git.zerfleddert.de Git - m1-debian/blob - files/quickstart.txt

   1 Set root password
   2 =================
   3 passwd
   4 pwconv
   5
   6 Configure wifi
   7 ==============
   8 vi /etc/wpa/wpa_supplicant.conf
   9 ifup wlan0
  10 # remove the '#' before allow-hotplug to let wifi come up after boot
  11 vi /etc/network/interfaces
  12
  13 Install openssh
  14 ===============
  15 # Login for root is disabled by default. So you need another user
  16 sudo apt update
  17 sudo apt install -y openssh-server
  18
  19 Configure timezone
  20 ==================
  21 dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
  22
  23 Create a user
  24 =============
  25 useradd -m -c 'firstname lastname' -s /bin/bash username
  26 passwd username
  27
  28 Lightweight desktop
  29 ===================
  30 apt-get update
  31 apt-get install lightdm blackbox xterm firefox-esr big-cursor
  32 /etc/init.d/lightdm start
  33
  34 Install gnome
  35 =============
  36 apt-get update
  37 apt-get install gnome
  38 /etc/init.d/gdm3 start
  39
  40 Disable sleep, hibernate and suspend targets
  41 ============================================
  42 # asahi does not handle sleep well at the moment
  43 sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target
  44
  45 Xorg
  46 ====
  47
  48 # Keyboard use capslock as additional ctrl
  49 cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf <<'EOF'
  50 Section "InputClass"
  51         Identifier "system-keyboard"
  52         MatchIsKeyboard "on"
  53         Option "XkbLayout" "us"
  54         Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
  55         Option "XkbVariant" "de_se_fi"
  56         Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:nocaps"
  57 EndSection
  58 EOF
  59
  60 # Swap command and option (windows and alt like on a pc keyboard)
  61 echo 1 > /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/swap_opt_cmd
  62
  63 # Configure the touchpad
  64 cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-input.conf <<'EOF'
  65 Section "InputClass"
  66   Identifier "libinput touchpad catchall"
  67   MatchIsTouchpad "on"
  68   MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
  69   Option "Tapping" "False"
  70   Option "TappingDrag" "False"
  71   Option "DisableWhileTyping" "True"
  72   Option "AccelProfile" "adaptive"
  73   Option "AccelSpeed" "0.3"
  74   Option "AccelerationNumerator" "2"
  75   Option "AccelerationDenominator" "1"
  76   Option "AccelerationThreshold" "4"
  77   Option "AdaptiveDeceleration" "2"
  78   Option "NaturalScrolling" "0"
  79         Option "TappingButtonMap" "lmr"
  80         Option "ClickMethod" "clickfinger"
  81   Driver "libinput"
  82 EndSection
  83 EOF
  84
  85 Install latest kernel and m1n1 stage 2 (m1n1, dtbs, u-boot)
  86 ===========================================================
  87 curl -sL tg.st/u/ksh | sudo bash
  88
  89 Use the live system to install debian
  90 =====================================
  91
  92 parted -a optimal /dev/nvme0n1 print free
  93 parted -a optimal /dev/nvme0n1 mkpart primary ext4 <begin of free> <end of free>
  94 tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index -m 0 -c 0 -i 0 /dev/nvme0n1p5
  95
  96 mount /dev/nvme0n1p5 /mnt
  97
  98 debootstrap --arch=arm64 testing /mnt http://deb.debian.org/debian
  99
 100 mount -t sysfs none /mnt/sys
 101 mount -t efivarfs none /mnt/sys/firmware/efi/efivars
 102 mount -t proc none /mnt/proc
 103 mount -o bind /dev /mnt/dev
 104 mount -o bind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts
 105
 106 mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi
 107 mount /dev/nvme0n1p4 /mnt/boot/efi
 108
 109 cd /mnt
 110 chroot . bin/bash
 111
 112 cat <<EOF > /etc/fstab
 113 /dev/nvme0n1p5 /         ext4 defaults 0 0
 114 /dev/nvme0n1p4 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0
 115 EOF
 116
 117 cat <<EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
 118 deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
 119 deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
 120 EOF
 121
 122 apt update
 123 apt-get -y install initramfs-tools pciutils wpasupplicant tcpdump vim tmux vlan ntpdate parted curl wget grub-efi-arm64 mtr-tiny dbus ca-certificates sudo openssh-client mtools gdisk firmware-linux cryptsetup
 124
 125 apt-get install -y grub-efi-arm64-signed-
 126 echo 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/update_nvram boolean false' | debconf-set-selections
 127 echo 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true' | debconf-set-selections
 128 dpkg-reconfigure -fnoninteractive grub-efi-arm64
 129 update-grub
 130 grub-install --removable /boot/efi
 131
 132 echo 'nameserver 8.8.8.8' > /etc/resolv.conf
 133
 134 export HOSTNAME=debian
 135 echo $HOSTNAME > /etc/hostname
 136 cat <<EOF > /etc/hosts
 137 127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME
 138 EOF
 139
 140 cat <<EOF > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 141 network={
 142         ssid="ssid"
 143         scan_ssid=1
 144         key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
 145         psk="password"
 146 }
 147 EOF
 148
 149 passwd
 150
 151 tar -C /lib/firmware/ -xf /boot/efi/vendorfw/firmware.tar
 152
 153 cat <<EOF > /etc/network/interfaces
 154 # interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
 155 # Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:
 156 source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
 157
 158 allow-hotplug eth0
 159 iface eth0 inet dhcp
 160
 161 # allow-hotplug wlan0
 162 iface wlan0 inet dhcp
 163         wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 164 EOF
 165
 166 curl -sLo /tmp/k.deb tg.st/u/k.deb
 167 curl -sLo /boot/efi/m1n1/boot.bin tg.st/u/u-boot.bin
 168 dpkg -i /tmp/k.deb
 169
 170 exit
 171
 172 cd /
 173 umount /mnt/boot/efi
 174 umount /mnt/sys/firmware/efi/efivars
 175 umount /mnt/sys
 176 umount /mnt/proc
 177 umount /mnt/dev/pts
 178 umount /mnt/dev
 179 umount /mnt
 180 reboot
 181
 182 Repack live
 183 ===========
 184 You might want to save the state of your live system to the usb stick. In order
 185 to do so, run the following commands:
 186
 187 apt update
 188 apt-get install -y cpio pigz
 189 rm /etc/rc.local
 190 # remove '#' before allow-hotplug
 191 vi /etc/network/interfaces
 192 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
 193 mv /mnt/initrd.gz /mnt/initrd.old
 194 cd /
 195 find . -xdev | cpio --quiet -H newc -o | pigz -9 > /mnt/initrd.gz
 196 umount /mnt
 197
 198 iwd
 199 ===
 200 With iwd you can force to use 5ghz. The following needs to be done to get iwd
 201 running.
 202
 203 sudo apt-get update
 204 sudo apt-get install iwd
 205
 206 cat <<EOF > /etc/iwd/main.conf
 207 [Rank]
 208         BandModifier5Ghz=10
 209 EOF
 210
 211 # Remove or comment out the following interfaces from /etc/network/interfaces
 212 # allow-hotplug wlp1s0f0
 213 # iface wlp1s0f0 inet dhcp
 214 #         wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 215
 216 # Add the following interfaces to /etc/network/interfaces
 217 allow-hotplug wlan0
 218 iface wlan0 inet dhcp
 219
 220 # Reboot
 221 reboot
 222
 223 # Configure iwd:
 224 sudo iwctl
 225 device list
 226 station wlan0 scan
 227 station wlan0 get-networks
 228 station wlan0 connect SSID
 229
 230 Deinstall Linux
 231 ===============
 232 # Lets assume you have the following partioning
 233
 234 (mini) [~] sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 print
 235 Model: APPLE SSD AP0256Q (nvme)
 236 Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 251GB
 237 Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B
 238 Partition Table: gpt
 239 Disk Flags:
 240
 241 Number  Start   End    Size    File system  Name                  Flags
 242  1      24.6kB  524MB  524MB                iBootSystemContainer
 243  2      524MB   101GB  100GB
 244  3      101GB   103GB  2500MB
 245  4      103GB   104GB  513MB   fat32                              boot, esp
 246  5      104GB   246GB  142GB   ext4
 247  6      246GB   251GB  5369MB               RecoveryOSContainer
 248
 249 # Never delete the first, the second and the last partition because that either
 250 # renders your mac unbootable (first two) or unupgradable (last one). However
 251 # you can recover the system by using a second system if you screw up.
 252
 253 # In the above example we need to delete the partition number 3 (stub partition
 254 # you can identify it by the size 2500 MB). The partition 4 (you can identtify
 255 # it by the fact that it is fat32 and the flags boot, esp). And the partition
 256 # number 5 (you can identify it by the fact that it is ext4).
 257
 258 You delete the partitions by doing:
 259
 260 # n is the partition number
 261 sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 rm <n>
 262
 263 # If you're asked if you want to proceed, say 'y'. If your asked if you want to
 264 # ignore, say, ignore.
 265
 266 Control Charging
 267 ================
 268 # Do not charge
 269 echo inhibit-charge > /sys/class/power_supply/macsmc-battery/charge_behaviour
 270
 271 # Default
 272 echo auto > /sys/class/power_supply/macsmc-battery/charge_behaviour
 273
 274 # Force discharge
 275 echo force-discharge > /sys/class/power_supply/macsmc-battery/charge_behaviour
 276
 277 # Find out which device tree you're using
 278 cat /proc/device-tree/compatible
 279
 280 # Bluetooth
 281 https://g3la.de/hedgedoc/s/MIaCyVv1A#Bluetooth
 282
 283 # Set Firefox as default browser
 284 xdg-mime default firefox-esr.desktop x-scheme-handler/https x-scheme-handler/http
 285
 286 Get it running with debian and crypto file system
 287 =================================================
 288 https://g3la.de/hedgedoc/buDIXGBuRzKMwUnYOpStuw#