ -700,8 +790,12 @@ static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity
        ToSendMax++;
 }
 
-static void CodeIso14443aAsTag(const uint8_t *cmd, int len){
-       CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(cmd, len, GetParity(cmd, len));
+static void CodeIso14443aAsTag(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len)
+{
+       uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+       
+       GetParity(cmd, len, par);
+       CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(cmd, len, par);
 }
 
 
@@ -748,7 +842,7 @@ static void Code4bitAnswerAsTag(uint8_t cmd)
 // Stop when button is pressed
 // Or return TRUE when command is captured
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen)
+static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, uint8_t *parity, int *len)
 {
     // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen
     // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
@@ -757,8 +851,7 @@ static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen
     FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
 
     // Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.
-       UartReset();
-    Uart.output = received;
+       UartInit(received, parity);
 
        // clear RXRDY:
     uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
@@ -778,16 +871,15 @@ static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen
     }
 }
 
-static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded);
+static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded);
 int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp, bool correctionNeeded);
 int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp);
-int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint32_t par);
-int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint32_t par);
-int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded);
-int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, int respLen);
-int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, uint32_t par);
-bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint32_t reader_Parity,
-                                uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint32_t tag_StartTime, uint32_t tag_EndTime, uint32_t tag_Parity);
+int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint8_t *par);
+int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded);
+int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen);
+int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par);
+bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint8_t *reader_Parity,
+                                uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint32_t tag_StartTime, uint32_t tag_EndTime, uint8_t *tag_Parity);
 
 static uint8_t* free_buffer_pointer = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET);
 
@@ -840,7 +932,7 @@ bool prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info) {
   response_info->modulation = free_buffer_pointer;
   
   // Determine the maximum size we can use from our buffer
-  size_t max_buffer_size = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf)+FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET+FREE_BUFFER_SIZE)-free_buffer_pointer;
+  size_t max_buffer_size = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + FREE_BUFFER_SIZE) - free_buffer_pointer;
   
   // Forward the prepare tag modulation function to the inner function
   if (prepare_tag_modulation(response_info,max_buffer_size)) {
@@ -933,7 +1025,11 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
        ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]);
 
        uint8_t response5[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Very random tag nonce
-       uint8_t response6[] = { 0x04, 0x58, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 }; // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS
+       uint8_t response6[] = { 0x04, 0x58, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 }; // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS: 
+       // Format byte = 0x58: FSCI=0x08 (FSC=256), TA(1) and TC(1) present, 
+       // TA(1) = 0x80: different divisors not supported, DR = 1, DS = 1
+       // TB(1) = not present. Defaults: FWI = 4 (FWT = 256 * 16 * 2^4 * 1/fc = 4833us), SFGI = 0 (SFG = 256 * 16 * 2^0 * 1/fc = 302us)
+       // TC(1) = 0x02: CID supported, NAD not supported
        ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response6, 4, &response6[4], &response6[5]);
 
        #define TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT 7
@@ -969,7 +1065,6 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
                prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(&responses[i]);
        }
 
-       uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
        int len = 0;
 
        // To control where we are in the protocol
@@ -984,6 +1079,10 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
        // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
 
+       // buffers used on software Uart:
+       uint8_t *receivedCmd = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET;
+       uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_PAR_OFFSET;
+
        cmdsRecvd = 0;
        tag_response_info_t* p_response;
 
@@ -991,14 +1090,13 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
        for(;;) {
                // Clean receive command buffer
                
-               if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, RECV_CMD_SIZE)) {
+               if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar, &len)) {
                        DbpString("Button press");
                        break;
                }
 
                p_response = NULL;
                
-               // doob - added loads of debug strings so we can see what the reader is saying to us during the sim as hi14alist is not populated
                // Okay, look at the command now.
                lastorder = order;
                if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x26) { // Received a REQUEST
@@ -1007,22 +1105,21 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
                        p_response = &responses[0]; order = 6;
                } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) {   // Received request for UID (cascade 1)
                        p_response = &responses[1]; order = 2;
-               } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) { // Received request for UID (cascade 2)
+               } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) {   // Received request for UID (cascade 2)
                        p_response = &responses[2]; order = 20;
                } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) {   // Received a SELECT (cascade 1)
                        p_response = &responses[3]; order = 3;
                } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) {   // Received a SELECT (cascade 2)
                        p_response = &responses[4]; order = 30;
                } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) {     // Received a (plain) READ
-                       EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[0]),16,false);
+                       EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16,false);
                        // Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1]);
                        // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below
                        p_response = NULL;
                } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x50) {     // Received a HALT
 //                     DbpString("Reader requested we HALT!:");
                        if (tracing) {
-                               LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
-                               LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE);
+                               LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                        }
                        p_response = NULL;
                } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61) {   // Received an authentication request
@@ -1034,10 +1131,9 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
                        } else {
                                p_response = &responses[6]; order = 70;
                        }
-               } else if (order == 7 && len == 8) { // Received authentication request
+               } else if (order == 7 && len == 8) { // Received {nr] and {ar} (part of authentication)
                        if (tracing) {
-                               LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
-                               LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE);
+                               LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                        }
                        uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd,4);
                        uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+4,4);
@@ -1081,8 +1177,7 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
                                default: {
                                        // Never seen this command before
                                        if (tracing) {
-                                               LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
-                                               LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE);
+                                               LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                                        }
                                        Dbprintf("Received unknown command (len=%d):",len);
                                        Dbhexdump(len,receivedCmd,false);
@@ -1102,8 +1197,7 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
                                if (prepare_tag_modulation(&dynamic_response_info,DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE) == false) {
                                        Dbprintf("Error preparing tag response");
                                        if (tracing) {
-                                               LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
-                                               LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE);
+                                               LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                                        }
                                        break;
                                }
@@ -1126,16 +1220,18 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
                if (p_response != NULL) {
                        EmSendCmd14443aRaw(p_response->modulation, p_response->modulation_n, receivedCmd[0] == 0x52);
                        // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer:
+                       uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+                       GetParity(p_response->response, p_response->response_n, par);
                        EmLogTrace(Uart.output, 
                                                Uart.len, 
                                                Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 
                                                Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 
-                                               Uart.parityBits,
+                                               Uart.parity,
                                                p_response->response, 
                                                p_response->response_n,
                                                LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,
                                                (LastTimeProxToAirStart + p_response->ProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG, 
-                                               SwapBits(GetParity(p_response->response, p_response->response_n), p_response->response_n));
+                                               par);
                }
                
                if (!tracing) {
@@ -1181,7 +1277,7 @@ void PrepareDelayedTransfer(uint16_t delay)
 // if == 0:    transfer immediately and return time of transfer
 // if != 0: delay transfer until time specified
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void TransmitFor14443a(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t *timing)
+static void TransmitFor14443a(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)
 {
        
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
@@ -1232,7 +1328,7 @@ static void TransmitFor14443a(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t *timing)
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Prepare reader command (in bits, support short frames) to send to FPGA
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t * cmd, int bits, uint32_t dwParity)
+void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t bits, const uint8_t *parity)
 {
        int i, j;
        int last;
@@ -1272,10 +1368,10 @@ void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t * cmd, int bits, uint32_t dwPari
                        b >>= 1;
                }
 
-               // Only transmit (last) parity bit if we transmitted a complete byte
+               // Only transmit parity bit if we transmitted a complete byte
                if (j == 8) {
                        // Get the parity bit
-                       if ((dwParity >> i) & 0x01) {
+                       if (parity[i>>3] & (0x80 >> (i&0x0007))) {
                                // Sequence X
                                ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_X;
                                LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 2;
@@ -1313,9 +1409,9 @@ void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t * cmd, int bits, uint32_t dwPari
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Prepare reader command to send to FPGA
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(const uint8_t * cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity)
+void CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *parity)
 {
-  CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(cmd,len*8,dwParity);
+  CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(cmd, len*8, parity);
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1323,7 +1419,7 @@ void CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(const uint8_t * cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity)
 // Stop when button is pressed (return 1) or field was gone (return 2)
 // Or return 0 when command is captured
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, int *len)
+static int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len, uint8_t *parity)
 {
        *len = 0;
 
@@ -1348,8 +1444,7 @@ static int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, int *len)
        AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;
        
        // Now run a 'software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.
-       UartReset();
-       Uart.output = received;
+       UartInit(received, parity);
 
        // Clear RXRDY:
     uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
@@ -1390,7 +1485,7 @@ static int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, int *len)
 }
 
 
-static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded)
+static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded)
 {
        uint8_t b;
        uint16_t i = 0;
@@ -1457,16 +1552,18 @@ int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp, bool correctionNeeded){
        Code4bitAnswerAsTag(resp);
        int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded);
        // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer:
+       uint8_t par[1];
+       GetParity(&resp, 1, par);
        EmLogTrace(Uart.output, 
                                Uart.len, 
                                Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 
                                Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 
-                               Uart.parityBits,
+                               Uart.parity,
                                &resp, 
                                1, 
                                LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,
                                (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG, 
-                               SwapBits(GetParity(&resp, 1), 1));
+                               par);
        return res;
 }
 
@@ -1474,7 +1571,7 @@ int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp){
        return EmSend4bitEx(resp, false);
 }
 
-int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint32_t par){
+int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint8_t *par){
        CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(resp, respLen, par);
        int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded);
        // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer:
@@ -1482,29 +1579,33 @@ int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint32_t p
                                Uart.len, 
                                Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 
                                Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 
-                               Uart.parityBits,
+                               Uart.parity,
                                resp, 
                                respLen, 
                                LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,
                                (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG, 
-                               SwapBits(GetParity(resp, respLen), respLen));
+                               par);
        return res;
 }
 
-int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded){
-       return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, correctionNeeded, GetParity(resp, respLen));
+int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded){
+       uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+       GetParity(resp, respLen, par);
+       return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, correctionNeeded, par);
 }
 
-int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, int respLen){
-       return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, false, GetParity(resp, respLen));
+int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen){
+       uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+       GetParity(resp, respLen, par);
+       return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, false, par);
 }
 
-int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, uint32_t par){
+int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par){
        return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, false, par);
 }
 
-bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint32_t reader_Parity,
-                                uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint32_t tag_StartTime, uint32_t tag_EndTime, uint32_t tag_Parity)
+bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint8_t *reader_Parity,
+                                uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint32_t tag_StartTime, uint32_t tag_EndTime, uint8_t *tag_Parity)
 {
        if (tracing) {
                // we cannot exactly measure the end and start of a received command from reader. However we know that the delay from
@@ -1515,15 +1616,9 @@ bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_Start
                uint16_t exact_fdt = (approx_fdt - 20 + 32)/64 * 64 + 20;
                reader_EndTime = tag_StartTime - exact_fdt;
                reader_StartTime = reader_EndTime - reader_modlen;
-               if (!LogTrace(reader_data, reader_len, reader_StartTime, reader_Parity, TRUE)) {
-                       return FALSE;
-               } else if (!LogTrace(NULL, 0, reader_EndTime, 0, TRUE)) {
+               if (!LogTrace(reader_data, reader_len, reader_StartTime, reader_EndTime, reader_Parity, TRUE)) {
                        return FALSE;
-               } else if (!LogTrace(tag_data, tag_len, tag_StartTime, tag_Parity, FALSE)) {
-                       return FALSE;
-               } else {
-                       return (!LogTrace(NULL, 0, tag_EndTime, 0, FALSE));
-               }
+               } else return(!LogTrace(tag_data, tag_len, tag_StartTime, tag_EndTime, tag_Parity, FALSE));
        } else {
                return TRUE;
        }
@@ -1534,7 +1629,7 @@ bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_Start
 //  If a response is captured return TRUE
 //  If it takes too long return FALSE
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint16_t offset, int maxLen)
+static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint8_t *receivedResponsePar, uint16_t offset)
 {
        uint16_t c;
        
@@ -1545,8 +1640,7 @@ static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint16_t offset,
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
        
        // Now get the answer from the card
-       DemodReset();
-       Demod.output = receivedResponse;
+       DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);
 
        // clear RXRDY:
     uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
@@ -1560,17 +1654,17 @@ static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint16_t offset,
                        if(ManchesterDecoding(b, offset, 0)) {
                                NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, Demod.endTime - (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/16 + FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD);
                                return TRUE;
-                       } else if(c++ > iso14a_timeout) {
+                       } else if (c++ > iso14a_timeout) {
                                return FALSE; 
                        }
                }
        }
 }
 
-void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, int bits, uint32_t par, uint32_t *timing)
+void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t bits, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)
 {
 
-       CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(frame,bits,par);
+       CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(frame, bits, par);
   
        // Send command to tag
        TransmitFor14443a(ToSend, ToSendMax, timing);
@@ -1579,198 +1673,195 @@ void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, int bits, uint32_t par, uint32_t *tim
   
        // Log reader command in trace buffer
        if (tracing) {
-               LogTrace(frame, nbytes(bits), LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, par, TRUE);
-               LogTrace(NULL, 0, (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, 0, TRUE);
+               LogTrace(frame, nbytes(bits), LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, par, TRUE);
        }
 }
 
-void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, int len, uint32_t par, uint32_t *timing)
+void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)
 {
-  ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame,len*8,par, timing);
+  ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);
 }
 
-void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, int len, uint32_t *timing)
+void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)
 {
   // Generate parity and redirect
-  ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame,len,GetParity(frame,len/8), timing);
+  uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+  GetParity(frame, len/8, par);
+  ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len, par, timing);
 }
 
-void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t* frame, int len, uint32_t *timing)
+void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)
 {
   // Generate parity and redirect
-  ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame,len*8,GetParity(frame,len), timing);
+  uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+  GetParity(frame, len, par);
+  ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);
 }
 
-int ReaderReceiveOffset(uint8_t* receivedAnswer, uint16_t offset)
+int ReaderReceiveOffset(uint8_t* receivedAnswer, uint16_t offset, uint8_t *parity)
 {
-       if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer,offset,160)) return FALSE;
+       if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, parity, offset)) return FALSE;
        if (tracing) {
-               LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.parityBits, FALSE);
-               LogTrace(NULL, 0, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, 0, FALSE);
+               LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, FALSE);
        }
        return Demod.len;
 }
 
-int ReaderReceive(uint8_t* receivedAnswer)
+int ReaderReceive(uint8_t *receivedAnswer, uint8_t *parity)
 {
-       return ReaderReceiveOffset(receivedAnswer, 0);
-}
-
-int ReaderReceivePar(uint8_t *receivedAnswer, uint32_t *parptr)
-{
-       if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer,0,160)) return FALSE;
+       if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, parity, 0)) return FALSE;
        if (tracing) {
-               LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.parityBits, FALSE);
-               LogTrace(NULL, 0, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, 0, FALSE);
+               LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, FALSE);
        }
-       *parptr = Demod.parityBits;
        return Demod.len;
 }
 
 /* performs iso14443a anticollision procedure
  * fills the uid pointer unless NULL
  * fills resp_data unless NULL */
-int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t* uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t* p_hi14a_card, uint32_t* cuid_ptr) {
-  uint8_t wupa[]       = { 0x52 };  // 0x26 - REQA  0x52 - WAKE-UP
-  uint8_t sel_all[]    = { 0x93,0x20 };
-  uint8_t sel_uid[]    = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
-  uint8_t rats[]       = { 0xE0,0x80,0x00,0x00 }; // FSD=256, FSDI=8, CID=0
-  uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET);  // was 3560 - tied to other size changes
-  byte_t uid_resp[4];
-  size_t uid_resp_len;
-
-  uint8_t sak = 0x04; // cascade uid
-  int cascade_level = 0;
-  int len;
-        
-  // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field
+int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, uint32_t *cuid_ptr) {
+       uint8_t wupa[]       = { 0x52 };  // 0x26 - REQA  0x52 - WAKE-UP
+       uint8_t sel_all[]    = { 0x93,0x20 };
+       uint8_t sel_uid[]    = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+       uint8_t rats[]       = { 0xE0,0x80,0x00,0x00 }; // FSD=256, FSDI=8, CID=0
+       uint8_t *resp = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET;
+       uint8_t *resp_par = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_PAR_OFFSET;
+       byte_t uid_resp[4];
+       size_t uid_resp_len;
+
+       uint8_t sak = 0x04; // cascade uid
+       int cascade_level = 0;
+       int len;
+
+       // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field
     ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupa,7,0, NULL);
        
-  // Receive the ATQA
-  if(!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0;
-  // Dbprintf("atqa: %02x %02x",resp[0],resp[1]);
-
-  if(p_hi14a_card) {
-    memcpy(p_hi14a_card->atqa, resp, 2);
-    p_hi14a_card->uidlen = 0;
-    memset(p_hi14a_card->uid,0,10);
-  }
+       // Receive the ATQA
+       if(!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0;
+       //Dbprintf("atqa: %02x %02x",resp[1],resp[0]);
+
+       if(p_hi14a_card) {
+               memcpy(p_hi14a_card->atqa, resp, 2);
+               p_hi14a_card->uidlen = 0;
+               memset(p_hi14a_card->uid,0,10);
+       }
 
-  // clear uid
-  if (uid_ptr) {
-    memset(uid_ptr,0,10);
-  }
+       // clear uid
+       if (uid_ptr) {
+               memset(uid_ptr,0,10);
+       }
 
-  // OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in
-  // which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID
-  // While the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK.
-  for(; sak & 0x04; cascade_level++) {
-    // SELECT_* (L1: 0x93, L2: 0x95, L3: 0x97)
-    sel_uid[0] = sel_all[0] = 0x93 + cascade_level * 2;
-
-    // SELECT_ALL
-    ReaderTransmit(sel_all,sizeof(sel_all), NULL);
-    if (!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0;
-
-       if (Demod.collisionPos) {                       // we had a collision and need to construct the UID bit by bit
-               memset(uid_resp, 0, 4);
-               uint16_t uid_resp_bits = 0;
-               uint16_t collision_answer_offset = 0;
-               // anti-collision-loop:
-               while (Demod.collisionPos) {
-                       Dbprintf("Multiple tags detected. Collision after Bit %d", Demod.collisionPos);
-                       for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < Demod.collisionPos; i++, uid_resp_bits++) {      // add valid UID bits before collision point
-                               uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i % 8)) & 0x01;
-                               uid_resp[uid_resp_bits & 0xf8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8);
+       // OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in
+       // which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID
+       // While the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK.
+       for(; sak & 0x04; cascade_level++) {
+               // SELECT_* (L1: 0x93, L2: 0x95, L3: 0x97)
+               sel_uid[0] = sel_all[0] = 0x93 + cascade_level * 2;
+
+               // SELECT_ALL
+               ReaderTransmit(sel_all, sizeof(sel_all), NULL);
+               if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0;
+
+               if (Demod.collisionPos) {                       // we had a collision and need to construct the UID bit by bit
+                       memset(uid_resp, 0, 4);
+                       uint16_t uid_resp_bits = 0;
+                       uint16_t collision_answer_offset = 0;
+                       // anti-collision-loop:
+                       while (Demod.collisionPos) {
+                               Dbprintf("Multiple tags detected. Collision after Bit %d", Demod.collisionPos);
+                               for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < Demod.collisionPos; i++, uid_resp_bits++) {      // add valid UID bits before collision point
+                                       uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i % 8)) & 0x01;
+                                       uid_resp[uid_resp_bits & 0xf8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8);
+                               }
+                               uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= 1 << (uid_resp_bits % 8);                                  // next time select the card(s) with a 1 in the collision position
+                               uid_resp_bits++;
+                               // construct anticollosion command:
+                               sel_uid[1] = ((2 + uid_resp_bits/8) << 4) | (uid_resp_bits & 0x07);     // length of data in bytes and bits
+                               for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= uid_resp_bits/8; i++) {
+                                       sel_uid[2+i] = uid_resp[i];
+                               }
+                               collision_answer_offset = uid_resp_bits%8;
+                               ReaderTransmitBits(sel_uid, 16 + uid_resp_bits, NULL);
+                               if (!ReaderReceiveOffset(resp, collision_answer_offset, resp_par)) return 0;
                        }
-                       uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= 1 << (uid_resp_bits % 8);                                  // next time select the card(s) with a 1 in the collision position
-                       uid_resp_bits++;
-                       // construct anticollosion command:
-                       sel_uid[1] = ((2 + uid_resp_bits/8) << 4) | (uid_resp_bits & 0x07);     // length of data in bytes and bits
-                       for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= uid_resp_bits/8; i++) {
-                               sel_uid[2+i] = uid_resp[i];
+                       // finally, add the last bits and BCC of the UID
+                       for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < (Demod.len-1)*8; i++, uid_resp_bits++) {
+                               uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i%8)) & 0x01;
+                               uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8);
                        }
-                       collision_answer_offset = uid_resp_bits%8;
-                       ReaderTransmitBits(sel_uid, 16 + uid_resp_bits, NULL);
-                       if (!ReaderReceiveOffset(resp, collision_answer_offset)) return 0;
-               }
-               // finally, add the last bits and BCC of the UID
-               for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < (Demod.len-1)*8; i++, uid_resp_bits++) {
-                       uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i%8)) & 0x01;
-                       uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8);
-               }
 
-       } else {                // no collision, use the response to SELECT_ALL as current uid
-               memcpy(uid_resp,resp,4);
-       }
-       uid_resp_len = 4;
-       // Dbprintf("uid: %02x %02x %02x %02x",uid_resp[0],uid_resp[1],uid_resp[2],uid_resp[3]);
+               } else {                // no collision, use the response to SELECT_ALL as current uid
+                       memcpy(uid_resp, resp, 4);
+               }
+               uid_resp_len = 4;
+               //Dbprintf("uid: %02x %02x %02x %02x",uid_resp[0],uid_resp[1],uid_resp[2],uid_resp[3]);
 
-    // calculate crypto UID. Always use last 4 Bytes.
-    if(cuid_ptr) {
-        *cuid_ptr = bytes_to_num(uid_resp, 4);
-    }
+               // calculate crypto UID. Always use last 4 Bytes.
+               if(cuid_ptr) {
+                       *cuid_ptr = bytes_to_num(uid_resp, 4);
+               }
 
-    // Construct SELECT UID command
-       sel_uid[1] = 0x70;                                                                                                      // transmitting a full UID (1 Byte cmd, 1 Byte NVB, 4 Byte UID, 1 Byte BCC, 2 Bytes CRC)
-    memcpy(sel_uid+2,uid_resp,4);                                                                              // the UID
-       sel_uid[6] = sel_uid[2] ^ sel_uid[3] ^ sel_uid[4] ^ sel_uid[5];         // calculate and add BCC
-    AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid,7);                                                                                        // calculate and add CRC
-    ReaderTransmit(sel_uid,sizeof(sel_uid), NULL);
-
-    // Receive the SAK
-    if (!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0;
-    sak = resp[0];
-
-    // Test if more parts of the uid are comming
-    if ((sak & 0x04) /* && uid_resp[0] == 0x88 */) {
-      // Remove first byte, 0x88 is not an UID byte, it CT, see page 3 of:
-      // http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10927.pdf
-      // This was earlier:
-      //memcpy(uid_resp, uid_resp + 1, 3);
-      // But memcpy should not be used for overlapping arrays, 
-      // and memmove appears to not be available in the arm build. 
-      // Therefore:
-      uid_resp[0] = uid_resp[1];
-      uid_resp[1] = uid_resp[2];
-      uid_resp[2] = uid_resp[3]; 
-      uid_resp_len = 3;
-    }
+               // Construct SELECT UID command
+               sel_uid[1] = 0x70;                                                                                                      // transmitting a full UID (1 Byte cmd, 1 Byte NVB, 4 Byte UID, 1 Byte BCC, 2 Bytes CRC)
+               memcpy(sel_uid+2, uid_resp, 4);                                                                         // the UID
+               sel_uid[6] = sel_uid[2] ^ sel_uid[3] ^ sel_uid[4] ^ sel_uid[5];         // calculate and add BCC
+               AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid, 7);                                                                            // calculate and add CRC
+               ReaderTransmit(sel_uid, sizeof(sel_uid), NULL);
+
+               // Receive the SAK
+               if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0;
+               sak = resp[0];
+
+               // Test if more parts of the uid are comming
+               if ((sak & 0x04) /* && uid_resp[0] == 0x88 */) {
+                       // Remove first byte, 0x88 is not an UID byte, it CT, see page 3 of:
+                       // http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10927.pdf
+                       // This was earlier:
+                       //memcpy(uid_resp, uid_resp + 1, 3);
+                       // But memcpy should not be used for overlapping arrays, 
+                       // and memmove appears to not be available in the arm build. 
+                       // Therefore:
+                       uid_resp[0] = uid_resp[1];
+                       uid_resp[1] = uid_resp[2];
+                       uid_resp[2] = uid_resp[3]; 
+
+                       uid_resp_len = 3;
+               }
 
-    if(uid_ptr) {
-      memcpy(uid_ptr + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len);
-    }
+               if(uid_ptr) {
+                       memcpy(uid_ptr + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len);
+               }
 
-    if(p_hi14a_card) {
-      memcpy(p_hi14a_card->uid + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len);
-      p_hi14a_card->uidlen += uid_resp_len;
-    }
-  }
+               if(p_hi14a_card) {
+                       memcpy(p_hi14a_card->uid + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len);
+                       p_hi14a_card->uidlen += uid_resp_len;
+               }
+       }
 
-  if(p_hi14a_card) {
-    p_hi14a_card->sak = sak;
-    p_hi14a_card->ats_len = 0;
-  }
+       if(p_hi14a_card) {
+               p_hi14a_card->sak = sak;
+               p_hi14a_card->ats_len = 0;
+       }
 
-  if( (sak & 0x20) == 0) {
-    return 2; // non iso14443a compliant tag
-  }
+       if( (sak & 0x20) == 0) {
+               return 2; // non iso14443a compliant tag
+       }
 
-  // Request for answer to select
-  AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2);
-  ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats), NULL);
+       // Request for answer to select
+       AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2);
+       ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats), NULL);
 
-  if (!(len = ReaderReceive(resp))) return 0;
+       if (!(len = ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par))) return 0;
 
-  if(p_hi14a_card) {
-    memcpy(p_hi14a_card->ats, resp, sizeof(p_hi14a_card->ats));
-    p_hi14a_card->ats_len = len;
-  }
+       if(p_hi14a_card) {
+               memcpy(p_hi14a_card->ats, resp, sizeof(p_hi14a_card->ats));
+               p_hi14a_card->ats_len = len;
+       }
 
-  // reset the PCB block number
-  iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0;
-  return 1;
+       // reset the PCB block number
+       iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0;
+       
+       return 1;       
 }
 
 void iso14443a_setup(uint8_t fpga_minor_mode) {
@@ -1798,7 +1889,8 @@ void iso14443a_setup(uint8_t fpga_minor_mode) {
        iso14a_set_timeout(1050); // 10ms default
 }
 
-int iso14_apdu(uint8_t * cmd, size_t cmd_len, void * data) {
+int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t cmd_len, void *data) {
+       uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
        uint8_t real_cmd[cmd_len+4];
        real_cmd[0] = 0x0a; //I-Block
        // put block number into the PCB
@@ -1808,8 +1900,8 @@ int iso14_apdu(uint8_t * cmd, size_t cmd_len, void * data) {
        AppendCrc14443a(real_cmd,cmd_len+2);
  
        ReaderTransmit(real_cmd, cmd_len+4, NULL);
-       size_t len = ReaderReceive(data);
-       uint8_t * data_bytes = (uint8_t *) data;
+       size_t len = ReaderReceive(data, parity);
+       uint8_t *data_bytes = (uint8_t *) data;
        if (!len)
                return 0; //DATA LINK ERROR
        // if we received an I- or R(ACK)-Block with a block number equal to the
@@ -1837,6 +1929,7 @@ void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c)
        size_t lenbits = c->arg[2];
        uint32_t arg0 = 0;
        byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
+       uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
   
        if(param & ISO14A_CONNECT) {
                iso14a_clear_trace();
@@ -1873,11 +1966,12 @@ void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c)
                        if (lenbits) lenbits += 16;
                }
                if(lenbits>0) {
-                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd,lenbits,GetParity(cmd,lenbits/8), NULL);
+                       GetParity(cmd, lenbits/8, par);
+                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd, lenbits, par, NULL);
                } else {
                        ReaderTransmit(cmd,len, NULL);
                }
-               arg0 = ReaderReceive(buf);
+               arg0 = ReaderReceive(buf, par);
                cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf));
        }
 
@@ -1931,20 +2025,20 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
        uint8_t mf_nr_ar[]   = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
        static uint8_t mf_nr_ar3;
 
-       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET);
+       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);
+       uint8_t* receivedAnswerPar = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_PAR_OFFSET);
 
        iso14a_clear_trace();
        iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
 
        byte_t nt_diff = 0;
-       byte_t par = 0;
-       //byte_t par_mask = 0xff;
+       uint8_t par[1] = {0};   // maximum 8 Bytes to be sent here, 1 byte parity is therefore enough
        static byte_t par_low = 0;
        bool led_on = TRUE;
        uint8_t uid[10]  ={0};
        uint32_t cuid;
 
-       uint32_t nt =;
+       uint32_t nt = 0;
        uint32_t previous_nt = 0;
        static uint32_t nt_attacked = 0;
        byte_t par_list[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
@@ -1966,14 +2060,13 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
                sync_cycles = 65536;                                                                    // theory: Mifare Classic's random generator repeats every 2^16 cycles (and so do the nonces).
                nt_attacked = 0;
                nt = 0;
-               par = 0;
+               par[0] = 0;
        }
        else {
                // we were unsuccessful on a previous call. Try another READER nonce (first 3 parity bits remain the same)
-               // nt_attacked = prng_successor(nt_attacked, 1);
                mf_nr_ar3++;
                mf_nr_ar[3] = mf_nr_ar3;
-               par = par_low;
+               par[0] = par_low;
        }
 
        LED_A_ON();
@@ -2009,7 +2102,7 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
                ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);
 
                // Receive the (4 Byte) "random" nonce
-               if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) {
+               if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) {
                        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Mifare: Couldn't receive tag nonce");
                        continue;
                  }
@@ -2061,19 +2154,19 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
                consecutive_resyncs = 0;
                
                // Receive answer. This will be a 4 Bit NACK when the 8 parity bits are OK after decoding
-               if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer))
+               if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar))
                {
                        catch_up_cycles = 8;    // the PRNG is delayed by 8 cycles due to the NAC (4Bits = 0x05 encrypted) transfer
        
                        if (nt_diff == 0)
                        {
-                               par_low = par & 0x07; // there is no need to check all parities for other nt_diff. Parity Bits for mf_nr_ar[0..2] won't change
+                               par_low = par[0] & 0xE0; // there is no need to check all parities for other nt_diff. Parity Bits for mf_nr_ar[0..2] won't change
                        }
 
                        led_on = !led_on;
                        if(led_on) LED_B_ON(); else LED_B_OFF();
 
-                       par_list[nt_diff] = par;
+                       par_list[nt_diff] = SwapBits(par[0], 8);
                        ks_list[nt_diff] = receivedAnswer[0] ^ 0x05;
 
                        // Test if the information is complete
@@ -2084,13 +2177,13 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
 
                        nt_diff = (nt_diff + 1) & 0x07;
                        mf_nr_ar[3] = (mf_nr_ar[3] & 0x1F) | (nt_diff << 5);
-                       par = par_low;
+                       par[0] = par_low;
                } else {
                        if (nt_diff == 0 && first_try)
                        {
-                               par++;
+                               par[0]++;
                        } else {
-                               par = (((par >> 3) + 1) << 3) | par_low;
+                               par[0] = ((par[0] & 0x1F) + 1) | par_low;
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -2132,8 +2225,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
        int res;
        uint32_t selTimer = 0;
        uint32_t authTimer = 0;
-       uint32_t par = 0;
-       int len = 0;
+       uint16_t len = 0;
        uint8_t cardWRBL = 0;
        uint8_t cardAUTHSC = 0;
        uint8_t cardAUTHKEY = 0xff;  // no authentication
@@ -2147,8 +2239,10 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
        struct Crypto1State *pcs;
        pcs = &mpcs;
        uint32_t numReads = 0;//Counts numer of times reader read a block
-       uint8_t* receivedCmd = eml_get_bigbufptr_recbuf();
-       uint8_t *response = eml_get_bigbufptr_sendbuf();
+       uint8_t* receivedCmd = get_bigbufptr_recvcmdbuf();
+       uint8_t* receivedCmd_par = receivedCmd + MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
+       uint8_t* response = get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf();
+       uint8_t* response_par = response + MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
        
        uint8_t rATQA[] = {0x04, 0x00}; // Mifare classic 1k 4BUID
        uint8_t rUIDBCC1[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62};
@@ -2242,7 +2336,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
 
                //Now, get data
 
-               res = EmGetCmd(receivedCmd, &len);
+               res = EmGetCmd(receivedCmd, &len, receivedCmd_par);
                if (res == 2) { //Field is off!
                        cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;
                        LEDsoff();
@@ -2269,8 +2363,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                        case MFEMUL_NOFIELD:
                        case MFEMUL_HALTED:
                        case MFEMUL_IDLE:{
-                               LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
-                               LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE);
+                               LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                                break;
                        }
                        case MFEMUL_SELECT1:{
@@ -2305,12 +2398,11 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                if( len != 8)
                                {
                                        cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
-                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
-                                       LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE);
+                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                                        break;
                                }
                                uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd, 4);
-                               uint32_t nr= bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4);
+                               uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4);
 
                                //Collect AR/NR
                                if(ar_nr_collected < 2){
@@ -2338,8 +2430,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                        // reader to do a WUPA after a while. /Martin
                                        // -- which is the correct response. /piwi
                                        cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
-                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
-                                       LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE);
+                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                                        break;
                                }
 
@@ -2357,8 +2448,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                        }
                        case MFEMUL_SELECT2:{
                                if (!len) { 
-                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
-                                       LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE);
+                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                                        break;
                                }
                                if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x95 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) {
@@ -2379,8 +2469,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                
                                // i guess there is a command). go into the work state.
                                if (len != 4) {
-                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
-                                       LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE);
+                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                                        break;
                                }
                                cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
@@ -2390,8 +2479,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
 
                        case MFEMUL_WORK:{
                                if (len == 0) {
-                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
-                                       LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE);
+                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                                        break;
                                }
                                
@@ -2439,8 +2527,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                }
                                
                                if(len != 4) {
-                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
-                                       LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE);
+                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                                        break;
                                }
 
@@ -2469,8 +2556,8 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                        }
                                        emlGetMem(response, receivedCmd[1], 1);
                                        AppendCrc14443a(response, 16);
-                                       mf_crypto1_encrypt(pcs, response, 18, &par);
-                                       EmSendCmdPar(response, 18, par);
+                                       mf_crypto1_encrypt(pcs, response, 18, response_par);
+                                       EmSendCmdPar(response, 18, response_par);
                                        numReads++;
                                        if(exitAfterNReads > 0 && numReads == exitAfterNReads) {
                                                Dbprintf("%d reads done, exiting", numReads);
@@ -2519,8 +2606,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                        LED_C_OFF();
                                        cardSTATE = MFEMUL_HALTED;
                                        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4)   Dbprintf("--> HALTED. Selected time: %d ms",  GetTickCount() - selTimer);
-                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
-                                       LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE);
+                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                                        break;
                                }
                                // RATS
@@ -2541,8 +2627,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                        cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
                                } else {
                                        cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
-                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
-                                       LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE);
+                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                                }
                                break;
                        }
@@ -2555,8 +2640,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                        cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
                                        break;
                                } 
-                               LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
-                               LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE);
+                               LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                                cardINTREG = cardINTREG + ans;
                                cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
                                break;
@@ -2569,8 +2653,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                        cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
                                        break;
                                }
-                               LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
-                               LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE);
+                               LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                                cardINTREG = cardINTREG - ans;
                                cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
                                break;
@@ -2583,8 +2666,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                        cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
                                        break;
                                }
-                               LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
-                               LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE);
+                               LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                                cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
                                break;
                        }
@@ -2648,8 +2730,10 @@ void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {
        // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.
        // So 32 should be enough!
        uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
+       uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_PAR_OFFSET;
        // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
-       uint8_t *receivedResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET);
+       uint8_t *receivedResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);
+       uint8_t *receivedResponsePar = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_PAR_OFFSET;
 
        // As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse
        // into trace, along with its length and other annotations.
@@ -2667,10 +2751,10 @@ void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);
 
        // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
-       Demod.output = receivedResponse;
+       DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);
 
        // Set up the demodulator for the reader -> tag commands
-       Uart.output = receivedCmd;
+       UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);
 
        // Setup for the DMA.
        FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); // set transfer address and number of bytes. Start transfer.
@@ -2742,7 +2826,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {
                                uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4);
                                if(MillerDecoding(readerdata, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) {
                                        LED_C_INV();
-                                       if (MfSniffLogic(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.parityBits, Uart.bitCount, TRUE)) break;
+                                       if (MfSniffLogic(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.parity, Uart.bitCount, TRUE)) break;
 
                                        /* And ready to receive another command. */
                                        UartReset();
@@ -2758,7 +2842,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {
                                if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) {
                                        LED_C_INV();
 
-                                       if (MfSniffLogic(receivedResponse, Demod.len, Demod.parityBits, Demod.bitCount, FALSE)) break;
+                                       if (MfSniffLogic(receivedResponse, Demod.len, Demod.parity, Demod.bitCount, FALSE)) break;
 
                                        // And ready to receive another response.
                                        DemodReset();
index 6d18515fc80a6281f6a1de710a0d86a99599d576..c595d5e128da9e085e40bec6dbc9b2b0ccba1d74 100644 (file)
 #include "common.h"
 #include "mifaresniff.h"
 
-// mifare reader                      over DMA buffer (SnoopIso14443a())!!!
-#define MIFARE_BUFF_OFFSET 3560  //              \/   \/   \/
-// card emulator memory
-#define EML_RESPONSES      4000
-#define CARD_MEMORY        6000
-#define CARD_MEMORY_LEN    4096
-
 typedef struct {
        enum {
                DEMOD_UNSYNCD,
@@ -35,12 +28,14 @@ typedef struct {
        uint16_t bitCount;
        uint16_t collisionPos;
        uint16_t syncBit;
-       uint32_t parityBits;
+       uint8_t  parityBits;
+       uint8_t  parityLen;
        uint16_t shiftReg;
        uint16_t samples;
        uint16_t len;
        uint32_t startTime, endTime;
        uint8_t  *output;
+       uint8_t  *parity;
 } tDemod;
 
 typedef enum {
@@ -66,32 +61,33 @@ typedef struct {
        uint16_t byteCntMax;
        uint16_t posCnt;
        uint16_t syncBit;
-       uint32_t parityBits;
+       uint8_t  parityBits;
+       uint8_t  parityLen;
        uint16_t highCnt;
        uint16_t twoBits;
        uint32_t startTime, endTime;
     uint8_t *output;
+       uint8_t *parity;
 } tUart;
 
 
 
 extern byte_t oddparity (const byte_t bt);
-extern uint32_t GetParity(const uint8_t *pbtCmd, int iLen);
+extern void GetParity(const uint8_t *pbtCmd, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par);
 extern void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t *data, int len);
 
-extern void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t *frame, int len, uint32_t *timing);
-extern void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t *frame, int bits, uint32_t par, uint32_t *timing);
-extern void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t *frame, int len, uint32_t par, uint32_t *timing);
-extern int ReaderReceive(uint8_t *receivedAnswer);
-extern int ReaderReceivePar(uint8_t *receivedAnswer, uint32_t *parptr);
+extern void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t *frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing);
+extern void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t *frame, uint16_t bits, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing);
+extern void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t *frame, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing);
+extern int ReaderReceive(uint8_t *receivedAnswer, uint8_t *par);
 
 extern void iso14443a_setup(uint8_t fpga_minor_mode);
-extern int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, size_t cmd_len, void *data);
+extern int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t cmd_len, void *data);
 extern int iso14443a_select_card(uint8_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *resp_data, uint32_t *cuid_ptr);
 extern void iso14a_set_trigger(bool enable);
 extern void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout);
 
-extern void iso14a_clear_tracelen();
+extern void iso14a_clear_trace();
 extern void iso14a_set_tracing(bool enable);
 
 #endif /* __ISO14443A_H */
index 42dee56ec96ae1a2cdf940a18b00e4ad33b9004c..344b0f3ed060069ab2520e8cb50cc1429b4ea591 100644 (file)
@@ -126,11 +126,8 @@ void MifareUReadBlock(uint8_t arg0,uint8_t *datain)
        \r
        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2)   DbpString("READ BLOCK FINISHED");\r
     \r
-       // add trace trailer\r
-       memset(uid, 0x44, 4);\r
-       LogTrace(uid, 4, 0, 0, TRUE);\r
        LED_B_ON();\r
-        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,dataoutbuf,16);\r
+    cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,dataoutbuf,16);\r
        LED_B_OFF();\r
     \r
     \r
@@ -459,7 +456,7 @@ void MifareUWriteBlock_Special(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)
 \r
 \r
 // Return 1 if the nonce is invalid else return 0\r
-int valid_nonce(uint32_t Nt, uint32_t NtEnc, uint32_t Ks1, byte_t * parity) {\r
+int valid_nonce(uint32_t Nt, uint32_t NtEnc, uint32_t Ks1, uint8_t *parity) {\r
        return ((oddparity((Nt >> 24) & 0xFF) == ((parity[0]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,16))) & \\r
        (oddparity((Nt >> 16) & 0xFF) == ((parity[1]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,8))) & \\r
        (oddparity((Nt >> 8) & 0xFF) == ((parity[2]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,0)))) ? 1 : 0;\r
@@ -486,7 +483,8 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
        uint16_t davg;\r
        static uint16_t dmin, dmax;\r
        uint8_t uid[10];\r
-       uint32_t cuid, nt1, nt2, nttmp, nttest, par, ks1;\r
+       uint32_t cuid, nt1, nt2, nttmp, nttest, ks1;\r
+       uint8_t par[1];\r
        uint32_t target_nt[2], target_ks[2];\r
        \r
        uint8_t par_array[4];\r
@@ -494,7 +492,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
        struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};\r
        struct Crypto1State *pcs;\r
        pcs = &mpcs;\r
-       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();\r
+       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf();\r
 \r
        uint32_t auth1_time, auth2_time;\r
        static uint16_t delta_time;\r
@@ -610,19 +608,18 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
 \r
                        // nested authentication\r
                        auth2_time = auth1_time + delta_time;\r
-                       len = mifare_sendcmd_shortex(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, &par, &auth2_time);\r
+                       len = mifare_sendcmd_shortex(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, par, &auth2_time);\r
                        if (len != 4) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Auth2 error len=%d", len);\r
                                continue;\r
                        };\r
                \r
                        nt2 = bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer, 4);          \r
-                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#%d: Testing nt1=%08x nt2enc=%08x nt2par=%02x", i+1, nt1, nt2, par);\r
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#%d: Testing nt1=%08x nt2enc=%08x nt2par=%02x", i+1, nt1, nt2, par[0]);\r
                        \r
                        // Parity validity check\r
                        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {\r
-                               par_array[j] = (oddparity(receivedAnswer[j]) != ((par & 0x08) >> 3));\r
-                               par = par << 1;\r
+                               par_array[j] = (oddparity(receivedAnswer[j]) != ((par[0] >> (7-j)) & 0x01));\r
                        }\r
                        \r
                        ncount = 0;\r
@@ -657,10 +654,6 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
        //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy\r
        crypto1_destroy(pcs);\r
        \r
-       // add trace trailer\r
-       memset(uid, 0x44, 4);\r
-       LogTrace(uid, 4, 0, 0, TRUE);\r
-\r
        byte_t buf[4 + 4 * 4];\r
        memcpy(buf, &cuid, 4);\r
        memcpy(buf+4, &target_nt[0], 4);\r
@@ -896,8 +889,9 @@ void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
        uint32_t cuid;\r
        \r
        memset(uid, 0x00, 10);\r
-       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();\r
-       \r
+       uint8_t *receivedAnswer = get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf();\r
+       uint8_t *receivedAnswerPar = receivedAnswer + MAX_FRAME_SIZE;\r
+\r
        if (workFlags & 0x08) {\r
                // clear trace\r
                iso14a_clear_trace();\r
@@ -931,14 +925,14 @@ void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
        \r
                // reset chip\r
                if (needWipe){\r
-      ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);\r
-                       if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
+                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);\r
+                       if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC1 error");\r
                                break;\r
                        };\r
 \r
                        ReaderTransmit(wipeC, sizeof(wipeC), NULL);\r
-                       if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
+                       if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wipeC error");\r
                                break;\r
                        };\r
@@ -951,20 +945,20 @@ void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
 \r
                // write block\r
                if (workFlags & 0x02) {\r
-      ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);\r
-                       if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
+                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);\r
+                       if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC1 error");\r
                                break;\r
                        };\r
 \r
                        ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL);\r
-                       if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
+                       if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC2 error");\r
                                break;\r
                        };\r
                }\r
 \r
-               if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, 0xA0, blockNo, receivedAnswer, NULL) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
+               if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, 0xA0, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
                        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("write block send command error");\r
                        break;\r
                };\r
@@ -973,7 +967,7 @@ void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
                AppendCrc14443a(d_block, 16);\r
        \r
                ReaderTransmit(d_block, sizeof(d_block), NULL);\r
-               if ((ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
+               if ((ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
                        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("write block send data error");\r
                        break;\r
                };      \r
@@ -1021,7 +1015,8 @@ void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
        uint32_t cuid = 0;\r
        \r
        memset(data, 0x00, 18);\r
-       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();\r
+       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf();\r
+       uint8_t *receivedAnswerPar = receivedAnswer + MAX_FRAME_SIZE;\r
        \r
        if (workFlags & 0x08) {\r
                // clear trace\r
@@ -1043,20 +1038,20 @@ void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
        while (true) {\r
                if (workFlags & 0x02) {\r
                        ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);\r
-                       if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
+                       if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC1 error");\r
                                break;\r
                        };\r
 \r
                        ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL);\r
-                       if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
+                       if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC2 error");\r
                                break;\r
                        };\r
                }\r
 \r
                // read block\r
-               if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, 0x30, blockNo, receivedAnswer, NULL) != 18)) {\r
+               if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, 0x30, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 18)) {\r
                        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("read block send command error");\r
                        break;\r
                };\r
index 3e5570f9ce6e575ecd1b19f2f696b30d42b94b94..910ea74d519147afb76267ef32e3afb0a5c2b57f 100644 (file)
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "mifaresniff.h"\r
 #include "apps.h"\r
 \r
+\r
 static int sniffState = SNF_INIT;\r
 static uint8_t sniffUIDType;\r
 static uint8_t sniffUID[8];\r
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ bool MfSniffEnd(void){
        return FALSE;\r
 }\r
 \r
-bool RAMFUNC MfSniffLogic(const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, uint32_t parity, uint16_t bitCnt, bool reader) {\r
+bool RAMFUNC MfSniffLogic(const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, uint8_t *parity, uint16_t bitCnt, bool reader) {\r
 \r
        if (reader && (len == 1) && (bitCnt == 7)) {            // reset on 7-Bit commands from reader\r
                sniffState = SNF_INIT;\r
@@ -114,16 +115,16 @@ bool RAMFUNC MfSniffLogic(const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, uint32_t parity, ui
                        sniffBuf[11] = sniffSAK;\r
                        sniffBuf[12] = 0xFF;\r
                        sniffBuf[13] = 0xFF;\r
-                       LogTrace(sniffBuf, 14, 0, parity, true);\r
+                       LogTrace(sniffBuf, 14, 0, 0, NULL, TRUE);\r
                }       // intentionally no break;\r
                case SNF_CARD_CMD:{             \r
-                       LogTrace(data, len, 0, parity, true);\r
+                       LogTrace(data, len, 0, 0, NULL, TRUE);\r
                        sniffState = SNF_CARD_RESP;\r
                        timerData = GetTickCount();\r
                        break;\r
                }\r
                case SNF_CARD_RESP:{\r
-                       LogTrace(data, len, 0, parity, false);\r
+                       LogTrace(data, len, 0, 0, NULL, FALSE);\r
                        sniffState = SNF_CARD_CMD;\r
                        timerData = GetTickCount();\r
                        break;\r
index 1065fa618910a86fd5e355da07280c8cef063ef0..22daffee7b04ec74247b493c99addeb9088e4859 100644 (file)
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 #define SNF_UID_7                              0\r
 \r
 bool MfSniffInit(void);\r
-bool RAMFUNC MfSniffLogic(const uint8_t * data, uint16_t len, uint32_t parity, uint16_t bitCnt, bool reader);\r
+bool RAMFUNC MfSniffLogic(const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, uint8_t *parity, uint16_t bitCnt, bool reader);\r
 bool RAMFUNC MfSniffSend(uint16_t maxTimeoutMs);\r
 bool intMfSniffSend();\r
 bool MfSniffEnd(void);\r
index 0b93db8f7e195f925c808010dedebfe2cbdf9c1b..5122d0ec1710eec74fee30aaa58161da2a9a6273 100644 (file)
 int MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBG_ALL;\r
 \r
 // memory management\r
-uint8_t* mifare_get_bigbufptr(void) {\r
-       return (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + MIFARE_BUFF_OFFSET);      // was 3560 - tied to other size changes\r
+uint8_t* get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf(void) {\r
+       return (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);        \r
 }\r
-uint8_t* eml_get_bigbufptr_sendbuf(void) {\r
+uint8_t* get_bigbufptr_recvcmdbuf(void) {\r
        return (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); \r
 }\r
-uint8_t* eml_get_bigbufptr_recbuf(void) {\r
-       return (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + MIFARE_BUFF_OFFSET);\r
-}\r
-uint8_t* eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem(void) {\r
-       return (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + CARD_MEMORY);\r
+uint8_t* get_bigbufptr_emlcardmem(void) {\r
+       return (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + CARD_MEMORY_OFFSET);\r
 }\r
 \r
 // crypto1 helpers\r
@@ -53,15 +50,15 @@ void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, int len){
        return;\r
 }\r
 \r
-void mf_crypto1_encrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, int len, uint32_t *par) {\r
+void mf_crypto1_encrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par) {\r
        uint8_t bt = 0;\r
        int i;\r
-       uint32_t mltpl = 1 << (len - 1); // for len=18 it=0x20000\r
-       *par = 0;\r
+       par[0] = 0;\r
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {\r
                bt = data[i];\r
                data[i] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, 0) ^ data[i];\r
-               *par = (*par >> 1) | ( ((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity(bt)) & 0x01) * mltpl );\r
+               if((i&0x0007) == 0) par[i>>3] = 0;\r
+               par[i>>3] |= (((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity(bt)) & 0x01)<<(7-(i&0x0007)));\r
        }       \r
        return;\r
 }\r
@@ -77,18 +74,18 @@ uint8_t mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t data) {
 }\r
 \r
 // send commands\r
-int mifare_sendcmd_short(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data, uint8_t* answer, uint32_t *timing)\r
+int mifare_sendcmd_short(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data, uint8_t* answer, uint8_t *answer_parity, uint32_t *timing)\r
 {\r
-       return mifare_sendcmd_shortex(pcs, crypted, cmd, data, answer, NULL, timing);
+       return mifare_sendcmd_shortex(pcs, crypted, cmd, data, answer, answer_parity, timing);
 }
 
-int mifare_sendcmd_short_special(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t* data, uint8_t* answer, uint8_t *timing)
+int mifare_sendcmd_short_special(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t* data, uint8_t* answer, uint8_t *answer_parity, uint32_t *timing)
 {
-        uint8_t dcmd[8];//, ecmd[4];
-        //uint32_t par=0;
+    uint8_t dcmd[8];//, ecmd[4];
+    //uint32_t par=0;
 
-        dcmd[0] = cmd;
-        dcmd[1] = data[0];
+    dcmd[0] = cmd;
+    dcmd[1] = data[0];
        dcmd[2] = data[1];
        dcmd[3] = data[2];
        dcmd[4] = data[3];
@@ -99,7 +96,7 @@ int mifare_sendcmd_short_special(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint
 
         //memcpy(ecmd, dcmd, sizeof(dcmd));
        ReaderTransmit(dcmd, sizeof(dcmd), NULL);
-       int len = ReaderReceive(answer);
+       int len = ReaderReceive(answer, answer_parity);
        if(!len)
        {
                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Authentication failed. Card timeout.");
@@ -108,11 +105,11 @@ int mifare_sendcmd_short_special(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint
        return len;
 }
 
-int mifare_sendcmd_shortex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data, uint8_t* answer, uint32_t * parptr, uint32_t *timing)
+int mifare_sendcmd_shortex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data, uint8_t *answer, uint8_t *answer_parity, uint32_t *timing)
 {
        uint8_t dcmd[4], ecmd[4];
-       uint32_t pos, par, res;\r
-\r
+       uint16_t pos, res;\r
+       uint8_t par[1];                 // 1 Byte parity is enough here\r
        dcmd[0] = cmd;\r
        dcmd[1] = data;\r
        AppendCrc14443a(dcmd, 2);\r
@@ -120,11 +117,11 @@ int mifare_sendcmd_shortex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cm
        memcpy(ecmd, dcmd, sizeof(dcmd));\r
        \r
        if (crypted) {\r
-               par = 0;\r
+               par[0] = 0;\r
                for (pos = 0; pos < 4; pos++)\r
                {\r
                        ecmd[pos] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, 0) ^ dcmd[pos];\r
-                       par = (par >> 1) | ( ((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity(dcmd[pos])) & 0x01) * 0x08 );\r
+                       par[0] |= (((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity(dcmd[pos])) & 0x01) << (7-pos));\r
                }       \r
 \r
                ReaderTransmitPar(ecmd, sizeof(ecmd), par, timing);\r
@@ -133,10 +130,10 @@ int mifare_sendcmd_shortex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cm
                ReaderTransmit(dcmd, sizeof(dcmd), timing);\r
        }\r
 \r
-       int len = ReaderReceivePar(answer, &par);\r
+       int len = ReaderReceive(answer, par);\r
+       \r
+       if (answer_parity) *answer_parity = par[0];\r
        \r
-       if (parptr) *parptr = par;\r
-\r
        if (crypted == CRYPT_ALL) {\r
                if (len == 1) {\r
                        res = 0;\r
@@ -157,33 +154,35 @@ int mifare_sendcmd_shortex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cm
 }\r
 \r
 // mifare commands\r
-int mifare_classic_auth(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint64_t isNested) \r
+int mifare_classic_auth(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint8_t isNested) \r
 {\r
        return mifare_classic_authex(pcs, uid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, isNested, NULL, NULL);\r
 }\r
 \r
-int mifare_classic_authex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint64_t isNested, uint32_t * ntptr, uint32_t *timing) \r
+int mifare_classic_authex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint8_t isNested, uint32_t *ntptr, uint32_t *timing) \r
 {\r
        // variables\r
        int len;        \r
        uint32_t pos;\r
        uint8_t tmp4[4];\r
-       byte_t par = 0;\r
-       byte_t ar[4];\r
+       uint8_t par[1] = {0};\r
+       byte_t nr[4];\r
        uint32_t nt, ntpp; // Supplied tag nonce\r
        \r
        uint8_t mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };\r
-       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();\r
-\r
+       uint8_t *receivedAnswer = get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf();\r
+       uint8_t *receivedAnswerPar = receivedAnswer + MAX_FRAME_SIZE;\r
+       \r
        // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH\r
-       len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, isNested, 0x60 + (keyType & 0x01), blockNo, receivedAnswer, timing);\r
-       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4)   Dbprintf("rand nonce len: %x", len);  \r
+       len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, isNested, 0x60 + (keyType & 0x01), blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, timing);\r
+       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4)   Dbprintf("rand tag nonce len: %x", len);  \r
        if (len != 4) return 1;\r
        \r
-       ar[0] = 0x55;\r
-       ar[1] = 0x41;\r
-       ar[2] = 0x49;\r
-       ar[3] = 0x92; \r
+       // "random" reader nonce:\r
+       nr[0] = 0x55;\r
+       nr[1] = 0x41;\r
+       nr[2] = 0x49;\r
+       nr[3] = 0x92; \r
        \r
        // Save the tag nonce (nt)\r
        nt = bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer, 4);\r
@@ -211,12 +210,13 @@ int mifare_classic_authex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockN
        if (ntptr)\r
                *ntptr = nt;\r
 \r
-       par = 0;\r
+               \r
        // Generate (encrypted) nr+parity by loading it into the cipher (Nr)\r
+       par[0] = 0;\r
        for (pos = 0; pos < 4; pos++)\r
        {\r
-               mf_nr_ar[pos] = crypto1_byte(pcs, ar[pos], 0) ^ ar[pos];\r
-               par = (par >> 1) | ( ((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity(ar[pos])) & 0x01) * 0x80 );\r
+               mf_nr_ar[pos] = crypto1_byte(pcs, nr[pos], 0) ^ nr[pos];\r
+               par[0] |= (((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity(nr[pos])) & 0x01) << (7-pos));\r
        }       \r
                \r
        // Skip 32 bits in pseudo random generator\r
@@ -227,14 +227,14 @@ int mifare_classic_authex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockN
        {\r
                nt = prng_successor(nt,8);\r
                mf_nr_ar[pos] = crypto1_byte(pcs,0x00,0) ^ (nt & 0xff);\r
-               par = (par >> 1)| ( ((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity(nt & 0xff)) & 0x01) * 0x80 );\r
+               par[0] |= (((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity(nt & 0xff)) & 0x01) << (7-pos));\r
        }       \r
                \r
        // Transmit reader nonce and reader answer\r
        ReaderTransmitPar(mf_nr_ar, sizeof(mf_nr_ar), par, NULL);\r
 \r
-       // Receive 4 bit answer\r
-       len = ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer);\r
+       // Receive 4 byte tag answer\r
+       len = ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar);\r
        if (!len)\r
        {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Authentication failed. Card timeout.");\r
@@ -258,10 +258,11 @@ int mifare_classic_readblock(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blo
        int len;        \r
        uint8_t bt[2];\r
        \r
-       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();\r
+       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf();\r
+       uint8_t* receivedAnswerPar = receivedAnswer + MAX_FRAME_SIZE;\r
        \r
        // command MIFARE_CLASSIC_READBLOCK\r
-       len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, 1, 0x30, blockNo, receivedAnswer, NULL);\r
+       len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, 1, 0x30, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL);\r
        if (len == 1) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer[0]);  \r
                return 1;\r
@@ -285,13 +286,14 @@ int mifare_classic_readblock(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blo
 int mifare_ultra_readblock(uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *blockData)
 {
        // variables
-       int len;
+       uint16_t len;
        uint8_t bt[2];
        
-       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();
+       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf();\r
+       uint8_t* receivedAnswerPar = receivedAnswer + MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
        
        // command MIFARE_CLASSIC_READBLOCK
-       len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 1, 0x30, blockNo, receivedAnswer,NULL);
+       len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 1, 0x30, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL);
        if (len == 1) {
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer[0]);
                return 1;
@@ -318,14 +320,15 @@ int mifare_classic_writeblock(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t bl
        // variables
        int len, i;     \r
        uint32_t pos;\r
-       uint32_t par = 0;\r
+       uint8_t par[3] = {0};           // enough for 18 Bytes to send\r
        byte_t res;\r
        \r
        uint8_t d_block[18], d_block_enc[18];\r
-       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();\r
+       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf();\r
+       uint8_t* receivedAnswerPar = receivedAnswer + MAX_FRAME_SIZE;\r
        \r
        // command MIFARE_CLASSIC_WRITEBLOCK\r
-       len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, 1, 0xA0, blockNo, receivedAnswer, NULL);\r
+       len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, 1, 0xA0, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL);\r
 \r
        if ((len != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0A)) {   //  0x0a - ACK\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer[0]);  \r
@@ -336,17 +339,16 @@ int mifare_classic_writeblock(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t bl
        AppendCrc14443a(d_block, 16);\r
        \r
        // crypto\r
-       par = 0;\r
        for (pos = 0; pos < 18; pos++)\r
        {\r
                d_block_enc[pos] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, 0) ^ d_block[pos];\r
-               par = (par >> 1) | ( ((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity(d_block[pos])) & 0x01) * 0x20000 );\r
+               par[pos>>3] |= (((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity(d_block[pos])) & 0x01) << (7 - (pos&0x0007)));\r
        }       \r
 \r
        ReaderTransmitPar(d_block_enc, sizeof(d_block_enc), par, NULL);\r
 \r
        // Receive the response\r
-       len = ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer);    \r
+       len = ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar); \r
 \r
        res = 0;\r
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)\r
@@ -362,72 +364,74 @@ int mifare_classic_writeblock(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t bl
 
 int mifare_ultra_writeblock(uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *blockData) 
 {
-        // variables
-        int len;     
-        uint32_t par = 0;
+    // variables
+    uint16_t len;     
+    uint8_t par[3] = {0};  // enough for 18 parity bits
         
-        uint8_t d_block[18];
-        uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();
+    uint8_t d_block[18];
+    uint8_t* receivedAnswer = get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf();\r
+       uint8_t* receivedAnswerPar = receivedAnswer + MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
         
-        // command MIFARE_CLASSIC_WRITEBLOCK
-        len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 1, 0xA0, blockNo, receivedAnswer,NULL);
+    // command MIFARE_CLASSIC_WRITEBLOCK
+    len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, true, 0xA0, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL);
 
-        if ((len != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0A)) {   //  0x0a - ACK
-                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Cmd Addr Error: %02x", receivedAnswer[0]);  
-                return 1;
-        }
+    if ((len != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0A)) {   //  0x0a - ACK
+        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Cmd Addr Error: %02x", receivedAnswer[0]);  
+        return 1;
+    }
 
        memset(d_block,'\0',18);
        memcpy(d_block, blockData, 16);
-        AppendCrc14443a(d_block, 16);
+    AppendCrc14443a(d_block, 16);
 
        ReaderTransmitPar(d_block, sizeof(d_block), par, NULL);
 
-        // Receive the response
-        len = ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer);    
+    // Receive the response
+    len = ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar);    
 
        if ((len != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0A)) {   //  0x0a - ACK
-                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Cmd Data Error: %02x %d", receivedAnswer[0],len);
-                return 2;
-        }        
+        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Cmd Data Error: %02x %d", receivedAnswer[0],len);
+        return 2;
+    }        
 
-        return 0;
+    return 0;
 } 
 
 int mifare_ultra_special_writeblock(uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *blockData)
 {
-        // variables
-        int len;
-        //uint32_t par = 0;
+    uint16_t len;
 
-        uint8_t d_block[8];
-        uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();
+    uint8_t d_block[8];
+    uint8_t *receivedAnswer = get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf();\r
+       uint8_t *receivedAnswerPar = receivedAnswer + MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
 
-        // command MIFARE_CLASSIC_WRITEBLOCK
+    // command MIFARE_CLASSIC_WRITEBLOCK
        memset(d_block,'\0',8);
        d_block[0]= blockNo;
        memcpy(d_block+1,blockData,4);
        AppendCrc14443a(d_block, 6);
 
        //i know the data send here is correct
-        len = mifare_sendcmd_short_special(NULL, 1, 0xA2, d_block, receivedAnswer,NULL);
+    len = mifare_sendcmd_short_special(NULL, 1, 0xA2, d_block, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL);
 
-        if (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0A) {   //  0x0a - ACK
-                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Cmd Send Error: %02x %d", receivedAnswer[0],len);
-                return 1;
-        }
-        return 0;
+    if (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0A) {   //  0x0a - ACK
+        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Cmd Send Error: %02x %d", receivedAnswer[0],len);
+        return 1;
+    }
+\r
+    return 0;
 }
 
 int mifare_classic_halt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid) 
 {
        // variables
-       int len;        \r
+       uint16_t len;   \r
        \r
        // Mifare HALT\r
-       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();\r
+       uint8_t *receivedAnswer = get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf();\r
+       uint8_t *receivedAnswerPar = receivedAnswer + MAX_FRAME_SIZE;\r
 \r
-       len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, pcs == NULL ? 0:1, 0x50, 0x00, receivedAnswer, NULL);\r
+       len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, pcs == NULL ? false:true, 0x50, 0x00, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL);\r
        if (len != 0) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("halt error. response len: %x", len);  \r
                return 1;\r
@@ -438,13 +442,13 @@ int mifare_classic_halt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid)
 
 int mifare_ultra_halt(uint32_t uid)
 {
-       // variables
-       int len;
+       uint16_t len;
        
        // Mifare HALT
-       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();
+       uint8_t *receivedAnswer = get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf();\r
+       uint8_t *receivedAnswerPar = receivedAnswer + MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
     
-       len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 1, 0x50, 0x00, receivedAnswer, NULL);
+       len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, true, 0x50, 0x00, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL);
        if (len != 0) {
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("halt error. response len: %x", len);
                return 1;
@@ -476,25 +480,25 @@ uint8_t FirstBlockOfSector(uint8_t sectorNo)
 \r
 // work with emulator memory
 void emlSetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {
-       uint8_t* emCARD = eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();
+       uint8_t* emCARD = get_bigbufptr_emlcardmem();
        \r
        memcpy(emCARD + blockNum * 16, data, blocksCount * 16);\r
 }\r
 \r
 void emlGetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {\r
-       uint8_t* emCARD = eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();\r
+       uint8_t* emCARD = get_bigbufptr_emlcardmem();\r
        \r
        memcpy(data, emCARD + blockNum * 16, blocksCount * 16);\r
 }\r
 \r
 void emlGetMemBt(uint8_t *data, int bytePtr, int byteCount) {\r
-       uint8_t* emCARD = eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();\r
+       uint8_t* emCARD = get_bigbufptr_emlcardmem();\r
        \r
        memcpy(data, emCARD + bytePtr, byteCount);\r
 }\r
 \r
 int emlCheckValBl(int blockNum) {\r
-       uint8_t* emCARD = eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();\r
+       uint8_t* emCARD = get_bigbufptr_emlcardmem();\r
        uint8_t* data = emCARD + blockNum * 16;\r
 \r
        if ((data[0] != (data[4] ^ 0xff)) || (data[0] != data[8]) ||\r
@@ -509,7 +513,7 @@ int emlCheckValBl(int blockNum) {
 }\r
 \r
 int emlGetValBl(uint32_t *blReg, uint8_t *blBlock, int blockNum) {\r
-       uint8_t* emCARD = eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();\r
+       uint8_t* emCARD = get_bigbufptr_emlcardmem();\r
        uint8_t* data = emCARD + blockNum * 16;\r
        \r
        if (emlCheckValBl(blockNum)) {\r
@@ -523,7 +527,7 @@ int emlGetValBl(uint32_t *blReg, uint8_t *blBlock, int blockNum) {
 }\r
 \r
 int emlSetValBl(uint32_t blReg, uint8_t blBlock, int blockNum) {\r
-       uint8_t* emCARD = eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();\r
+       uint8_t* emCARD = get_bigbufptr_emlcardmem();\r
        uint8_t* data = emCARD + blockNum * 16;\r
        \r
        memcpy(data + 0, &blReg, 4);\r
@@ -541,7 +545,7 @@ int emlSetValBl(uint32_t blReg, uint8_t blBlock, int blockNum) {
 \r
 uint64_t emlGetKey(int sectorNum, int keyType) {\r
        uint8_t key[6];\r
-       uint8_t* emCARD = eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();\r
+       uint8_t* emCARD = get_bigbufptr_emlcardmem();\r
        \r
        memcpy(key, emCARD + 16 * (FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNum) + NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNum) - 1) + keyType * 10, 6);\r
        return bytes_to_num(key, 6);\r
@@ -552,9 +556,9 @@ void emlClearMem(void) {
        \r
        const uint8_t trailer[] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x80, 0x69, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};\r
        const uint8_t uid[]   =   {0xe6, 0x84, 0x87, 0xf3, 0x16, 0x88, 0x04, 0x00, 0x46, 0x8e, 0x45, 0x55, 0x4d, 0x70, 0x41, 0x04};\r
-       uint8_t* emCARD = eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();\r
+       uint8_t* emCARD = get_bigbufptr_emlcardmem();\r
        \r
-       memset(emCARD, 0, CARD_MEMORY_LEN);\r
+       memset(emCARD, 0, CARD_MEMORY_SIZE);\r
        \r
        // fill sectors trailer data\r
        for(b = 3; b < 256; b<127?(b+=4):(b+=16)) {\r
index 8708d3dd416c7cfaa6e3d82a05caf3de83a80fed..c8f3dadfd51dcaf7d918bcdfd3e6ad8a24093c91 100644 (file)
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #define CRYPT_NONE    0\r
 #define CRYPT_ALL     1\r
 #define CRYPT_REQUEST 2\r
-#define AUTH_FIRST    0\r
+#define AUTH_FIRST    0        \r
 #define AUTH_NESTED   2\r
 \r
 // mifare 4bit card answers\r
@@ -54,14 +54,12 @@ extern int MF_DBGLEVEL;
 \r
 //functions
 uint8_t* mifare_get_bigbufptr(void);
-int mifare_sendcmd_short(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data, uint8_t* answer, uint32_t *timing);
-int mifare_sendcmd_short_special(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t *data, uint8_t* amswer, uint8_t *timing);
-int mifare_sendcmd_shortex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data, uint8_t* answer, uint32_t * parptr, uint32_t *timing);
+int mifare_sendcmd_short(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data, uint8_t* answer, uint8_t *answer_parity, uint32_t *timing);
+int mifare_sendcmd_short_special(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t *data, uint8_t* answer, uint8_t *answer_parity, uint32_t *timing);
+int mifare_sendcmd_shortex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data, uint8_t* answer, uint8_t *answer_parity, uint32_t *timing);
 
-int mifare_classic_auth(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, \
-                                                                                               uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint64_t isNested);\r
-int mifare_classic_authex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, \
-                                                                                                       uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint64_t isNested, uint32_t * ntptr, uint32_t *timing);
+int mifare_classic_auth(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint8_t isNested);\r
+int mifare_classic_authex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint8_t isNested, uint32_t * ntptr, uint32_t *timing);
 int mifare_classic_readblock(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *blockData); 
 int mifare_ultra_readblock(uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *blockData);
 int mifare_classic_writeblock(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *blockData);
@@ -72,13 +70,13 @@ int mifare_ultra_halt(uint32_t uid);
 
 // crypto functions
 void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *receivedCmd, int len);
-void mf_crypto1_encrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, int len, uint32_t *par);\r
+void mf_crypto1_encrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par);\r
 uint8_t mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t data);\r
 \r
 // memory management\r
-uint8_t* mifare_get_bigbufptr(void);\r
-uint8_t* eml_get_bigbufptr_sendbuf(void);\r
-uint8_t* eml_get_bigbufptr_recbuf(void);\r
+uint8_t* get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf(void);\r
+uint8_t* get_bigbufptr_recvcmdbuf(void);\r
+uint8_t* get_bigbufptr_emlcardmem(void);\r
 \r
 // Mifare memory structure\r
 uint8_t NumBlocksPerSector(uint8_t sectorNo);\r
index 39bdcf4020def3eb2730a046450dd94c57d3b231..5d1c48535601e50fd98bf3d7125fdc0e0d1220d4 100644 (file)
@@ -43,10 +43,13 @@ int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd)
        if (param == 'f') {
                ShowWaitCycles = true;
        }
-               
-       uint8_t got[1920];
-       GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
-       WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
+
+// for the time being. Need better Bigbuf handling.    
+#define TRACE_SIZE 3000        
+
+       uint8_t trace[TRACE_SIZE];
+       GetFromBigBuf(trace, TRACE_SIZE, 0);
+       WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, NULL);
 
        PrintAndLog("Recorded Activity");
        PrintAndLog("");
@@ -56,123 +59,105 @@ int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd)
        PrintAndLog("     Start |       End | Src | Data");
        PrintAndLog("-----------|-----------|-----|--------");
 
-       int i = 0;
-       uint32_t first_timestamp = 0;
+       uint16_t tracepos = 0;
+       uint16_t duration;
+       uint16_t data_len;
+       uint16_t parity_len;
+       bool isResponse;
        uint32_t timestamp;
-       uint32_t EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = 0;
+       uint32_t first_timestamp;
+       uint32_t EndOfTransmissionTimestamp;
        
        for (;;) {
-               if(i >= 1900) {
+
+               if(tracepos >= TRACE_SIZE) {
                        break;
                }
 
-               bool isResponse;
-               timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i));
-               if (timestamp & 0x80000000) {
-                 timestamp &= 0x7fffffff;
+               timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace + tracepos));
+               if(tracepos == 0) {
+                       first_timestamp = timestamp;
+               }
+               tracepos += 4;
+               duration = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos));
+               tracepos += 2;
+               data_len = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos));
+               tracepos += 2;
+               
+               if (data_len & 0x8000) {
+                 data_len &= 0x7fff;
                  isResponse = true;
                } else {
                  isResponse = false;
                }
 
-               if(i==0) {
-                       first_timestamp = timestamp;
-               }
-               
-               int parityBits = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4));
+               parity_len = (data_len-1)/8 + 1;
 
-               int len = got[i+8];
-
-               if (len > 100) {
+               if (tracepos + data_len + parity_len >= TRACE_SIZE) {
                        break;
                }
-               if (i + len >= 1900) {
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               uint8_t *frame = (got+i+9);
+               
+               uint8_t *frame = trace + tracepos;
+               tracepos += data_len;
+               uint8_t *parityBytes = trace + tracepos;
+               tracepos += parity_len;
 
                // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full
-               if (frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[2] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) break; 
+               if (timestamp == 0x44444444) break; 
 
                char line[1000] = "";
                int j;
-               if (len) {
-                       for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
-                               int oddparity = 0x01;
-                               int k;
+               for (j = 0; j < data_len; j++) {
+                       int oddparity = 0x01;
+                       int k;
 
-                               for (k=0;k<8;k++) {
-                                       oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01);
-                               }
-
-                               //if((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01) {
-                               if (isResponse && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) {
-                                       sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x!  ", frame[j]);
-                               } else {
-                                       sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x   ", frame[j]);
-                               }
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       if (ShowWaitCycles) {
-                               uint32_t next_timestamp = (*((uint32_t *)(got+i+9))) & 0x7fffffff;
-                               sprintf(line, "fdt (Frame Delay Time): %d", (next_timestamp - timestamp));
+                       for (k=0;k<8;k++) {
+                               oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01);
                        }
-               }
 
-               char *crc;
-               crc = "";
-               if (len > 2) {
-                       uint8_t b1, b2;
-                       for (j = 0; j < (len - 1); j++) {
-                               // gives problems... search for the reason..
-                               /*if(frame[j] == 0xAA) {
-                                       switch(frame[j+1]) {
-                                               case 0x01:
-                                                       crc = "[1] Two drops close after each other";
-                                                       break;
-                                               case 0x02:
-                                                       crc = "[2] Potential SOC with a drop in second half of bitperiod";
-                                                       break;
-                                               case 0x03:
-                                                       crc = "[3] Segment Z after segment X is not possible";
-                                                       break;
-                                               case 0x04:
-                                                       crc = "[4] Parity bit of a fully received byte was wrong";
-                                                       break;
-                                               default:
-                                                       crc = "[?] Unknown error";
-                                                       break;
-                                       }
-                                       break;
-                               }*/
+                       uint8_t parityBits = parityBytes[j>>3];
+                       if (isResponse && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (7-(j&0x0007))) & 0x01))) {
+                               sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x!  ", frame[j]);
+                       } else {
+                               sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x   ", frame[j]);
                        }
+               }
 
-                       if (strlen(crc)==0) {
-                               ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2);
-                               if (b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) {
-                                       crc = (isResponse & (len < 6)) ? "" : " !crc";
-                               } else {
-                                       crc = "";
-                               }
+               char crc[6] = ""; 
+               if (data_len > 2) {
+               uint8_t b1, b2;
+                       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, frame, data_len-2, &b1, &b2);
+                       if (b1 != frame[data_len-2] || b2 != frame[data_len-1]) {
+                               sprintf(crc, (isResponse & (data_len < 6)) ? "" : " !crc");
+                       } else {
+                               sprintf(crc, "");
                        }
-               } else {
-                       crc = ""; // SHORT
                }
 
-               i += (len + 9);
-
-               EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = (*((uint32_t *)(got+i))) & 0x7fffffff;
-               
-               if (!ShowWaitCycles) i += 9;
+               EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = timestamp + duration;
                
                PrintAndLog(" %9d | %9d | %s | %s %s",
                        (timestamp - first_timestamp),
                        (EndOfTransmissionTimestamp - first_timestamp),
-                       (len?(isResponse ? "Tag" : "Rdr"):"   "),
-                       line, crc);
+                       (isResponse ? "Tag" : "Rdr"),
+                       line, 
+                       crc);
 
+               bool next_isResponse = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos + 6)) & 0x8000;
+               
+               if (ShowWaitCycles && !isResponse && next_isResponse) {
+                       uint32_t next_timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace + tracepos));
+                       if (next_timestamp != 0x44444444) {
+                               PrintAndLog(" %9d | %9d | %s | fdt (Frame Delay Time): %d",
+                                       (EndOfTransmissionTimestamp - first_timestamp),
+                                       (next_timestamp - first_timestamp),
+                                       "   ",
+                                       (next_timestamp - EndOfTransmissionTimestamp));
+                       }
+               }
+                       
        }
+       
        return 0;
 }
 
index bdb0e7e744f93848541e0d941214dcce34bfc0b1..6d0bebd7f15f6cfbc7d30288710abdff033780ab 100644 (file)
@@ -1894,7 +1894,6 @@ int CmdHF14AMfSniff(const char *Cmd){
        uint8_t atqa[2];\r
        uint8_t sak;\r
        bool isTag;\r
-       uint32_t parity;\r
        uint8_t buf[3000];\r
        uint8_t * bufPtr = buf;\r
        memset(buf, 0x00, 3000);\r
@@ -1961,14 +1960,17 @@ int CmdHF14AMfSniff(const char *Cmd){
                                printf(">\n");\r
                                PrintAndLog("received trace len: %d packages: %d", blockLen, pckNum);\r
                                num = 0;\r
-                               while (bufPtr - buf + 9 < blockLen) {\r
-                                       isTag = bufPtr[3] & 0x80 ? true:false;\r
-                                       bufPtr += 4;\r
-                                       parity = *((uint32_t *)(bufPtr));\r
-                                       bufPtr += 4;\r
-                                       len = bufPtr[0];\r
-                                       bufPtr++;\r
-                                       if ((len == 14) && (bufPtr[0] == 0xff) && (bufPtr[1] == 0xff)) {\r
+                               while (bufPtr - buf < blockLen) {\r
+                                       bufPtr += 6;    // ignore void timing information\r
+                                       len = *((uint16_t *)bufPtr);\r
+                                       if(len & 0x8000) {\r
+                                               isTag = true;\r
+                                               len &= 0x7fff;\r
+                                       } else {\r
+                                               isTag = false;\r
+                                       }\r
+                                       bufPtr += 2;\r
+                                       if ((len == 14) && (bufPtr[0] == 0xff) && (bufPtr[1] == 0xff) && (bufPtr[12] == 0xff) && (bufPtr[13] == 0xff)) {\r
                                                memcpy(uid, bufPtr + 2, 7);\r
                                                memcpy(atqa, bufPtr + 2 + 7, 2);\r
                                                uid_len = (atqa[0] & 0xC0) == 0x40 ? 7 : 4;\r
@@ -1987,9 +1989,10 @@ int CmdHF14AMfSniff(const char *Cmd){
                                        } else {\r
                                                PrintAndLog("%s(%d):%s", isTag ? "TAG":"RDR", num, sprint_hex(bufPtr, len));\r
                                                if (wantLogToFile) AddLogHex(logHexFileName, isTag ? "TAG: ":"RDR: ", bufPtr, len);\r
-                                               if (wantDecrypt) mfTraceDecode(bufPtr, len, parity, wantSaveToEmlFile);\r
+                                               if (wantDecrypt) mfTraceDecode(bufPtr, len, wantSaveToEmlFile);\r
                                        }\r
                                        bufPtr += len;\r
+                                       bufPtr += ((len-1)/8+1);        // ignore parity\r
                                        num++;\r
                                }\r
                        }\r
index 2a1f8a48e9d38a3d003200cab970fd1c9c4239d3..378fb2e5150590a126e48b508198d65cf31f867c 100644 (file)
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ int mfEmlSetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {
 \r
 // "MAGIC" CARD\r
 \r
-int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t *oldUID, int wantWipe) {\r
+int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t *oldUID, bool wantWipe) {\r
        uint8_t block0[16];\r
        memset(block0, 0, 16);\r
        memcpy(block0, uid, 4); \r
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t *oldUID, int wantWipe) {
        return mfCSetBlock(0, block0, oldUID, wantWipe, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER);\r
 }\r
 \r
-int mfCSetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *uid, int wantWipe, uint8_t params) {\r
+int mfCSetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *uid, bool wantWipe, uint8_t params) {\r
        uint8_t isOK = 0;\r
 \r
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_CSETBLOCK, {wantWipe, params & (0xFE | (uid == NULL ? 0:1)), blockNo}};\r
@@ -310,12 +310,9 @@ uint32_t ks3;
 \r
 uint32_t uid;     // serial number\r
 uint32_t nt;      // tag challenge\r
-uint32_t nt_par; \r
 uint32_t nr_enc;  // encrypted reader challenge\r
 uint32_t ar_enc;  // encrypted reader response\r
-uint32_t nr_ar_par; \r
 uint32_t at_enc;  // encrypted tag response\r
-uint32_t at_par; \r
 \r
 int isTraceCardEmpty(void) {\r
        return ((traceCard[0] == 0) && (traceCard[1] == 0) && (traceCard[2] == 0) && (traceCard[3] == 0));\r
@@ -424,7 +421,7 @@ void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, int len, bool i
 }\r
 \r
 \r
-int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, uint32_t parity, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {\r
+int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {\r
        uint8_t data[64];\r
 \r
        if (traceState == TRACE_ERROR) return 1;\r
@@ -527,7 +524,6 @@ int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, uint32_t parity, bool wantSaveToEm
                        traceState = TRACE_AUTH2;\r
 \r
                        nt = bytes_to_num(data, 4);\r
-                       nt_par = parity;\r
                        return 0;\r
                } else {\r
                        traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r
@@ -541,7 +537,6 @@ int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, uint32_t parity, bool wantSaveToEm
 \r
                        nr_enc = bytes_to_num(data, 4);\r
                        ar_enc = bytes_to_num(data + 4, 4);\r
-                       nr_ar_par = parity;\r
                        return 0;\r
                } else {\r
                        traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r
@@ -554,7 +549,6 @@ int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, uint32_t parity, bool wantSaveToEm
                        traceState = TRACE_IDLE;\r
 \r
                        at_enc = bytes_to_num(data, 4);\r
-                       at_par = parity;\r
                        \r
                        //  decode key here)\r
                        ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);\r
index 5de082ceaa5655253e74d27a5435df446f4e3e25..cb99a4073840d7a9632e669a4fe8419bbab054f9 100644 (file)
@@ -56,12 +56,12 @@ int mfCheckKeys (uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t keycnt, uint8_t * key
 int mfEmlGetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount);\r
 int mfEmlSetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount);\r
 \r
-int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t *oldUID, int wantWipe);\r
-int mfCSetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *uid, int wantWipe, uint8_t params);\r
+int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t *oldUID, bool wantWipe);\r
+int mfCSetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *uid, bool wantWipe, uint8_t params);\r
 int mfCGetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t params);\r
 \r
 int mfTraceInit(uint8_t *tuid, uint8_t *atqa, uint8_t sak, bool wantSaveToEmlFile);\r
-int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, uint32_t parity, bool wantSaveToEmlFile);\r
+int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile);\r
 \r
 int isTraceCardEmpty(void);\r
 int isBlockEmpty(int blockN);\r
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