git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/nonce2key/nonce2key.c

   1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 // Merlok - June 2011
   3 // Roel - Dec 2009
   4 // Unknown author
   5 //
   6 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
   7 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
   8 // the license.
   9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  10 // MIFARE Darkside hack
  11 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  12
  13 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
  14 #include <inttypes.h>
  15 #define llx PRIx64
  16
  17 #include "nonce2key.h"
  18 #include "mifarehost.h"
  19 #include "ui.h"
  20
  21 int compar_state(const void * a, const void * b) {
  22         // didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits)
  23         //return (*(int64_t*)b - *(int64_t*)a);
  24
  25         // better:
  26         if (*(int64_t*)b == *(int64_t*)a) return 0;
  27         else if (*(int64_t*)b > *(int64_t*)a) return 1;
  28         else return -1;
  29 }
  30
  31 int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t * key) {
  32         struct Crypto1State *state;
  33         uint32_t i, pos, rr, nr_diff, key_count;//, ks1, ks2;
  34         byte_t bt, ks3x[8], par[8][8];
  35         uint64_t key_recovered;
  36         int64_t *state_s;
  37         static uint32_t last_uid;
  38         static int64_t *last_keylist;
  39         rr = 0;
  40
  41         if (last_uid != uid && last_keylist != NULL) {
  42                 free(last_keylist);
  43                 last_keylist = NULL;
  44         }
  45         last_uid = uid;
  46
  47         // Reset the last three significant bits of the reader nonce
  48         nr &= 0xffffff1f;
  49
  50         PrintAndLog("\nuid(%08x) nt(%08x) par(%016"llx") ks(%016"llx") nr(%08"llx")\n\n", uid, nt, par_info, ks_info, nr);
  51
  52         for (pos=0; pos<8; pos++) {
  53                 ks3x[7-pos] = (ks_info >> (pos*8)) & 0x0f;
  54                 bt = (par_info >> (pos*8)) & 0xff;
  55                 for (i=0; i<8; i++)     {
  56                         par[7-pos][i] = (bt >> i) & 0x01;
  57                 }
  58         }
  59
  60         printf("|diff|{nr}    |ks3|ks3^5|parity         |\n");
  61         printf("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+\n");
  62         for (i=0; i<8; i++)     {
  63                 nr_diff = nr | i << 5;
  64                 printf("| %02x |%08x|", i << 5, nr_diff);
  65                 printf(" %01x |  %01x  |", ks3x[i], ks3x[i]^5);
  66                 for (pos=0; pos<7; pos++)
  67                         printf("%01x,", par[i][pos]);
  68                 printf("%01x|\n", par[i][7]);
  69         }
  70         printf("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+\n");
  71
  72         if ( par_info == 0 )
  73                 PrintAndLog("Parity is all zero, try special attack! Wait for few more seconds...");
  74
  75         state = lfsr_common_prefix(nr, rr, ks3x, par, par_info==0);
  76         state_s = (int64_t*)state;
  77
  78         //char filename[50] ;
  79     //sprintf(filename, "nt_%08x_%d.txt", nt, nr);
  80     //printf("name %s\n", filename);
  81         //FILE* fp = fopen(filename,"w");
  82         for (i = 0; (state) && ((state + i)->odd != -1); i++)
  83         {
  84                 lfsr_rollback_word(state+i, uid^nt, 0);
  85                 crypto1_get_lfsr(state + i, &key_recovered);
  86                 *(state_s + i) = key_recovered;
  87                 //fprintf(fp, "%012llx\n",key_recovered);
  88         }
  89         //fclose(fp);
  90
  91         if(!state)
  92                 return 1;
  93
  94         qsort(state_s, i, sizeof(*state_s), compar_state);
  95         *(state_s + i) = -1;
  96
  97         //Create the intersection:
  98         if (par_info == 0 ) {
  99                 if ( last_keylist != NULL)      {
 100                         int64_t *p1, *p2, *p3;
 101                         p1 = p3 = last_keylist;
 102                         p2 = state_s;
 103                         while ( *p1 != -1 && *p2 != -1 ) {
 104                                 if (compar_state(p1, p2) == 0) {
 105                                         printf("p1:%"llx" p2:%"llx" p3:%"llx" key:%012"llx"\n",
 106                                                 (uint64_t)(p1-last_keylist),
 107                                                 (uint64_t)(p2-state_s),
 108                                                 (uint64_t)(p3-last_keylist),
 109                                                 *p1);
 110                                         *p3++ = *p1++;
 111                                         p2++;
 112                                 } else {
 113                                         while (compar_state(p1, p2) == -1) ++p1;
 114                                         while (compar_state(p1, p2) == 1) ++p2;
 115                                 }
 116                         }
 117                         key_count = p3 - last_keylist;
 118                 } else {
 119                         key_count = 0;
 120                 }
 121         } else {
 122                 last_keylist = state_s;
 123                 key_count = i;
 124         }
 125
 126         printf("key candidates count: %d\n", key_count);
 127
 128         // The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys
 129         int res;
 130         uint8_t keyBlock[6];
 131         uint64_t key64;
 132         for (i = 0; i < key_count; i++) {
 133
 134                 key64 = *(last_keylist + i);
 135                 num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock);
 136                 key64 = 0;
 137                 res = mfCheckKeys(0, 0, false, 1, keyBlock, &key64);
 138                 if (!res) {
 139                         *key = key64;
 140                         free(last_keylist);
 141                         last_keylist = NULL;
 142                         if (par_info == 0)
 143                                 free(state);
 144                         return 0;
 145                 }
 146         }
 147
 148         free(last_keylist);
 149         last_keylist = state_s;
 150         return 1;
 151 }
 152
 153 int tryMfk32(uint64_t myuid, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *outputkey ){
 154
 155         struct Crypto1State *s,*t;
 156         uint64_t key;     // recovered key
 157         uint32_t uid;     // serial number
 158         uint32_t nt;      // tag challenge
 159         uint32_t nr0_enc; // first encrypted reader challenge
 160         uint32_t ar0_enc; // first encrypted reader response
 161         uint32_t nr1_enc; // second encrypted reader challenge
 162         uint32_t ar1_enc; // second encrypted reader response
 163         bool isSuccess = FALSE;
 164         int counter = 0;
 165
 166         uid     = myuid;//(uint32_t)bytes_to_num(data +  0, 4);
 167         nt              = *(uint32_t*)(data+8);
 168         nr0_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+12);
 169         ar0_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+16);
 170         nr1_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+32);
 171         ar1_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+36);
 172
 173         // PrintAndLog("recovering key for:");
 174         // PrintAndLog("    uid: %08x   %08x",uid, myuid);
 175         // PrintAndLog("     nt: %08x",nt);
 176         // PrintAndLog(" {nr_0}: %08x",nr0_enc);
 177         // PrintAndLog(" {ar_0}: %08x",ar0_enc);
 178         // PrintAndLog(" {nr_1}: %08x",nr1_enc);
 179         // PrintAndLog(" {ar_1}: %08x",ar1_enc);
 180
 181         s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64), 0);
 182
 183         for(t = s; t->odd | t->even; ++t) {
 184                 lfsr_rollback_word(t, 0, 0);
 185                 lfsr_rollback_word(t, nr0_enc, 1);
 186                 lfsr_rollback_word(t, uid ^ nt, 0);
 187                 crypto1_get_lfsr(t, &key);
 188                 crypto1_word(t, uid ^ nt, 0);
 189                 crypto1_word(t, nr1_enc, 1);
 190                 if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ prng_successor(nt, 64))) {
 191                         PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]",key);
 192                         isSuccess = TRUE;
 193                         ++counter;
 194                         if (counter==20)
 195                                 break;
 196                 }
 197         }
 198         free(s);
 199         return isSuccess;
 200 }
 201
 202 int tryMfk32_moebius(uint64_t myuid, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *outputkey ){
 203
 204         struct Crypto1State *s,*t;
 205         uint64_t key;     // recovered key
 206         uint32_t uid;     // serial number
 207         uint32_t nt0;      // tag challenge first
 208         uint32_t nt1;      // tag challenge second
 209         uint32_t nr0_enc; // first encrypted reader challenge
 210         uint32_t ar0_enc; // first encrypted reader response
 211         uint32_t nr1_enc; // second encrypted reader challenge
 212         uint32_t ar1_enc; // second encrypted reader response
 213         bool isSuccess = FALSE;
 214         int counter = 0;
 215
 216         uid     = myuid;//(uint32_t)bytes_to_num(data +  0, 4);
 217         nt0     = *(uint32_t*)(data+8);
 218         nr0_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+12);
 219         ar0_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+16);
 220         nt1     = *(uint32_t*)(data+8);
 221         nr1_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+32);
 222         ar1_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+36);
 223
 224         s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt0, 64), 0);
 225
 226         for(t = s; t->odd | t->even; ++t) {
 227                 lfsr_rollback_word(t, 0, 0);
 228                 lfsr_rollback_word(t, nr0_enc, 1);
 229                 lfsr_rollback_word(t, uid ^ nt0, 0);
 230                 crypto1_get_lfsr(t, &key);
 231
 232                 crypto1_word(t, uid ^ nt1, 0);
 233                 crypto1_word(t, nr1_enc, 1);
 234                 if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ prng_successor(nt1, 64))) {
 235                         PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]",key);
 236                         isSuccess = TRUE;
 237                         ++counter;
 238                         if (counter==20)
 239                                 break;
 240                 }
 241         }
 242         free(s);
 243         return isSuccess;
 244 }
 245
 246 int tryMfk64(uint64_t myuid, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *outputkey ){
 247
 248         struct Crypto1State *revstate;
 249         uint64_t key;     // recovered key
 250         uint32_t uid;     // serial number
 251         uint32_t nt;      // tag challenge
 252         uint32_t nr_enc;  // encrypted reader challenge
 253         uint32_t ar_enc;  // encrypted reader response
 254         uint32_t at_enc;  // encrypted tag response
 255         uint32_t ks2;     // keystream used to encrypt reader response
 256         uint32_t ks3;     // keystream used to encrypt tag response
 257
 258         struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
 259         struct Crypto1State *pcs;
 260         pcs = &mpcs;
 261
 262         uid     = myuid;//(uint32_t)bytes_to_num(data +  0, 4);
 263         nt              = *(uint32_t*)(data+8);
 264         nr_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+12);
 265         ar_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+16);
 266
 267         crypto1_word(pcs, nr_enc , 1);
 268         at_enc = prng_successor(nt, 96) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
 269
 270         // printf("Recovering key for:\n");
 271         // printf("  uid: %08x\n",uid);
 272         // printf("   nt: %08x\n",nt);
 273         // printf(" {nr}: %08x\n",nr_enc);
 274         // printf(" {ar}: %08x\n",ar_enc);
 275         // printf(" {at}: %08x\n",at_enc);
 276
 277         // Extract the keystream from the messages
 278         ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);
 279         ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96);
 280
 281         revstate = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);
 282         lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
 283         lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
 284         lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1);
 285         lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ nt, 0);
 286         crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &key);
 287         PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]",key);
 288         crypto1_destroy(revstate);
 289         crypto1_destroy(pcs);
 290         return 0;
 291 }