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ec1bef8e | 1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2004-2005, Swedish Institute of Computer Science. | |
3 | * All rights reserved. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7 | * are met: | |
8 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
9 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
10 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
12 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
13 | * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors | |
14 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
15 | * without specific prior written permission. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
18 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
19 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
20 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
21 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
22 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
23 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
24 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
25 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
26 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
27 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
28 | * | |
29 | * This file is part of the Contiki operating system. | |
30 | * | |
31 | * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> | |
32 | * | |
33 | * $Id: pt.h,v 1.7 2006/10/02 07:52:56 adam Exp $ | |
34 | */ | |
35 | ||
36 | /** | |
37 | * \addtogroup pt | |
38 | * @{ | |
39 | */ | |
40 | ||
41 | /** | |
42 | * \file | |
43 | * Protothreads implementation. | |
44 | * \author | |
45 | * Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> | |
46 | * | |
47 | */ | |
48 | ||
49 | #ifndef __PT_H__ | |
50 | #define __PT_H__ | |
51 | ||
52 | #include "lc.h" | |
53 | ||
54 | struct pt { | |
55 | lc_t lc; | |
56 | }; | |
57 | ||
58 | #define PT_WAITING 0 | |
59 | #define PT_YIELDED 1 | |
60 | #define PT_EXITED 2 | |
61 | #define PT_ENDED 3 | |
62 | ||
63 | /** | |
64 | * \name Initialization | |
65 | * @{ | |
66 | */ | |
67 | ||
68 | /** | |
69 | * Initialize a protothread. | |
70 | * | |
71 | * Initializes a protothread. Initialization must be done prior to | |
72 | * starting to execute the protothread. | |
73 | * | |
74 | * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. | |
75 | * | |
76 | * \sa PT_SPAWN() | |
77 | * | |
78 | * \hideinitializer | |
79 | */ | |
80 | #define PT_INIT(pt) LC_INIT((pt)->lc) | |
81 | ||
82 | /** @} */ | |
83 | ||
84 | /** | |
85 | * \name Declaration and definition | |
86 | * @{ | |
87 | */ | |
88 | ||
89 | /** | |
90 | * Declaration of a protothread. | |
91 | * | |
92 | * This macro is used to declare a protothread. All protothreads must | |
93 | * be declared with this macro. | |
94 | * | |
95 | * \param name_args The name and arguments of the C function | |
96 | * implementing the protothread. | |
97 | * | |
98 | * \hideinitializer | |
99 | */ | |
100 | #define PT_THREAD(name_args) char name_args | |
101 | ||
102 | /** | |
103 | * Declare the start of a protothread inside the C function | |
104 | * implementing the protothread. | |
105 | * | |
106 | * This macro is used to declare the starting point of a | |
107 | * protothread. It should be placed at the start of the function in | |
108 | * which the protothread runs. All C statements above the PT_BEGIN() | |
109 | * invokation will be executed each time the protothread is scheduled. | |
110 | * | |
111 | * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. | |
112 | * | |
113 | * \hideinitializer | |
114 | */ | |
115 | #define PT_BEGIN(pt) { char PT_YIELD_FLAG = 1; LC_RESUME((pt)->lc) | |
116 | ||
117 | /** | |
118 | * Declare the end of a protothread. | |
119 | * | |
120 | * This macro is used for declaring that a protothread ends. It must | |
121 | * always be used together with a matching PT_BEGIN() macro. | |
122 | * | |
123 | * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. | |
124 | * | |
125 | * \hideinitializer | |
126 | */ | |
127 | #define PT_END(pt) LC_END((pt)->lc); PT_YIELD_FLAG = 0; \ | |
128 | PT_INIT(pt); return PT_ENDED; } | |
129 | ||
130 | /** @} */ | |
131 | ||
132 | /** | |
133 | * \name Blocked wait | |
134 | * @{ | |
135 | */ | |
136 | ||
137 | /** | |
138 | * Block and wait until condition is true. | |
139 | * | |
140 | * This macro blocks the protothread until the specified condition is | |
141 | * true. | |
142 | * | |
143 | * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. | |
144 | * \param condition The condition. | |
145 | * | |
146 | * \hideinitializer | |
147 | */ | |
148 | #define PT_WAIT_UNTIL(pt, condition) \ | |
149 | do { \ | |
150 | LC_SET((pt)->lc); \ | |
151 | if(!(condition)) { \ | |
152 | return PT_WAITING; \ | |
153 | } \ | |
154 | } while(0) | |
155 | ||
156 | /** | |
157 | * Block and wait while condition is true. | |
158 | * | |
159 | * This function blocks and waits while condition is true. See | |
160 | * PT_WAIT_UNTIL(). | |
161 | * | |
162 | * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. | |
163 | * \param cond The condition. | |
164 | * | |
165 | * \hideinitializer | |
166 | */ | |
167 | #define PT_WAIT_WHILE(pt, cond) PT_WAIT_UNTIL((pt), !(cond)) | |
168 | ||
169 | /** @} */ | |
170 | ||
171 | /** | |
172 | * \name Hierarchical protothreads | |
173 | * @{ | |
174 | */ | |
175 | ||
176 | /** | |
177 | * Block and wait until a child protothread completes. | |
178 | * | |
179 | * This macro schedules a child protothread. The current protothread | |
180 | * will block until the child protothread completes. | |
181 | * | |
182 | * \note The child protothread must be manually initialized with the | |
183 | * PT_INIT() function before this function is used. | |
184 | * | |
185 | * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. | |
186 | * \param thread The child protothread with arguments | |
187 | * | |
188 | * \sa PT_SPAWN() | |
189 | * | |
190 | * \hideinitializer | |
191 | */ | |
192 | #define PT_WAIT_THREAD(pt, thread) PT_WAIT_WHILE((pt), PT_SCHEDULE(thread)) | |
193 | ||
194 | /** | |
195 | * Spawn a child protothread and wait until it exits. | |
196 | * | |
197 | * This macro spawns a child protothread and waits until it exits. The | |
198 | * macro can only be used within a protothread. | |
199 | * | |
200 | * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. | |
201 | * \param child A pointer to the child protothread's control structure. | |
202 | * \param thread The child protothread with arguments | |
203 | * | |
204 | * \hideinitializer | |
205 | */ | |
206 | #define PT_SPAWN(pt, child, thread) \ | |
207 | do { \ | |
208 | PT_INIT((child)); \ | |
209 | PT_WAIT_THREAD((pt), (thread)); \ | |
210 | } while(0) | |
211 | ||
212 | /** @} */ | |
213 | ||
214 | /** | |
215 | * \name Exiting and restarting | |
216 | * @{ | |
217 | */ | |
218 | ||
219 | /** | |
220 | * Restart the protothread. | |
221 | * | |
222 | * This macro will block and cause the running protothread to restart | |
223 | * its execution at the place of the PT_BEGIN() call. | |
224 | * | |
225 | * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. | |
226 | * | |
227 | * \hideinitializer | |
228 | */ | |
229 | #define PT_RESTART(pt) \ | |
230 | do { \ | |
231 | PT_INIT(pt); \ | |
232 | return PT_WAITING; \ | |
233 | } while(0) | |
234 | ||
235 | /** | |
236 | * Exit the protothread. | |
237 | * | |
238 | * This macro causes the protothread to exit. If the protothread was | |
239 | * spawned by another protothread, the parent protothread will become | |
240 | * unblocked and can continue to run. | |
241 | * | |
242 | * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. | |
243 | * | |
244 | * \hideinitializer | |
245 | */ | |
246 | #define PT_EXIT(pt) \ | |
247 | do { \ | |
248 | PT_INIT(pt); \ | |
249 | return PT_EXITED; \ | |
250 | } while(0) | |
251 | ||
252 | /** @} */ | |
253 | ||
254 | /** | |
255 | * \name Calling a protothread | |
256 | * @{ | |
257 | */ | |
258 | ||
259 | /** | |
260 | * Schedule a protothread. | |
261 | * | |
262 | * This function shedules a protothread. The return value of the | |
263 | * function is non-zero if the protothread is running or zero if the | |
264 | * protothread has exited. | |
265 | * | |
266 | * \param f The call to the C function implementing the protothread to | |
267 | * be scheduled | |
268 | * | |
269 | * \hideinitializer | |
270 | */ | |
271 | #define PT_SCHEDULE(f) ((f) < PT_EXITED) | |
272 | ||
273 | /** @} */ | |
274 | ||
275 | /** | |
276 | * \name Yielding from a protothread | |
277 | * @{ | |
278 | */ | |
279 | ||
280 | /** | |
281 | * Yield from the current protothread. | |
282 | * | |
283 | * This function will yield the protothread, thereby allowing other | |
284 | * processing to take place in the system. | |
285 | * | |
286 | * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. | |
287 | * | |
288 | * \hideinitializer | |
289 | */ | |
290 | #define PT_YIELD(pt) \ | |
291 | do { \ | |
292 | PT_YIELD_FLAG = 0; \ | |
293 | LC_SET((pt)->lc); \ | |
294 | if(PT_YIELD_FLAG == 0) { \ | |
295 | return PT_YIELDED; \ | |
296 | } \ | |
297 | } while(0) | |
298 | ||
299 | /** | |
300 | * \brief Yield from the protothread until a condition occurs. | |
301 | * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. | |
302 | * \param cond The condition. | |
303 | * | |
304 | * This function will yield the protothread, until the | |
305 | * specified condition evaluates to true. | |
306 | * | |
307 | * | |
308 | * \hideinitializer | |
309 | */ | |
310 | #define PT_YIELD_UNTIL(pt, cond) \ | |
311 | do { \ | |
312 | PT_YIELD_FLAG = 0; \ | |
313 | LC_SET((pt)->lc); \ | |
314 | if((PT_YIELD_FLAG == 0) || !(cond)) { \ | |
315 | return PT_YIELDED; \ | |
316 | } \ | |
317 | } while(0) | |
318 | ||
319 | /** @} */ | |
320 | ||
321 | #endif /* __PT_H__ */ | |
322 | ||
323 | /** @} */ |