#include "cmdmain.h"
#include "cmddata.h"
#include "lfdemod.h"
-
+uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
+int DemodBufferLen;
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
+//set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
+//by marshmellow
+void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff,int size)
+{
+ int i=0;
+ for (; i < size; ++i){
+ DemodBuffer[i]=buff[i];
+ }
+ DemodBufferLen=size;
+ return;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+void printDemodBuff()
+{
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+ int bitLen = DemodBufferLen;
+ if (bitLen<16) {
+ PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
+ for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) {
+ PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
+ DemodBuffer[i],
+ DemodBuffer[i+1],
+ DemodBuffer[i+2],
+ DemodBuffer[i+3],
+ DemodBuffer[i+4],
+ DemodBuffer[i+5],
+ DemodBuffer[i+6],
+ DemodBuffer[i+7],
+ DemodBuffer[i+8],
+ DemodBuffer[i+9],
+ DemodBuffer[i+10],
+ DemodBuffer[i+11],
+ DemodBuffer[i+12],
+ DemodBuffer[i+13],
+ DemodBuffer[i+14],
+ DemodBuffer[i+15]);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+
int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd)
{
int i, rising, falling;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &c);
/* Detect high and lows and clock */
- // (AL - clock???)
+ // (AL - clock???)
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
{
if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
BitStream[i+14],
BitStream[i+15]);
}
- return;
+ return;
}
//by marshmellow
+//print EM410x ID in multiple formats
void printEM410x(uint64_t id)
{
if (id !=0){
uint32_t i=0;
for (ii=5; ii>0;ii--){
for (i=0;i<8;i++){
- id2lo=(id2lo<<1LL)|((id & (iii<<(i+((ii-1)*8))))>>(i+((ii-1)*8)));
+ id2lo=(id2lo<<1LL) | ((id & (iii << (i+((ii-1)*8)))) >> (i+((ii-1)*8)));
}
}
//output em id
PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id);
PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo);
PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id&0xFFFF),((id>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id & 0xFFFFFF));
- }
+ }
return;
}
//by marshmellow
+//take binary from demod buffer and see if we can find an EM410x ID
int CmdEm410xDecode(const char *Cmd)
{
uint64_t id=0;
- uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
- uint32_t i=0;
- i=getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
- id = Em410xDecode(BitStream,i);
+ // uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ // uint32_t i=0;
+ // i=getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ id = Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen);
printEM410x(id);
if (id>0) return 1;
return 0;
//by marshmellow
//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
-//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
+//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
{
- int invert=0;
- int clk=0;
+ int invert=0;
+ int clk=0;
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
- sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
return 0;
}
- uint32_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+
+ size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
// PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
int errCnt=0;
errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert);
- if (errCnt<0){ //if fatal error (or -1)
- // PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
+ if (errCnt<0||BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
+ // PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
return 0;
- }
- if (BitLen<16) return 0;
+ }
PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
-
+
//output
if (errCnt>0){
PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
}
PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
- printBitStream(BitStream,BitLen);
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
+ printDemodBuff();
uint64_t lo =0;
lo = Em410xDecode(BitStream,BitLen);
if (lo>0){
//set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
- setGraphBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
printEM410x(lo);
return 1;
{
int i =0;
int errCnt=0;
- int bitnum=0;
+ size_t size=0;
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
int high=0,low=0;
- for (;i<GraphTraceLen;++i){
- if (GraphBuffer[i]>high) high=GraphBuffer[i];
- else if(GraphBuffer[i]<low) low=GraphBuffer[i];
- BitStream[i]=GraphBuffer[i];
+ for (;i<DemodBufferLen;++i){
+ if (DemodBuffer[i]>high) high=DemodBuffer[i];
+ else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low) low=DemodBuffer[i];
+ BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
}
if (high>1 || low <0 ){
PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
return 0;
}
- bitnum=i;
- errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream,&bitnum);
+ size=i;
+ errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream, &size);
if (errCnt>=20){
PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt);
return 0;
}
PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt);
- printBitStream(BitStream,bitnum);
+ printBitStream(BitStream, size);
if (errCnt==0){
- //put back in graphbuffer
- ClearGraph(0);
- for (i=0; i<bitnum;++i){
- GraphBuffer[i]=BitStream[i];
- }
- GraphTraceLen=bitnum;
- RepaintGraphWindow();
- uint64_t id = 0;
- id = Em410xDecode(BitStream,i);
- printEM410x(id);
+ uint64_t id = 0;
+ id = Em410xDecode(BitStream, size);
+ if (id>0) setDemodBuf(BitStream, size);
+ printEM410x(id);
}
return 1;
}
//biphase decode
//take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
//takes 1 argument "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
-// since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
+// since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
// cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
// the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
// (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
{
int i = 0;
int errCnt=0;
- int bitnum=0;
+ size_t size=0;
int offset=0;
int high=0, low=0;
- sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &offset);
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &offset);
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
//get graphbuffer & high and low
- for (;i<GraphTraceLen;++i){
- if(GraphBuffer[i]>high)high=GraphBuffer[i];
- else if(GraphBuffer[i]<low)low=GraphBuffer[i];
- BitStream[i]=GraphBuffer[i];
+ for (;i<DemodBufferLen;++i){
+ if(DemodBuffer[i]>high)high=DemodBuffer[i];
+ else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low)low=DemodBuffer[i];
+ BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
}
if (high>1 || low <0){
PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
return 0;
}
- bitnum=i;
- errCnt=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream,&bitnum, offset);
+ size=i;
+ errCnt=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset);
if (errCnt>=20){
PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt);
return 0;
}
PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,errCnt);
- printBitStream(BitStream,bitnum);
+ printBitStream(BitStream, size);
PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
return 1;
}
//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
{
-
- int invert=0;
- int clk=0;
+ int invert=0;
+ int clk=0;
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
- sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
return 0;
}
- int BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
int errCnt=0;
- errCnt = askrawdemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert);
- if (errCnt==-1){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
- PrintAndLog("no data found");
+ errCnt = askrawdemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert);
+ if (errCnt==-1||BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
+ PrintAndLog("no data found");
return 0;
- }
- if (BitLen<16) return 0;
+ }
PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
//PrintAndLog("Data start pos:%d, lastBit:%d, stop pos:%d, numBits:%d",iii,lastBit,i,bitnum);
- //move BitStream back to GraphBuffer
- setGraphBuf(BitStream, BitLen);
-
+ //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
+
+ //output
if (errCnt>0){
PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
}
-
PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
-
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
printBitStream(BitStream,BitLen);
-
+
return 1;
}
{
int cnt = 0;
uint8_t got[12288];
-
+
GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
bit ^= 1;
AppendGraph(0, clock, bit);
+ // for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++)
+ // GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ 1;
+ // for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++)
+ // GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit;
}
RepaintGraphWindow();
}
/* Print our clock rate */
-// uses data from graphbuffer
+// uses data from graphbuffer
int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd)
{
GetClock("",0,0);
+ //int clock = DetectASKClock(0);
+ //PrintAndLog("Auto-detected clock rate: %d", clock);
return 0;
}
int fchigh=10;
int fclow=8;
//set options from parameters entered with the command
- sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen, &invert, &fchigh, &fclow);
-
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen, &invert, &fchigh, &fclow);
+
if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {
//rfLen=param_get8(Cmd, 0); //if rfLen option only is used
if (rfLen==1){
invert=1; //if invert option only is used
rfLen = 50;
} else if(rfLen==0) rfLen=50;
- }
+ }
PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert,rfLen,fchigh, fclow);
- uint32_t i=0;
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
- uint32_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
- int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,(uint8_t)rfLen,(uint8_t)invert,(uint8_t)fchigh,(uint8_t)fclow);
+ size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,(uint8_t)rfLen,(uint8_t)invert,(uint8_t)fchigh,(uint8_t)fclow);
if (size>0){
PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
- ClearGraph(0);
- for (i=0;i<size;++i){
- GraphBuffer[i]=BitStream[i];
- }
- GraphTraceLen=size;
- RepaintGraphWindow();
-
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream,size);
+
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
if(size > (8*32)+2) size = (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
printBitStream(BitStream,size);
uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
- uint32_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
//get binary from fsk wave
- size_t size = HIDdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
+ size_t size = HIDdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
if (size<0){
PrintAndLog("Error demoding fsk");
return 0;
}
if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0) return 0;
if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags
- PrintAndLog("TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
+ PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
(unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF);
- setGraphBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
return 1;
}
else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
lo2=lo2>>1;
idx3++;
}
- fmtLen =idx3+19;
+ fmtLen =idx3+19;
fc =0;
cardnum=0;
if(fmtLen==26){
cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF;
fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20);
}
- }
- PrintAndLog("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
(unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF,
(unsigned int) fmtLen, (unsigned int) fc, (unsigned int) cardnum);
- setGraphBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
return 1;
}
return 0;
{
//raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
//set defaults
- int idx=0;
+ int idx=0;
//something in graphbuffer
if (GraphTraceLen < 65) return 0;
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
- uint32_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
//get binary from fsk wave
// PrintAndLog("DEBUG: got buff");
- idx = IOdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen);
+ idx = IOdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen);
if (idx<0){
//PrintAndLog("Error demoding fsk");
return 0;
//Handle the data
if (idx+64>BitLen) return 0;
PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx], BitStream[idx+1], BitStream[idx+2], BitStream[idx+3], BitStream[idx+4], BitStream[idx+5], BitStream[idx+6], BitStream[idx+7], BitStream[idx+8]);
- PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx+9], BitStream[idx+10], BitStream[idx+11],BitStream[idx+12],BitStream[idx+13],BitStream[idx+14],BitStream[idx+15],BitStream[idx+16],BitStream[idx+17]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx+9], BitStream[idx+10], BitStream[idx+11],BitStream[idx+12],BitStream[idx+13],BitStream[idx+14],BitStream[idx+15],BitStream[idx+16],BitStream[idx+17]);
PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream[idx+18], BitStream[idx+19], BitStream[idx+20],BitStream[idx+21],BitStream[idx+22],BitStream[idx+23],BitStream[idx+24],BitStream[idx+25],BitStream[idx+26]);
PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream[idx+27], BitStream[idx+28], BitStream[idx+29],BitStream[idx+30],BitStream[idx+31],BitStream[idx+32],BitStream[idx+33],BitStream[idx+34],BitStream[idx+35]);
PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream[idx+36], BitStream[idx+37], BitStream[idx+38],BitStream[idx+39],BitStream[idx+40],BitStream[idx+41],BitStream[idx+42],BitStream[idx+43],BitStream[idx+44]);
PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream[idx+54],BitStream[idx+55],BitStream[idx+56],BitStream[idx+57],BitStream[idx+58],BitStream[idx+59],BitStream[idx+60],BitStream[idx+61],BitStream[idx+62],BitStream[idx+63]);
uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
- uint32_t code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
+ uint32_t code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
uint8_t version = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+27,8); //14,4
uint8_t facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+18,8) ;
uint16_t number = (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+45,8)); //36,9
-
- PrintAndLog("XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2);
- setGraphBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
+ PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2);
+ int i;
+ for (i=0;i<64;++i)
+ DemodBuffer[i]=BitStream[idx++];
+
+ DemodBufferLen=64;
return 1;
}
int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
int i, j;
int minMark = 0, maxMark = 0;
-
+
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - convLen; ++i) {
int lowSum = 0, highSum = 0;
PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos);
PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen, lowLen);
- uint8_t bits[46] = {0x00};
+ uint8_t bits[46];
+ bits[sizeof(bits)-1] = '\0';
// find bit pairs and manchester decode them
for (i = 0; i < arraylen(bits) - 1; ++i) {
return 0;
}
+int CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ GetNRZpskClock("",0,0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int PSKnrzDemod(const char *Cmd){
+ int invert=0;
+ int clk=0;
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
+ if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
+ PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ int errCnt=0;
+ errCnt = pskNRZrawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert);
+ if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
+ //PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("Tried PSK/NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
+
+ //prime demod buffer for output
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
+ return errCnt;
+}
+// Indala 26 bit decode
+// by marshmellow
+// optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
+int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd)
+{
+
+ int ans=PSKnrzDemod(Cmd);
+ if (ans < 0){
+ PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ uint8_t invert=0;
+ ans = indala26decode(DemodBuffer,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen, &invert);
+ if (ans < 1) {
+ PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ char showbits[251];
+ if(invert==1) PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
+ //convert UID to HEX
+ uint32_t uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7;
+ int idx;
+ uid1=0;
+ uid2=0;
+ PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen);
+ if (DemodBufferLen==64){
+ for( idx=0; idx<64; idx++) {
+ uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
+ if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
+ uid2=(uid2<<1)|0;
+ showbits[idx]='0';
+ } else {
+ uid2=(uid2<<1)|1;
+ showbits[idx]='1';
+ }
+ }
+ showbits[idx]='\0';
+ PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2);
+ }
+ else {
+ uid3=0;
+ uid4=0;
+ uid5=0;
+ uid6=0;
+ uid7=0;
+ for( idx=0; idx<DemodBufferLen; idx++) {
+ uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
+ uid2=(uid2<<1)|(uid3>>31);
+ uid3=(uid3<<1)|(uid4>>31);
+ uid4=(uid4<<1)|(uid5>>31);
+ uid5=(uid5<<1)|(uid6>>31);
+ uid6=(uid6<<1)|(uid7>>31);
+ if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
+ uid7=(uid7<<1)|0;
+ showbits[idx]='0';
+ }
+ else {
+ uid7=(uid7<<1)|1;
+ showbits[idx]='1';
+ }
+ }
+ showbits[idx]='\0';
+ PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7);
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int CmdPskClean(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ uint8_t bitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ size_t bitLen = getFromGraphBuf(bitStream);
+ pskCleanWave(bitStream, bitLen);
+ setGraphBuf(bitStream, bitLen);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
+//attempts to demodulate ask only
+//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
+int CmdpskNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int errCnt= PSKnrzDemod(Cmd);
+ //output
+ if (errCnt<0) return 0;
+ if (errCnt>0){
+ PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:");
+ // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
+ printDemodBuff();
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd)
{
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &PlotGridX, &PlotGridY);
char string_buf[25];
char* string_ptr = string_buf;
uint8_t got[40000];
-
+
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &requested, &offset);
/* if no args send something */
if (offset + requested > sizeof(got)) {
PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > 40000");
return 0;
- }
+ }
GetFromBigBuf(got,requested,offset);
WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
*(string_ptr - 1) = '\0';
PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
string_buf[0] = '\0';
- }
}
+ }
return 0;
}
int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd)
{
- uint8_t got[40000] = {0x00};
+ uint8_t got[40000];
int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
- if (n == 0)
+ if (n == 0)
n = 20000;
-
- if (n > sizeof(got))
+
+ if (n > sizeof(got))
n = sizeof(got);
-
+
PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples from device memory\n", n);
GetFromBigBuf(got,n,0);
WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
- for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
+ for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)got[j]) - 128;
}
GraphTraceLen = n;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
GraphBuffer[i] = resp.d.asBytes[i] - 128;
- }
-
+ }
+
PrintAndLog("Done! Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
PrintAndLog("\n");
GraphTraceLen = 256;
return 0;
}
+
int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd)
{
char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
if (max != min) {
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
- GraphBuffer[i] = (GraphBuffer[i] - ((max + min) / 2)) * 1000 /
+ GraphBuffer[i] = (GraphBuffer[i] - ((max + min) / 2)) * 256 /
(max - min);
+ //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
}
}
RepaintGraphWindow();
{
int8_t upThres = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
int8_t downThres = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
-
+
printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres, downThres);
-
+
int lastValue = GraphBuffer[0];
GraphBuffer[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
-
+
for (int i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
// Apply first threshold to samples heading up
if (GraphBuffer[i] >= upThres && GraphBuffer[i] > lastValue)
return 0;
}
-static command_t CommandTable[] =
+static command_t CommandTable[] =
{
{"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
{"amp", CmdAmp, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
{"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
- {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert <0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary"},
- {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert <0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output binary"},
+ {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
+ {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
{"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
{"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1,"[offset] Biphase decode binary stream already in graph buffer (offset = bit to start decode from)"},
{"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
{"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
{"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
{"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
- {"detectaskclock",CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK clock rate"},
+ {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK clock rate"},
{"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
{"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK using raw"},
{"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox FSK using raw"},
- {"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to binary (clock = 50)(invert = 1 or 0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
+ {"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to binary (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
{"grid", CmdGrid, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
- {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
+ {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
{"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
{"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
{"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
{"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
{"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream already in graph buffer"},
{"manmod", CmdManchesterMod, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
- {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-500"},
+ {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
{"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
+ {"pskclean", CmdPskClean, 1, "Attempt to clean psk wave"},
+ {"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
+ {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk indala tags and output ID binary & hex (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
+ {"psknrzrawdemod",CmdpskNRZrawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk or nrz tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
{"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"},
- {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
{"save", CmdSave, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
{"scale", CmdScale, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
{"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
+ {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
+ {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
{"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
- {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Copyright (C) 2014
+// Copyright (C) 2014
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
//by marshmellow
//takes 1s and 0s and searches for EM410x format - output EM ID
-uint64_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream,uint32_t BitLen)
+uint64_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
{
- //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future
- // otherwise could be a void with no arguments
- //set defaults
- int high=0, low=128;
- uint64_t lo=0; //hi=0,
-
- uint32_t i = 0;
- uint32_t initLoopMax = 65;
- if (initLoopMax>BitLen) initLoopMax=BitLen;
-
- for (;i < initLoopMax; ++i) //65 samples should be plenty to find high and low values
- {
- if (BitStream[i] > high)
- high = BitStream[i];
- else if (BitStream[i] < low)
- low = BitStream[i];
- }
- if (((high !=1)||(low !=0))){ //allow only 1s and 0s
- // PrintAndLog("no data found");
- return 0;
- }
- uint8_t parityTest=0;
- // 111111111 bit pattern represent start of frame
- uint8_t frame_marker_mask[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1};
- uint32_t idx = 0;
- uint32_t ii=0;
- uint8_t resetCnt = 0;
- while( (idx + 64) < BitLen) {
-restart:
- // search for a start of frame marker
- if ( memcmp(BitStream+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
- { // frame marker found
- idx+=9;//sizeof(frame_marker_mask);
- for (i=0; i<10;i++){
- for(ii=0; ii<5; ++ii){
- parityTest += BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx];
- }
- if (parityTest== ((parityTest>>1)<<1)){
- parityTest=0;
- for (ii=0; ii<4;++ii){
- //hi = (hi<<1)|(lo>>31);
- lo=(lo<<1LL)|(BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx]);
- }
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: EM parity passed parity val: %d, i:%d, ii:%d,idx:%d, Buffer: %d%d%d%d%d,lo: %d",parityTest,i,ii,idx,BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-5],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-4],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-3],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-2],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-1],lo);
- }else {//parity failed
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: EM parity failed parity val: %d, i:%d, ii:%d,idx:%d, Buffer: %d%d%d%d%d",parityTest,i,ii,idx,BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-5],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-4],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-3],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-2],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-1]);
- parityTest=0;
- idx-=8;
- if (resetCnt>5)return 0;
- resetCnt++;
- goto restart;//continue;
- }
- }
- //skip last 5 bit parity test for simplicity.
- return lo;
- }else{
- idx++;
- }
- }
- return 0;
+ //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future
+ // otherwise could be a void with no arguments
+ //set defaults
+ int high=0, low=128;
+ uint64_t lo=0;
+
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+ uint32_t initLoopMax = 65;
+ if (initLoopMax>size) initLoopMax=size;
+
+ for (;i < initLoopMax; ++i) //65 samples should be plenty to find high and low values
+ {
+ if (BitStream[i] > high)
+ high = BitStream[i];
+ else if (BitStream[i] < low)
+ low = BitStream[i];
+ }
+ if (((high !=1)||(low !=0))){ //allow only 1s and 0s
+ // PrintAndLog("no data found");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ uint8_t parityTest=0;
+ // 111111111 bit pattern represent start of frame
+ uint8_t frame_marker_mask[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1};
+ uint32_t idx = 0;
+ uint32_t ii=0;
+ uint8_t resetCnt = 0;
+ while( (idx + 64) < size) {
+ restart:
+ // search for a start of frame marker
+ if ( memcmp(BitStream+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
+ { // frame marker found
+ idx+=9;
+ for (i=0; i<10;i++){
+ for(ii=0; ii<5; ++ii){
+ parityTest += BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx];
+ }
+ if (parityTest== ((parityTest>>1)<<1)){
+ parityTest=0;
+ for (ii=0; ii<4;++ii){
+ lo=(lo<<1LL)|(BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx]);
+ }
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: EM parity passed parity val: %d, i:%d, ii:%d,idx:%d, Buffer: %d%d%d%d%d,lo: %d",parityTest,i,ii,idx,BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-5],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-4],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-3],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-2],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-1],lo);
+ }else {//parity failed
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: EM parity failed parity val: %d, i:%d, ii:%d,idx:%d, Buffer: %d%d%d%d%d",parityTest,i,ii,idx,BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-5],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-4],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-3],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-2],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-1]);
+ parityTest=0;
+ idx-=8;
+ if (resetCnt>5)return 0;
+ resetCnt++;
+ goto restart;//continue;
+ }
+ }
+ //skip last 5 bit parity test for simplicity.
+ return lo;
+ }else{
+ idx++;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
}
//by marshmellow
//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
-//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
+//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
-int askmandemod(uint8_t * BinStream,uint32_t *BitLen,int *clk, int *invert)
+int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert)
{
- int i;
- int high = 0, low = 128;
- *clk=DetectASKClock(BinStream,(size_t)*BitLen,*clk); //clock default
-
- if (*clk<8) *clk =64;
- if (*clk<32) *clk=32;
- if (*invert != 0 && *invert != 1) *invert=0;
- uint32_t initLoopMax = 200;
- if (initLoopMax>*BitLen) initLoopMax=*BitLen;
- // Detect high and lows
- for (i = 0; i < initLoopMax; ++i) //200 samples should be enough to find high and low values
- {
- if (BinStream[i] > high)
- high = BinStream[i];
- else if (BinStream[i] < low)
- low = BinStream[i];
- }
- if ((high < 158) ){ //throw away static
- //PrintAndLog("no data found");
- return -2;
- }
- //25% fuzz in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow]
- high=(int)((high-128)*.75)+128;
- low= (int)((low-128)*.75)+128;
-
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low);
- int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
- uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
- int tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
- if (*clk==32)tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
- int iii = 0;
- uint32_t gLen = *BitLen;
- if (gLen > 3000) gLen=3000;
- uint8_t errCnt =0;
- uint32_t bestStart = *BitLen;
- uint32_t bestErrCnt = (*BitLen/1000);
- uint32_t maxErr = (*BitLen/1000);
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit);
- //loop to find first wave that works
- for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
- if ((BinStream[iii]>=high)||(BinStream[iii]<=low)){
- lastBit=iii-*clk;
- errCnt=0;
- //loop through to see if this start location works
- for (i = iii; i < *BitLen; ++i) {
- if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){
- lastBit+=*clk;
- } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){
- //low found and we are expecting a bar
- lastBit+=*clk;
- } else {
- //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here
- if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){
- //should have hit a high or low based on clock!!
-
- //debug
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit);
-
- errCnt++;
- lastBit+=*clk;//skip over until hit too many errors
- if (errCnt>(maxErr)) break; //allow 1 error for every 1000 samples else start over
- }
- }
- if ((i-iii) >(400 * *clk)) break; //got plenty of bits
- }
- //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
- if ((((i-iii)/ *clk) > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt<maxErr)) {
- //possible good read
- if (errCnt==0){
- bestStart=iii;
- bestErrCnt=errCnt;
- break; //great read - finish
- }
- if (errCnt<bestErrCnt){ //set this as new best run
- bestErrCnt=errCnt;
- bestStart = iii;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- if (bestErrCnt<maxErr){
- //best run is good enough set to best run and set overwrite BinStream
- iii=bestStart;
- lastBit=bestStart-*clk;
- bitnum=0;
- for (i = iii; i < *BitLen; ++i) {
- if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){
- lastBit+=*clk;
- BinStream[bitnum] = *invert;
- bitnum++;
- } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){
- //low found and we are expecting a bar
- lastBit+=*clk;
- BinStream[bitnum] = 1-*invert;
- bitnum++;
- } else {
- //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here
- if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){
- //should have hit a high or low based on clock!!
-
- //debug
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit);
- if (bitnum > 0){
- BinStream[bitnum]=77;
- bitnum++;
- }
-
- lastBit+=*clk;//skip over error
- }
- }
- if (bitnum >=400) break;
- }
- *BitLen=bitnum;
- } else{
- *invert=bestStart;
- *clk=iii;
- return -1;
- }
- return bestErrCnt;
+ int i;
+ int high = 0, low = 128;
+ *clk=DetectASKClock(BinStream, *size, *clk); //clock default
+
+ if (*clk<8) *clk =64;
+ if (*clk<32) *clk=32;
+ if (*invert != 0 && *invert != 1) *invert=0;
+ uint32_t initLoopMax = 200;
+ if (initLoopMax > *size) initLoopMax=*size;
+ // Detect high and lows
+ for (i = 0; i < initLoopMax; ++i) //200 samples should be enough to find high and low values
+ {
+ if (BinStream[i] > high)
+ high = BinStream[i];
+ else if (BinStream[i] < low)
+ low = BinStream[i];
+ }
+ if ((high < 158) ){ //throw away static
+ //PrintAndLog("no data found");
+ return -2;
+ }
+ //25% fuzz in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow]
+ high=(int)(((high-128)*.75)+128);
+ low= (int)(((low-128)*.75)+128);
+
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low);
+ int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
+ uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
+ int tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
+ if (*clk==32)tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
+ int iii = 0;
+ uint32_t gLen = *size;
+ if (gLen > 3000) gLen=3000;
+ uint8_t errCnt =0;
+ uint32_t bestStart = *size;
+ uint32_t bestErrCnt = (*size/1000);
+ uint32_t maxErr = (*size/1000);
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit);
+ //loop to find first wave that works
+ for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
+ if ((BinStream[iii] >= high) || (BinStream[iii] <= low)){
+ lastBit=iii-*clk;
+ errCnt=0;
+ //loop through to see if this start location works
+ for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
+ if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit) > (*clk-tol))){
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit) > (*clk-tol))){
+ //low found and we are expecting a bar
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ } else {
+ //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here
+ if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){
+ //should have hit a high or low based on clock!!
+
+ //debug
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit);
+
+ errCnt++;
+ lastBit+=*clk;//skip over until hit too many errors
+ if (errCnt>(maxErr)) break; //allow 1 error for every 1000 samples else start over
+ }
+ }
+ if ((i-iii) >(400 * *clk)) break; //got plenty of bits
+ }
+ //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
+ if ((((i-iii)/ *clk) > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt<maxErr)) {
+ //possible good read
+ if (errCnt==0){
+ bestStart=iii;
+ bestErrCnt=errCnt;
+ break; //great read - finish
+ }
+ if (errCnt<bestErrCnt){ //set this as new best run
+ bestErrCnt=errCnt;
+ bestStart = iii;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (bestErrCnt<maxErr){
+ //best run is good enough set to best run and set overwrite BinStream
+ iii=bestStart;
+ lastBit = bestStart - *clk;
+ bitnum=0;
+ for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
+ if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit) > (*clk-tol))){
+ lastBit += *clk;
+ BinStream[bitnum] = *invert;
+ bitnum++;
+ } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit) > (*clk-tol))){
+ //low found and we are expecting a bar
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ BinStream[bitnum] = 1-*invert;
+ bitnum++;
+ } else {
+ //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here
+ if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){
+ //should have hit a high or low based on clock!!
+
+ //debug
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit);
+ if (bitnum > 0){
+ BinStream[bitnum]=77;
+ bitnum++;
+ }
+
+ lastBit+=*clk;//skip over error
+ }
+ }
+ if (bitnum >=400) break;
+ }
+ *size=bitnum;
+ } else{
+ *invert=bestStart;
+ *clk=iii;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return bestErrCnt;
}
//by marshmellow
//take 10 and 01 and manchester decode
//run through 2 times and take least errCnt
-int manrawdecode(uint8_t * BitStream, int *bitLen)
+int manrawdecode(uint8_t * BitStream, size_t *size)
{
- int bitnum=0;
- int errCnt =0;
- int i=1;
- int bestErr = 1000;
- int bestRun = 0;
- int ii=1;
- for (ii=1;ii<3;++ii){
- i=1;
- for (i=i+ii;i<*bitLen-2;i+=2){
- if(BitStream[i]==1 && (BitStream[i+1]==0)){
- } else if((BitStream[i]==0)&& BitStream[i+1]==1){
- } else {
- errCnt++;
- }
- if(bitnum>300) break;
- }
- if (bestErr>errCnt){
- bestErr=errCnt;
- bestRun=ii;
- }
- errCnt=0;
- }
- errCnt=bestErr;
- if (errCnt<20){
- ii=bestRun;
- i=1;
- for (i=i+ii;i<*bitLen-2;i+=2){
- if(BitStream[i]==1 && (BitStream[i+1]==0)){
- BitStream[bitnum++]=0;
- } else if((BitStream[i]==0)&& BitStream[i+1]==1){
- BitStream[bitnum++]=1;
- } else {
- BitStream[bitnum++]=77;
- //errCnt++;
- }
- if(bitnum>300) break;
- }
- *bitLen=bitnum;
- }
- return errCnt;
+ int bitnum=0;
+ int errCnt =0;
+ int i=1;
+ int bestErr = 1000;
+ int bestRun = 0;
+ int ii=1;
+ for (ii=1;ii<3;++ii){
+ i=1;
+ for (i=i+ii;i<*size-2;i+=2){
+ if(BitStream[i]==1 && (BitStream[i+1]==0)){
+ } else if((BitStream[i]==0)&& BitStream[i+1]==1){
+ } else {
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ if(bitnum>300) break;
+ }
+ if (bestErr>errCnt){
+ bestErr=errCnt;
+ bestRun=ii;
+ }
+ errCnt=0;
+ }
+ errCnt=bestErr;
+ if (errCnt<20){
+ ii=bestRun;
+ i=1;
+ for (i=i+ii;i < *size-2;i+=2){
+ if(BitStream[i] == 1 && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)){
+ BitStream[bitnum++]=0;
+ } else if((BitStream[i] == 0) && BitStream[i+1] == 1){
+ BitStream[bitnum++]=1;
+ } else {
+ BitStream[bitnum++]=77;
+ //errCnt++;
+ }
+ if(bitnum>300) break;
+ }
+ *size=bitnum;
+ }
+ return errCnt;
}
//by marshmellow
//take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
-int BiphaseRawDecode(uint8_t * BitStream, int *bitLen, int offset)
+int BiphaseRawDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, int offset)
{
- uint8_t bitnum=0;
- uint32_t errCnt =0;
- uint32_t i=1;
- i=offset;
- for (;i<*bitLen-2;i+=2){
- if((BitStream[i]==1 && BitStream[i+1]==0)||(BitStream[i]==0 && BitStream[i+1]==1)){
- BitStream[bitnum++]=1;
- } else if((BitStream[i]==0 && BitStream[i+1]==0)||(BitStream[i]==1 && BitStream[i+1]==1)){
- BitStream[bitnum++]=0;
- } else {
- BitStream[bitnum++]=77;
- errCnt++;
- }
- if(bitnum>250) break;
- }
- *bitLen=bitnum;
- return errCnt;
+ uint8_t bitnum=0;
+ uint32_t errCnt =0;
+ uint32_t i=1;
+ i=offset;
+ for (;i<*size-2;i+=2){
+ if((BitStream[i]==1 && BitStream[i+1]==0) || (BitStream[i]==0 && BitStream[i+1]==1)){
+ BitStream[bitnum++]=1;
+ } else if((BitStream[i]==0 && BitStream[i+1]==0) || (BitStream[i]==1 && BitStream[i+1]==1)){
+ BitStream[bitnum++]=0;
+ } else {
+ BitStream[bitnum++]=77;
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ if(bitnum>250) break;
+ }
+ *size=bitnum;
+ return errCnt;
}
//by marshmellow
//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
//attempts to demodulate ask only
//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
-int askrawdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, int *bitLen,int *clk, int *invert)
+int askrawdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert)
{
- uint32_t i;
- // int invert=0; //invert default
- int high = 0, low = 128;
- *clk=DetectASKClock(BinStream,*bitLen,*clk); //clock default
- uint8_t BitStream[502] = {0};
-
- if (*clk<8) *clk =64;
- if (*clk<32) *clk=32;
- if (*invert != 0 && *invert != 1) *invert =0;
- uint32_t initLoopMax = 200;
- if (initLoopMax>*bitLen) initLoopMax=*bitLen;
- // Detect high and lows
- for (i = 0; i < initLoopMax; ++i) //200 samples should be plenty to find high and low values
- {
- if (BinStream[i] > high)
- high = BinStream[i];
- else if (BinStream[i] < low)
- low = BinStream[i];
- }
- if ((high < 158)){ //throw away static
- // PrintAndLog("no data found");
- return -2;
- }
- //25% fuzz in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow]
- high=(int)((high-128)*.75)+128;
- low= (int)((low-128)*.75)+128;
-
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low);
- int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
- uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
- uint8_t tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
- if (*clk==32)tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
- uint32_t iii = 0;
- uint32_t gLen = *bitLen;
- if (gLen > 500) gLen=500;
- uint8_t errCnt =0;
- uint32_t bestStart = *bitLen;
- uint32_t bestErrCnt = (*bitLen/1000);
- uint8_t midBit=0;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit);
- //loop to find first wave that works
- for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
- if ((BinStream[iii]>=high)||(BinStream[iii]<=low)){
- lastBit=iii-*clk;
- //loop through to see if this start location works
- for (i = iii; i < *bitLen; ++i) {
- if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){
- lastBit+=*clk;
- BitStream[bitnum] = *invert;
- bitnum++;
- midBit=0;
- } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){
- //low found and we are expecting a bar
- lastBit+=*clk;
- BitStream[bitnum] = 1-*invert;
- bitnum++;
- midBit=0;
- } else if ((BinStream[i]<=low) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){
- //mid bar?
- midBit=1;
- BitStream[bitnum]= 1-*invert;
- bitnum++;
- } else if ((BinStream[i]>=high)&&(midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){
- //mid bar?
- midBit=1;
- BitStream[bitnum]= *invert;
- bitnum++;
- } else if ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)+tol)&&(midBit==0)){
- //no mid bar found
- midBit=1;
- BitStream[bitnum]= BitStream[bitnum-1];
- bitnum++;
- } else {
- //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here
-
- if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){
- //should have hit a high or low based on clock!!
- //debug
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit);
- if (bitnum > 0){
- BitStream[bitnum]=77;
- bitnum++;
- }
-
-
- errCnt++;
- lastBit+=*clk;//skip over until hit too many errors
- if (errCnt>((*bitLen/1000))){ //allow 1 error for every 1000 samples else start over
- errCnt=0;
- bitnum=0;//start over
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- if (bitnum>500) break;
- }
- //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
- if ((bitnum > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt<(*bitLen/1000))) {
- //possible good read
- if (errCnt==0) break; //great read - finish
- if (bestStart == iii) break; //if current run == bestErrCnt run (after exhausted testing) then finish
- if (errCnt<bestErrCnt){ //set this as new best run
- bestErrCnt=errCnt;
- bestStart = iii;
- }
- }
- }
- if (iii>=gLen){ //exhausted test
- //if there was a ok test go back to that one and re-run the best run (then dump after that run)
- if (bestErrCnt < (*bitLen/1000)) iii=bestStart;
- }
- }
- if (bitnum>16){
-
- // PrintAndLog("Data start pos:%d, lastBit:%d, stop pos:%d, numBits:%d",iii,lastBit,i,bitnum);
- //move BitStream back to BinStream
- // ClearGraph(0);
- for (i=0; i < bitnum; ++i){
- BinStream[i]=BitStream[i];
- }
- *bitLen=bitnum;
- // RepaintGraphWindow();
- //output
- // if (errCnt>0){
- // PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
- // }
- // PrintAndLog("ASK decoded bitstream:");
- // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
- // printBitStream2(BitStream,bitnum);
- //int errCnt=0;
- //errCnt=manrawdemod(BitStream,bitnum);
-
- // Em410xDecode(Cmd);
- } else return -1;
- return errCnt;
+ uint32_t i;
+ // int invert=0; //invert default
+ int high = 0, low = 128;
+ *clk=DetectASKClock(BinStream, *size, *clk); //clock default
+ uint8_t BitStream[502] = {0};
+
+ if (*clk<8) *clk =64;
+ if (*clk<32) *clk=32;
+ if (*invert != 0 && *invert != 1) *invert =0;
+ uint32_t initLoopMax = 200;
+ if (initLoopMax > *size) initLoopMax=*size;
+ // Detect high and lows
+ for (i = 0; i < initLoopMax; ++i) //200 samples should be plenty to find high and low values
+ {
+ if (BinStream[i] > high)
+ high = BinStream[i];
+ else if (BinStream[i] < low)
+ low = BinStream[i];
+ }
+ if ((high < 158)){ //throw away static
+ // PrintAndLog("no data found");
+ return -2;
+ }
+ //25% fuzz in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow]
+ high=(int)(((high-128)*.75)+128);
+ low= (int)(((low-128)*.75)+128);
+
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low);
+ int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
+ uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
+ uint8_t tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock
+ // if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
+ if (*clk == 32) tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to
+ // + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
+ uint32_t iii = 0;
+ uint32_t gLen = *size;
+ if (gLen > 500) gLen=500;
+ uint8_t errCnt =0;
+ uint32_t bestStart = *size;
+ uint32_t bestErrCnt = (*size/1000);
+ uint8_t midBit=0;
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit);
+ //loop to find first wave that works
+ for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
+ if ((BinStream[iii]>=high) || (BinStream[iii]<=low)){
+ lastBit=iii-*clk;
+ //loop through to see if this start location works
+ for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
+ if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ BitStream[bitnum] = *invert;
+ bitnum++;
+ midBit=0;
+ } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){
+ //low found and we are expecting a bar
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ BitStream[bitnum] = 1- *invert;
+ bitnum++;
+ midBit=0;
+ } else if ((BinStream[i]<=low) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){
+ //mid bar?
+ midBit=1;
+ BitStream[bitnum]= 1- *invert;
+ bitnum++;
+ } else if ((BinStream[i]>=high) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){
+ //mid bar?
+ midBit=1;
+ BitStream[bitnum]= *invert;
+ bitnum++;
+ } else if ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)+tol) && (midBit==0)){
+ //no mid bar found
+ midBit=1;
+ BitStream[bitnum]= BitStream[bitnum-1];
+ bitnum++;
+ } else {
+ //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here
+
+ if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){
+ //should have hit a high or low based on clock!!
+ //debug
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit);
+ if (bitnum > 0){
+ BitStream[bitnum]=77;
+ bitnum++;
+ }
+
+ errCnt++;
+ lastBit+=*clk;//skip over until hit too many errors
+ if (errCnt > ((*size/1000))){ //allow 1 error for every 1000 samples else start over
+ errCnt=0;
+ bitnum=0;//start over
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (bitnum>500) break;
+ }
+ //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
+ if ((bitnum > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt<(*size/1000))) {
+ //possible good read
+ if (errCnt==0) break; //great read - finish
+ if (bestStart == iii) break; //if current run == bestErrCnt run (after exhausted testing) then finish
+ if (errCnt<bestErrCnt){ //set this as new best run
+ bestErrCnt=errCnt;
+ bestStart = iii;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (iii>=gLen){ //exhausted test
+ //if there was a ok test go back to that one and re-run the best run (then dump after that run)
+ if (bestErrCnt < (*size/1000)) iii=bestStart;
+ }
+ }
+ if (bitnum>16){
+ for (i=0; i < bitnum; ++i){
+ BinStream[i]=BitStream[i];
+ }
+ *size=bitnum;
+ } else return -1;
+ return errCnt;
}
-//translate wave to 11111100000 (1 for each short wave 0 for each long wave)
+//translate wave to 11111100000 (1 for each short wave 0 for each long wave)
size_t fsk_wave_demod(uint8_t * dest, size_t size, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)
{
- uint32_t last_transition = 0;
- uint32_t idx = 1;
- uint32_t maxVal=0;
- if (fchigh==0) fchigh=10;
- if (fclow==0) fclow=8;
- // we do care about the actual theshold value as sometimes near the center of the
- // wave we may get static that changes direction of wave for one value
- // if our value is too low it might affect the read. and if our tag or
- // antenna is weak a setting too high might not see anything. [marshmellow]
- if (size<100) return 0;
- for(idx=1; idx<100; idx++){
- if(maxVal<dest[idx]) maxVal = dest[idx];
- }
- // set close to the top of the wave threshold with 25% margin for error
- // less likely to get a false transition up there.
- // (but have to be careful not to go too high and miss some short waves)
- uint8_t threshold_value = (uint8_t)(((maxVal-128)*.75)+128);
- // idx=1;
- //uint8_t threshold_value = 127;
-
- // sync to first lo-hi transition, and threshold
-
- // Need to threshold first sample
-
- if(dest[0] < threshold_value) dest[0] = 0;
- else dest[0] = 1;
-
- size_t numBits = 0;
- // count cycles between consecutive lo-hi transitions, there should be either 8 (fc/8)
- // or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with with anywhere
- // between 7 to 11 cycles so fuzz it by treat anything <9 as 8 and anything else as 10
- for(idx = 1; idx < size; idx++) {
- // threshold current value
-
- if (dest[idx] < threshold_value) dest[idx] = 0;
- else dest[idx] = 1;
-
- // Check for 0->1 transition
- if (dest[idx-1] < dest[idx]) { // 0 -> 1 transition
- if ((idx-last_transition)<(fclow-2)){ //0-5 = garbage noise
- //do nothing with extra garbage
- } else if ((idx-last_transition) < (fchigh-1)) { //6-8 = 8 waves
- dest[numBits]=1;
- } else { //9+ = 10 waves
- dest[numBits]=0;
- }
- last_transition = idx;
- numBits++;
- }
- }
- return numBits; //Actually, it returns the number of bytes, but each byte represents a bit: 1 or 0
+ uint32_t last_transition = 0;
+ uint32_t idx = 1;
+ uint32_t maxVal=0;
+ if (fchigh==0) fchigh=10;
+ if (fclow==0) fclow=8;
+ // we do care about the actual theshold value as sometimes near the center of the
+ // wave we may get static that changes direction of wave for one value
+ // if our value is too low it might affect the read. and if our tag or
+ // antenna is weak a setting too high might not see anything. [marshmellow]
+ if (size<100) return 0;
+ for(idx=1; idx<100; idx++){
+ if(maxVal<dest[idx]) maxVal = dest[idx];
+ }
+ // set close to the top of the wave threshold with 25% margin for error
+ // less likely to get a false transition up there.
+ // (but have to be careful not to go too high and miss some short waves)
+ uint8_t threshold_value = (uint8_t)(((maxVal-128)*.75)+128);
+
+ // sync to first lo-hi transition, and threshold
+
+ // Need to threshold first sample
+
+ if(dest[0] < threshold_value) dest[0] = 0;
+ else dest[0] = 1;
+
+ size_t numBits = 0;
+ // count cycles between consecutive lo-hi transitions, there should be either 8 (fc/8)
+ // or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with with anywhere
+ // between 7 to 11 cycles so fuzz it by treat anything <9 as 8 and anything else as 10
+ for(idx = 1; idx < size; idx++) {
+ // threshold current value
+
+ if (dest[idx] < threshold_value) dest[idx] = 0;
+ else dest[idx] = 1;
+
+ // Check for 0->1 transition
+ if (dest[idx-1] < dest[idx]) { // 0 -> 1 transition
+ if ((idx-last_transition)<(fclow-2)){ //0-5 = garbage noise
+ //do nothing with extra garbage
+ } else if ((idx-last_transition) < (fchigh-1)) { //6-8 = 8 waves
+ dest[numBits]=1;
+ } else { //9+ = 10 waves
+ dest[numBits]=0;
+ }
+ last_transition = idx;
+ numBits++;
+ }
+ }
+ return numBits; //Actually, it returns the number of bytes, but each byte represents a bit: 1 or 0
}
uint32_t myround2(float f)
{
- if (f >= 2000) return 2000;//something bad happened
- return (uint32_t) (f + (float)0.5);
+ if (f >= 2000) return 2000;//something bad happened
+ return (uint32_t) (f + (float)0.5);
}
-//translate 11111100000 to 10
-size_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest,size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t maxConsequtiveBits, uint8_t invert,uint8_t fchigh,uint8_t fclow )// uint8_t h2l_crossing_value,uint8_t l2h_crossing_value,
+//translate 11111100000 to 10
+size_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t maxConsequtiveBits,
+ uint8_t invert, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)
{
- uint8_t lastval=dest[0];
- uint32_t idx=0;
- size_t numBits=0;
- uint32_t n=1;
-
- for( idx=1; idx < size; idx++) {
-
- if (dest[idx]==lastval) {
- n++;
- continue;
- }
- //if lastval was 1, we have a 1->0 crossing
- if ( dest[idx-1]==1 ) {
- n=myround2((float)(n+1)/((float)(rfLen)/(float)fclow));
- //n=(n+1) / h2l_crossing_value;
- } else {// 0->1 crossing
- n=myround2((float)(n+1)/((float)(rfLen-2)/(float)fchigh)); //-2 for fudge factor
- //n=(n+1) / l2h_crossing_value;
- }
- if (n == 0) n = 1;
-
- if(n < maxConsequtiveBits) //Consecutive
- {
- if(invert==0){ //invert bits
- memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1] , n);
- }else{
- memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1]^1 , n);
- }
- numBits += n;
- }
- n=0;
- lastval=dest[idx];
- }//end for
- return numBits;
+ uint8_t lastval=dest[0];
+ uint32_t idx=0;
+ size_t numBits=0;
+ uint32_t n=1;
+
+ for( idx=1; idx < size; idx++) {
+
+ if (dest[idx]==lastval) {
+ n++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ //if lastval was 1, we have a 1->0 crossing
+ if ( dest[idx-1]==1 ) {
+ n=myround2((float)(n+1)/((float)(rfLen)/(float)fclow));
+ } else {// 0->1 crossing
+ n=myround2((float)(n+1)/((float)(rfLen-2)/(float)fchigh)); //-2 for fudge factor
+ }
+ if (n == 0) n = 1;
+
+ if(n < maxConsequtiveBits) //Consecutive
+ {
+ if(invert==0){ //invert bits
+ memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1] , n);
+ }else{
+ memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1]^1 , n);
+ }
+ numBits += n;
+ }
+ n=0;
+ lastval=dest[idx];
+ }//end for
+ return numBits;
}
//by marshmellow (from holiman's base)
// full fsk demod from GraphBuffer wave to decoded 1s and 0s (no mandemod)
int fskdemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t invert, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)
{
- // FSK demodulator
- size = fsk_wave_demod(dest, size, fchigh, fclow);
- size = aggregate_bits(dest, size,rfLen,192,invert,fchigh,fclow);
- return size;
+ // FSK demodulator
+ size = fsk_wave_demod(dest, size, fchigh, fclow);
+ size = aggregate_bits(dest, size, rfLen, 192, invert, fchigh, fclow);
+ return size;
}
// loop to get raw HID waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it
int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo)
{
- size_t idx=0; //, found=0; //size=0,
- // FSK demodulator
- size = fskdemod(dest, size,50,0,10,8);
-
- // final loop, go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID
- // 111000 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 1 and 10 represents a 0
- uint8_t frame_marker_mask[] = {1,1,1,0,0,0};
- int numshifts = 0;
- idx = 0;
- //one scan
- while( idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < size) {
- // search for a start of frame marker
- if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
- { // frame marker found
- idx+=sizeof(frame_marker_mask);
- while(dest[idx] != dest[idx+1] && idx < size-2)
- {
- // Keep going until next frame marker (or error)
- // Shift in a bit. Start by shifting high registers
- *hi2 = (*hi2<<1)|(*hi>>31);
- *hi = (*hi<<1)|(*lo>>31);
- //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low
- if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1]) // 1 0
- *lo=(*lo<<1)|0;
- else // 0 1
- *lo=(*lo<<1)|1;
- numshifts++;
- idx += 2;
- }
- // Hopefully, we read a tag and hit upon the next frame marker
- if(idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < size)
- {
- if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
- {
- //good return
- return idx;
- }
- }
- // reset
- *hi2 = *hi = *lo = 0;
- numshifts = 0;
- }else {
- idx++;
- }
- }
- return -1;
+ size_t idx=0; //, found=0; //size=0,
+ // FSK demodulator
+ size = fskdemod(dest, size,50,0,10,8);
+
+ // final loop, go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID
+ // 111000 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 1 and 10 represents a 0
+ uint8_t frame_marker_mask[] = {1,1,1,0,0,0};
+ int numshifts = 0;
+ idx = 0;
+ //one scan
+ while( idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < size) {
+ // search for a start of frame marker
+ if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
+ { // frame marker found
+ idx+=sizeof(frame_marker_mask);
+ while(dest[idx] != dest[idx+1] && idx < size-2)
+ {
+ // Keep going until next frame marker (or error)
+ // Shift in a bit. Start by shifting high registers
+ *hi2 = (*hi2<<1)|(*hi>>31);
+ *hi = (*hi<<1)|(*lo>>31);
+ //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low
+ if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1]) // 1 0
+ *lo=(*lo<<1)|0;
+ else // 0 1
+ *lo=(*lo<<1)|1;
+ numshifts++;
+ idx += 2;
+ }
+ // Hopefully, we read a tag and hit upon the next frame marker
+ if(idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < size)
+ {
+ if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
+ {
+ //good return
+ return idx;
+ }
+ }
+ // reset
+ *hi2 = *hi = *lo = 0;
+ numshifts = 0;
+ }else {
+ idx++;
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
}
-uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t* src, int numbits)
+uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t* src, size_t numbits)
{
- uint32_t num = 0;
- for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++)
- {
- num = (num << 1) | (*src);
- src++;
- }
- return num;
+ uint32_t num = 0;
+ for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++)
+ {
+ num = (num << 1) | (*src);
+ src++;
+ }
+ return num;
}
int IOdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size)
{
static const uint8_t THRESHOLD = 140;
- uint32_t idx=0;
- //make sure buffer has data
- if (size < 66) return -1;
- //test samples are not just noise
+ uint32_t idx=0;
+ //make sure buffer has data
+ if (size < 66) return -1;
+ //test samples are not just noise
uint8_t justNoise = 1;
for(idx=0;idx< size && justNoise ;idx++){
justNoise = dest[idx] < THRESHOLD;
if(justNoise) return 0;
// FSK demodulator
- size = fskdemod(dest, size,64,1,10,8); // RF/64 and invert
+ size = fskdemod(dest, size, 64, 1, 10, 8); // RF/64 and invert
if (size < 65) return -1; //did we get a good demod?
//Index map
//0 10 20 30 40 50 60
}
}
}
- return 0;
+ return 0;
}
// by marshmellow
// maybe somehow adjust peak trimming value based on samples to fix?
int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
{
- int i=0;
- int peak=0;
- int low=128;
- int clk[]={16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256};
- int loopCnt = 256; //don't need to loop through entire array...
- if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
-
- //if we already have a valid clock quit
- for (;i<8;++i)
- if (clk[i]==clock) return clock;
-
- //get high and low peak
- for (i=0;i<loopCnt;++i){
- if(dest[i]>peak){
- peak = dest[i];
- }
- if(dest[i]<low){
- low = dest[i];
- }
- }
- peak=(int)((peak-128)*.75)+128;
- low= (int)((low-128)*.75)+128;
- int ii;
- int clkCnt;
- int tol = 0;
- int bestErr=1000;
- int errCnt[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- //test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
- for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt<6;++clkCnt){
- if (clk[clkCnt]==32){
- tol=1;
- }else{
- tol=0;
- }
- bestErr=1000;
- //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256)
- for (ii=0; ii<loopCnt; ++ii){
- if ((dest[ii]>=peak) || (dest[ii]<=low)){
- errCnt[clkCnt]=0;
- // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
- for (i=0; i<((int)(size/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){
- if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){
- }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]<=low){
- }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]<=low){
- }else{ //error no peak detected
- errCnt[clkCnt]++;
- }
- }
- //if we found no errors this is correct one - return this clock
- if(errCnt[clkCnt]==0) return clk[clkCnt];
- //if we found errors see if it is lowest so far and save it as best run
- if(errCnt[clkCnt]<bestErr) bestErr=errCnt[clkCnt];
- }
- }
- }
- int iii=0;
- int best=0;
- for (iii=0; iii<6;++iii){
- if (errCnt[iii]<errCnt[best]){
- best = iii;
- }
- }
- return clk[best];
+ int i=0;
+ int peak=0;
+ int low=128;
+ int clk[]={16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256};
+ int loopCnt = 256; //don't need to loop through entire array...
+ if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
+
+ //if we already have a valid clock quit
+ for (;i<8;++i)
+ if (clk[i] == clock) return clock;
+
+ //get high and low peak
+ for (i=0; i < loopCnt; ++i){
+ if(dest[i] > peak){
+ peak = dest[i];
+ }
+ if(dest[i] < low){
+ low = dest[i];
+ }
+ }
+ peak=(int)(((peak-128)*.75)+128);
+ low= (int)(((low-128)*.75)+128);
+ int ii;
+ int clkCnt;
+ int tol = 0;
+ int bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};
+ int errCnt=0;
+ //test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
+ for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 6; ++clkCnt){
+ if (clk[clkCnt] == 32){
+ tol=1;
+ }else{
+ tol=0;
+ }
+ bestErr[clkCnt]=1000;
+ //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256)
+ for (ii=0; ii< loopCnt; ++ii){
+ if ((dest[ii] >= peak) || (dest[ii] <= low)){
+ errCnt=0;
+ // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
+ for (i=0; i<((int)(size/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){
+ if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){
+ }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]<=low){
+ }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]<=low){
+ }else{ //error no peak detected
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ }
+ //if we found no errors this is correct one - return this clock
+ if(errCnt==0) return clk[clkCnt];
+ //if we found errors see if it is lowest so far and save it as best run
+ if(errCnt<bestErr[clkCnt]) bestErr[clkCnt]=errCnt;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ int iii=0;
+ int best=0;
+ for (iii=0; iii<7;++iii){
+ if (bestErr[iii]<bestErr[best]){
+ // current best bit to error ratio vs new bit to error ratio
+ if (((size/clk[best])/bestErr[best] < (size/clk[iii])/bestErr[iii]) ){
+ best = iii;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return clk[best];
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//detect psk clock by reading #peaks vs no peaks(or errors)
+int DetectpskNRZClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
+{
+ int i=0;
+ int peak=0;
+ int low=128;
+ int clk[]={16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256};
+ int loopCnt = 2048; //don't need to loop through entire array...
+ if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
+
+ //if we already have a valid clock quit
+ for (; i < 8; ++i)
+ if (clk[i] == clock) return clock;
+
+ //get high and low peak
+ for (i=0; i < loopCnt; ++i){
+ if(dest[i] > peak){
+ peak = dest[i];
+ }
+ if(dest[i] < low){
+ low = dest[i];
+ }
+ }
+ peak=(int)(((peak-128)*.90)+128);
+ low= (int)(((low-128)*.90)+128);
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: peak: %d, low: %d",peak,low);
+ int ii;
+ uint8_t clkCnt;
+ uint8_t tol = 0;
+ int peakcnt=0;
+ int errCnt=0;
+ int bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};
+ int peaksdet[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ //test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
+ for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 6; ++clkCnt){
+ if (clk[clkCnt] == 32){
+ tol=0;
+ }else{
+ tol=0;
+ }
+ //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256)
+ for (ii=0; ii< loopCnt; ++ii){
+ if ((dest[ii] >= peak) || (dest[ii] <= low)){
+ errCnt=0;
+ peakcnt=0;
+ // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
+ for (i=0; i < ((int)(size/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){
+ if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){
+ peakcnt++;
+ }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]<=low){
+ peakcnt++;
+ }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]<=low){
+ peakcnt++;
+ }else{ //error no peak detected
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ }
+ if(peakcnt>peaksdet[clkCnt]) {
+ peaksdet[clkCnt]=peakcnt;
+ bestErr[clkCnt]=errCnt;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ int iii=0;
+ int best=0;
+ //int ratio2; //debug
+ int ratio;
+ //int bits;
+ for (iii=0; iii < 7; ++iii){
+ ratio=1000;
+ //ratio2=1000; //debug
+ //bits=size/clk[iii]; //debug
+ if (peaksdet[iii] > 0){
+ ratio=bestErr[iii]/peaksdet[iii];
+ if (((bestErr[best]/peaksdet[best]) > (ratio)+1)){
+ best = iii;
+ }
+ //ratio2=bits/peaksdet[iii]; //debug
+ }
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d, ratio: %d, bits: %d, peakbitr: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],bestErr[iii],clk[best],ratio, bits,ratio2);
+ }
+ return clk[best];
+}
+
+//by marshmellow (attempt to get rid of high immediately after a low)
+void pskCleanWave(uint8_t *bitStream, size_t size)
+{
+ int i;
+ int low=128;
+ int high=0;
+ int gap = 4;
+ // int loopMax = 2048;
+ int newLow=0;
+ int newHigh=0;
+ for (i=0; i < size; ++i){
+ if (bitStream[i] < low) low=bitStream[i];
+ if (bitStream[i] > high) high=bitStream[i];
+ }
+ high = (int)(((high-128)*.80)+128);
+ low = (int)(((low-128)*.90)+128);
+ //low = (uint8_t)(((int)(low)-128)*.80)+128;
+ for (i=0; i < size; ++i){
+ if (newLow == 1){
+ bitStream[i]=low+8;
+ gap--;
+ if (gap == 0){
+ newLow=0;
+ gap=4;
+ }
+ }else if (newHigh == 1){
+ bitStream[i]=high-8;
+ gap--;
+ if (gap == 0){
+ newHigh=0;
+ gap=4;
+ }
+ }
+ if (bitStream[i] <= low) newLow=1;
+ if (bitStream[i] >= high) newHigh=1;
+ }
+ return;
}
+
+
+//redesigned by marshmellow adjusted from existing decode functions
+//indala id decoding - only tested on 26 bit tags, but attempted to make it work for more
+int indala26decode(uint8_t *bitStream, size_t *size, uint8_t *invert)
+{
+ //26 bit 40134 format (don't know other formats)
+ int i;
+ int long_wait;
+ long_wait = 29;//29 leading zeros in format
+ int start;
+ int first = 0;
+ int first2 = 0;
+ int bitCnt = 0;
+ int ii;
+ // Finding the start of a UID
+ for (start = 0; start <= *size - 250; start++) {
+ first = bitStream[start];
+ for (i = start; i < start + long_wait; i++) {
+ if (bitStream[i] != first) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (i == (start + long_wait)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (start == *size - 250 + 1) {
+ // did not find start sequence
+ return -1;
+ }
+ //found start once now test length by finding next one
+ // Inverting signal if needed
+ if (first == 1) {
+ for (i = start; i < *size; i++) {
+ bitStream[i] = !bitStream[i];
+ }
+ *invert = 1;
+ }else *invert=0;
+
+ int iii;
+ for (ii=start+29; ii <= *size - 250; ii++) {
+ first2 = bitStream[ii];
+ for (iii = ii; iii < ii + long_wait; iii++) {
+ if (bitStream[iii] != first2) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (iii == (ii + long_wait)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (ii== *size - 250 + 1){
+ // did not find second start sequence
+ return -2;
+ }
+ bitCnt=ii-start;
+
+ // Dumping UID
+ i = start;
+ for (ii = 0; ii < bitCnt; ii++) {
+ bitStream[ii] = bitStream[i++];
+ }
+ *size=bitCnt;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+//by marshmellow - demodulate PSK wave or NRZ wave (both similar enough)
+//peaks switch bit (high=1 low=0) each clock cycle = 1 bit determined by last peak
+int pskNRZrawDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert)
+{
+ pskCleanWave(dest,*size);
+ int clk2 = DetectpskNRZClock(dest, *size, *clk);
+ *clk=clk2;
+ uint32_t i;
+ uint8_t high=0, low=128;
+ uint32_t gLen = *size;
+ if (gLen > 1280) gLen=1280;
+ // get high
+ for (i=0; i < gLen; ++i){
+ if (dest[i] > high) high = dest[i];
+ if (dest[i] < low) low = dest[i];
+ }
+ //fudge high/low bars by 25%
+ high = (uint8_t)((((int)(high)-128)*.75)+128);
+ low = (uint8_t)((((int)(low)-128)*.80)+128);
+
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low);
+ int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
+ uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
+ uint8_t tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
+ if (*clk==32)tol=2; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
+ uint32_t iii = 0;
+ uint8_t errCnt =0;
+ uint32_t bestStart = *size;
+ uint32_t maxErr = (*size/1000);
+ uint32_t bestErrCnt = maxErr;
+ //uint8_t midBit=0;
+ uint8_t curBit=0;
+ uint8_t bitHigh=0;
+ uint8_t ignorewin=*clk/8;
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit);
+ //loop to find first wave that works - align to clock
+ for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
+ if ((dest[iii]>=high) || (dest[iii]<=low)){
+ lastBit=iii-*clk;
+ //loop through to see if this start location works
+ for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
+ //if we found a high bar and we are at a clock bit
+ if ((dest[i]>=high ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
+ bitHigh=1;
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ ignorewin=*clk/8;
+ bitnum++;
+ //else if low bar found and we are at a clock point
+ }else if ((dest[i]<=low ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
+ bitHigh=1;
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ ignorewin=*clk/8;
+ bitnum++;
+ //else if no bars found
+ }else if(dest[i] < high && dest[i] > low) {
+ if (ignorewin==0){
+ bitHigh=0;
+ }else ignorewin--;
+ //if we are past a clock point
+ if (i >= lastBit+*clk+tol){ //clock val
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ bitnum++;
+ }
+ //else if bar found but we are not at a clock bit and we did not just have a clock bit
+ }else if ((dest[i]>=high || dest[i]<=low) && (i<lastBit+*clk-tol || i>lastBit+*clk+tol) && (bitHigh==0)){
+ //error bar found no clock...
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ if (bitnum>=1000) break;
+ }
+ //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
+ if ((bitnum > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt < (maxErr))) {
+ //possible good read
+ if (errCnt == 0){
+ bestStart = iii;
+ bestErrCnt = errCnt;
+ break; //great read - finish
+ }
+ if (bestStart == iii) break; //if current run == bestErrCnt run (after exhausted testing) then finish
+ if (errCnt < bestErrCnt){ //set this as new best run
+ bestErrCnt = errCnt;
+ bestStart = iii;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (bestErrCnt < maxErr){
+ //best run is good enough set to best run and set overwrite BinStream
+ iii=bestStart;
+ lastBit=bestStart-*clk;
+ bitnum=0;
+ for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
+ //if we found a high bar and we are at a clock bit
+ if ((dest[i] >= high ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
+ bitHigh=1;
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ curBit=1-*invert;
+ dest[bitnum]=curBit;
+ ignorewin=*clk/8;
+ bitnum++;
+ //else if low bar found and we are at a clock point
+ }else if ((dest[i]<=low ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
+ bitHigh=1;
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ curBit=*invert;
+ dest[bitnum]=curBit;
+ ignorewin=*clk/8;
+ bitnum++;
+ //else if no bars found
+ }else if(dest[i]<high && dest[i]>low) {
+ if (ignorewin==0){
+ bitHigh=0;
+ }else ignorewin--;
+ //if we are past a clock point
+ if (i>=lastBit+*clk+tol){ //clock val
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ dest[bitnum]=curBit;
+ bitnum++;
+ }
+ //else if bar found but we are not at a clock bit and we did not just have a clock bit
+ }else if ((dest[i]>=high || dest[i]<=low) && ((i<lastBit+*clk-tol) || (i>lastBit+*clk+tol)) && (bitHigh==0)){
+ //error bar found no clock...
+ bitHigh=1;
+ dest[bitnum]=77;
+ bitnum++;
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ if (bitnum >=1000) break;
+ }
+ *size=bitnum;
+ } else{
+ *size=bitnum;
+ *clk=bestStart;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (bitnum>16){
+ *size=bitnum;
+ } else return -1;
+ return errCnt;
+}
+
projects / proxmark3-svn / commitdiff