+
+# Configure timezone
+dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
+
+# Fix grub
+# We deinstall grub-efi-arm64-signed- because it creates a file fbaa64.efi
+# which makes u-boot hang.
+apt-get install grub-efi grub-efi-arm64-signed-
+grub-install --target=arm64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --removable
+update-grub
+# Set removable media to yes and nvram to no to make later grub updates work
+dpkg-reconfigure grub-efi-arm64
+
+See also: https://github.com/AsahiLinux/docs/wiki/U-Boot
+
+# xorg
+
+# Keyboard use capslock as additional ctrl
+cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf <<'EOF'
+Section "InputClass"
+ Identifier "system-keyboard"
+ MatchIsKeyboard "on"
+ Option "XkbLayout" "us"
+ Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
+ Option "XkbVariant" "de_se_fi"
+ Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:nocaps"
+EndSection
+EOF
+
+# Swap command and option (windows and alt like on a pc keyboard)
+echo 1 > /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/swap_opt_cmd
+
+# Configure the touchpad
+cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-input.conf <<'EOF'
+Section "InputClass"
+ Identifier "libinput touchpad catchall"
+ MatchIsTouchpad "on"
+ MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
+ Option "Tapping" "False"
+ Option "TappingDrag" "False"
+ Option "DisableWhileTyping" "True"
+ Option "AccelProfile" "adaptive"
+ Option "AccelSpeed" "0.3"
+ Option "AccelerationNumerator" "2"
+ Option "AccelerationDenominator" "1"
+ Option "AccelerationThreshold" "4"
+ Option "AdaptiveDeceleration" "2"
+ Option "NaturalScrolling" "0"
+ Option "TappingButtonMap" "lmr"
+ Option "ClickMethod" "clickfinger"
+ Driver "libinput"
+EndSection
+EOF
+
+# Create a user
+useradd -m -c 'firstname lastname' -s /bin/bash username
+passwd username
+
+# Lightweight desktop
+apt-get install lightdm blackbox xterm firefox-esr
+
+# Install gnome
+apt-get install gnome
+/etc/init.d/gdm3 start
+
+# If you need to install the kernel on a bootstrapped system or one that needs recovery
+wget https://tg.st/u/k.deb
+dpkg -i k.deb
+
+# asahi does not handle sleep well at the moment
+sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target
+
+- You can also use the live system to install Debian on the m1, the rough outline is:
+
+ - Create two paritions:
+
+ - One 1 GB vfat
+ - Rest with ext4
+
+ - Use debootstrap to bootstrap debian
+
+ - Install the kernel
+
+ - Install grub
+
+ - reboot
+
+Repack live
+===========
+You might want to save the state of your live system to the usb stick. In order
+to do so, run the following commands:
+
+apt update
+apt-get install -y cpio pigz
+rm /etc/rc.local
+# remove '#' before allow-hotplug
+vi /etc/network/interfaces
+mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
+mv /mnt/initrd.gz /mnt/initrd.old
+cd /
+find . -xdev | cpio --quiet -H newc -o | pigz -9 > /mnt/initrd.gz
+umount /mnt