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[hmcfgusb] / README.md
1 This repository contains utilities to use the [HM-CFG-USB(2)][] (HomeMatic USB
2 Konfigurations-Adapter) from [ELV][] on Linux/Unix by using [libusb 1.0][].
3
4 The HM-CFG-USB can be used to send and receive [BidCoS-Packets][] to control
5 [HomeMatic][] home automation devices (like remote controllable sockets,
6 switches, sensors, ...).
7
8 This repository contains, amongst others, an application, which emulates the
9 HomeMatic LAN configuration adapter-protocol to make it possible to use the
10 HM-CFG-USB in [Fhem][] or as a lan configuration tool for the [CCU][] or the
11 HomeMatic windows configuration software, also supporting devices using
12 AES-signing like [KeyMatic][].
13
14 [HM-CFG-USB(2)]: http://www.elv.de/homematic-usb-konfigurations-adapter-1.html
15 [ELV]: http://www.elv.de/
16 [libusb 1.0]: http://www.libusb.org/
17 [BidCoS-Packets]: http://homegear.eu/index.php/BidCoS%C2%AE_Packets
18 [HomeMatic]: http://www.homematic.com/
19 [Fhem]: http://fhem.de/
20 [KeyMatic]: http://www.elv.de/homematic-funk-tuerschlossantrieb-keymatic-silber-inkl-funk-handsender.html
21 [CCU]: http://www.elv.de/homematic-zentrale-ccu-2.html
22
23 ### Short hmland HowTo: ###
24
25 1. Install prerequisites:
26 `apt-get install libusb-1.0-0-dev build-essential git`
27 2. Get the current version of this software (choose **one** option):
28 * Get the current *release*-version as a .tar.gz:
29 1. Download the latest version from the [releases-directory][].
30 Version 0.100 is used as an example for the following commands.
31 2. Extract the archive: `tar xzf hmcfgusb-0.100.tar.gz`
32 3. Change into the new directory: `cd hmcfgusb-0.100`
33 * Get the current *development*-version via git (can be easily updated with `git pull`):
34 1. `git clone git://git.zerfleddert.de/hmcfgusb`
35 2. Change into the new directory: `cd hmcfgusb`
36 * Get the current *development*-version as an archive:
37 1. [hmcfgusb-HEAD-xxxxxxx.tar.gz][] (xxxxxxx is part of the commit-id.
38 xxxxxxx is just a placeholder for this HowTo, use your value)
39 2. Extract the archive: `tar xzf hmcfgusb-HEAD-xxxxxxx.tar.gz`
40 3. Change into the new directory: `cd hmcfgusb-HEAD-xxxxxxx`
41 3. Build the code: `make`
42 4. Optional: Install udev-rules so normal users can access the device:
43 `sudo cp hmcfgusb.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/`
44 5. Plug in the HM-CFG-USB
45 6. Run hmland (with debugging the first time, see `-h` switch):
46 `./hmland -p 1234 -D`
47 7. Configure Fhem to use your new HMLAN device:
48 ``define hmusb HMLAN 127.0.0.1:1234``
49 ``attr hmusb hmId <hmId>``
50
51 **Important compatibility information:**
52 If older Fhem-versions (before 2015-06-19) or [Homegear][] before 2015-07-01
53 is used to connect to hmland, the `-I` switch might be needed to
54 impersonate a LAN-interface (this replaces the identity string HM-USB-IF with
55 HM-LAN-IF). eQ-3 rfd (CCU and configuration software) works without this switch.
56 Software which needs this will not keep a stable connection open to
57 hmland without this switch. It was the hardcoded default in versions
58 < 0.100.
59
60 This incompatibility is needed so connecting software is able to
61 differentiate between HM-CFG-LAN and HM-CFG-USB.
62
63 **Important security information:**
64 Versions before 0.101 do not correctly transmit the AES channel-mask
65 to the HM-CFG-USB, which results in signature-requests not being generated
66 by the device in most cases. This can lead to processing of unsigned messages
67 by the host-software. If you are relying on authenticated messages
68 (with e.g. aesCommReq in Fhem) from devices like door-sensors and remotes,
69 you should upgrade to at least version 0.101.
70
71 [releases-directory]: https://git.zerfleddert.de/hmcfgusb/releases/
72 [hmcfgusb-HEAD-xxxxxxx.tar.gz]: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/hmcfgusb/snapshot/HEAD.tar.gz
73 [Homegear]: https://www.homegear.eu/
74
75 ### Updating the HM-CFG-USB firmware to version 0.967: ###
76
77 1. Compile the hmcfgusb utilities like in the hmland HowTo above
78 (steps 1 to 5) and stay in the directory
79 2. Download the new firmware: [hmusbif.03c7.enc][] (extracted from the
80 [Firmware update tool][]):
81 `wget https://git.zerfleddert.de/hmcfgusb/firmware/hmusbif.03c7.enc`
82 3. Make sure that hmland is not running
83 4. Flash the update to the USB-stick:
84 `./flash-hmcfgusb hmusbif.03c7.enc` (You might need to use `sudo` for this)
85
86 [hmusbif.03c7.enc]: https://git.zerfleddert.de/hmcfgusb/firmware/hmusbif.03c7.enc
87 [Firmware update tool]: http://www.eq-3.de/Downloads/Software/Firmware%20Update%20Tool/HM-CFG-USB-2_FW-UpdateTool-Usersoftware_V1_1_eQ-3_140619.zip
88
89 ### Updating HomemMatic devices over the air (OTA) (also for CUL devices): ###
90
91 1. Compile the hmcfgusb utilities like in the hmland HowTo above
92 (steps 1 to 5) and stay in the directory
93 2. Download the new firmware from [eQ-3][], in this example the HM-CC-RT-DN
94 firmware version 1.4
95 3. Extract the tgz-file: `tar xvzf hm_cc_rt_dn_update_V1_4_001_141020.tgz`
96 4. Make sure that hmland is not running
97 * When using the **[HM-CFG-USB(2)][]**, flash the new firmware to the device
98 with serial *KEQ0123456*:
99 `./flash-ota -f hm_cc_rt_dn_update_V1_4_001_141020.eq3 -s KEQ0123456`
100 * When using a **[culfw][]**-based device (**[CUL][]/[COC][]/...**), flash
101 the new firmware to the device with serial *KEQ0123456*:
102 `./flash-ota -f hm_cc_rt_dn_update_V1_4_001_141020.eq3 -s KEQ0123456 -c /dev/ttyACM0`
103
104 **Automatic firmware-updates:**
105 The options `-C`, `-D` and `-K` can be used to send a device to the
106 bootloader automatically without manually rebooting the device while
107 pressing buttons.
108
109 [eQ-3]: http://www.eq-3.de/downloads.html
110 [culfw]: http://culfw.de/culfw.html
111 [CUL]: http://busware.de/tiki-index.php?page=CUL
112 [COC]: http://busware.de/tiki-index.php?page=COC
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