git.zerfleddert.de Git - m1-debian/blob - files/quickstart.txt

   1 Set root password
   2 =================
   3 passwd
   4 pwconv
   5
   6 Configure wifi
   7 ==============
   8 vi /etc/wpa/wpa_supplicant.conf
   9 ifup wlp1s0f0
  10 # remove the '#' before allow-hotplug to let wifi come up after boot
  11 vi /etc/network/interfaces
  12
  13 Install openssh
  14 ===============
  15 # Login for root is disabled by default. So you need another user
  16 sudo apt update
  17 sudo apt install -y openssh-server
  18
  19 Configure timezone
  20 ==================
  21 dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
  22
  23 Create a user
  24 =============
  25 useradd -m -c 'firstname lastname' -s /bin/bash username
  26 passwd username
  27
  28 Lightweight desktop
  29 ===================
  30 apt-get install lightdm blackbox xterm firefox-esr big-cursor
  31 /etc/init.d/lightdm start
  32
  33 Install gnome
  34 =============
  35 apt-get install gnome
  36 /etc/init.d/gdm3 start
  37
  38 Disable sleep, hibernate and suspend targets
  39 ============================================
  40 # asahi does not handle sleep well at the moment
  41 sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target
  42
  43 Xorg
  44 ====
  45
  46 # Keyboard use capslock as additional ctrl
  47 cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf <<'EOF'
  48 Section "InputClass"
  49         Identifier "system-keyboard"
  50         MatchIsKeyboard "on"
  51         Option "XkbLayout" "us"
  52         Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
  53         Option "XkbVariant" "de_se_fi"
  54         Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:nocaps"
  55 EndSection
  56 EOF
  57
  58 # Swap command and option (windows and alt like on a pc keyboard)
  59 echo 1 > /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/swap_opt_cmd
  60
  61 # Configure the touchpad
  62 cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-input.conf <<'EOF'
  63 Section "InputClass"
  64   Identifier "libinput touchpad catchall"
  65   MatchIsTouchpad "on"
  66   MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
  67   Option "Tapping" "False"
  68   Option "TappingDrag" "False"
  69   Option "DisableWhileTyping" "True"
  70   Option "AccelProfile" "adaptive"
  71   Option "AccelSpeed" "0.3"
  72   Option "AccelerationNumerator" "2"
  73   Option "AccelerationDenominator" "1"
  74   Option "AccelerationThreshold" "4"
  75   Option "AdaptiveDeceleration" "2"
  76   Option "NaturalScrolling" "0"
  77         Option "TappingButtonMap" "lmr"
  78         Option "ClickMethod" "clickfinger"
  79   Driver "libinput"
  80 EndSection
  81 EOF
  82
  83 Install latest kernel and m1n1 stage 2 (m1n1, dtbs, u-boot)
  84 ===========================================================
  85 curl -sL tg.st/u/ksh | sudo bash
  86
  87 Use the live system to install debian
  88 =====================================
  89
  90 parted -a optimal /dev/nvme0n1 print free
  91 parted -a optimal /dev/nvme0n1 mkpart primary ext4 <begin of free> <end of free>
  92 tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index -m 0 -c 0 -i 0 /dev/nvme0n1p5
  93
  94 mount /dev/nvme0n1p5 /mnt
  95
  96 debootstrap --arch=arm64 testing /mnt http://deb.debian.org/debian
  97
  98 mount -t sysfs none /mnt/sys
  99 mount -t efivarfs none /mnt/sys/firmware/efi/efivars
 100 mount -t proc none /mnt/proc
 101 mount -o bind /dev /mnt/dev
 102 mount -o bind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts
 103
 104 mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi
 105 mount /dev/nvme0n1p4 /mnt/boot/efi
 106
 107 cd /mnt
 108 chroot . bin/bash
 109
 110 cat <<EOF > /etc/fstab
 111 /dev/nvme0n1p5 /         ext4 defaults 0 0
 112 /dev/nvme0n1p4 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0
 113 EOF
 114
 115 cat <<EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
 116 deb http://den.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
 117 deb-src http://den.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
 118 EOF
 119
 120 apt update
 121 apt-get -y install initramfs-tools pciutils wpasupplicant tcpdump vim tmux vlan ntpdate parted curl wget grub-efi-arm64 mtr-tiny dbus ca-certificates sudo openssh-client mtools gdisk
 122
 123 apt-get install -y grub-efi-arm64-signed-
 124 echo 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/update_nvram boolean false' | debconf-set-selections
 125 echo 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true' | debconf-set-selections
 126 dpkg-reconfigure -fnoninteractive grub-efi-arm64
 127 update-grub
 128 grub-install --removable /boot/efi
 129
 130 echo 'nameserver 8.8.8.8' > /etc/resolv.conf
 131
 132 export HOSTNAME=debian
 133 echo $HOSTNAME > /etc/hostname
 134 cat <<EOF > /etc/hosts
 135 127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME
 136 EOF
 137
 138 cat <<EOF > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 139 network={
 140         ssid="ssid"
 141         scan_ssid=1
 142         key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
 143         psk="password"
 144 }
 145 EOF
 146
 147 tar -C /lib/firmware/ -xf /boot/efi/vendorfw/firmware.tar
 148
 149 cat <<EOF > /etc/network/interfaces
 150 # interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
 151 # Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:
 152 source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
 153
 154 allow-hotplug enp3s0
 155 iface enp3s0 inet dhcp
 156
 157 # allow-hotplug wlp1s0f0
 158 iface wlp1s0f0 inet dhcp
 159         wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 160 EOF
 161
 162 curl -sLo /tmp/k.deb tg.st/u/k.deb
 163 curl -sLo /boot/efi/m1n1/boot.bin tg.st/u/u-boot.bin
 164 dpkg -i /tmp/k.deb
 165
 166 exit
 167
 168 cd /
 169 umount /mnt/boot/efi
 170 umount /mnt/sys
 171 umount /mnt/proc
 172 umount /mnt/dev/pts
 173 umount /mnt/dev
 174 umount /mnt
 175 reboot
 176
 177 Repack live
 178 ===========
 179 You might want to save the state of your live system to the usb stick. In order
 180 to do so, run the following commands:
 181
 182 apt update
 183 apt-get install -y cpio pigz
 184 rm /etc/rc.local
 185 # remove '#' before allow-hotplug
 186 vi /etc/network/interfaces
 187 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
 188 mv /mnt/initrd.gz /mnt/initrd.old
 189 cd /
 190 find . -xdev | cpio --quiet -H newc -o | pigz -9 > /mnt/initrd.gz
 191 umount /mnt
 192
 193 iwd
 194 ===
 195 With iwd you can force to use 5ghz. The following needs to be done to get iwd
 196 running.
 197
 198 sudo apt-get install iwd
 199
 200 cat <<EOF > /etc/iwd/main.conf
 201 [Rank]
 202         BandModifier5Ghz=10
 203 EOF
 204
 205 # Remove or comment out the following interfaces from /etc/network/interfaces
 206 # allow-hotplug wlp1s0f0
 207 # iface wlp1s0f0 inet dhcp
 208 #         wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 209
 210 # Add the following interfaces to /etc/network/interfaces
 211 allow-hotplug wlan0
 212 iface wlan0 inet dhcp
 213
 214 # Reboot
 215 reboot
 216
 217 # Configure iwd:
 218 sudo iwctl
 219 device list
 220 station wlan0 scan
 221 station wlan0 get-networks
 222 station wlan0 connect SSID
 223
 224 Deinstall Linux
 225 ===============
 226 # Lets assume you have the following partioning
 227
 228 (mini) [~] sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 print
 229 Model: APPLE SSD AP0256Q (nvme)
 230 Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 251GB
 231 Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B
 232 Partition Table: gpt
 233 Disk Flags:
 234
 235 Number  Start   End    Size    File system  Name                  Flags
 236  1      24.6kB  524MB  524MB                iBootSystemContainer
 237  2      524MB   101GB  100GB
 238  3      101GB   103GB  2500MB
 239  4      103GB   104GB  513MB   fat32                              boot, esp
 240  5      104GB   246GB  142GB   ext4
 241  6      246GB   251GB  5369MB               RecoveryOSContainer
 242
 243 # Never delete the first, the second and the last partition because that either
 244 # renders your mac unbootable (first two) or unupgradable (last one). However
 245 # you can recover the system by using a second system if you screw up.
 246
 247 # In the above example we need to delete the partition number 3 (stub partition
 248 # you can identify it by the size 2500 MB). The partition 4 (you can identtify
 249 # it by the fact that it is fat32 and the flags boot, esp). And the partition
 250 # number 5 (you can identify it by the fact that it is ext4).
 251
 252 You delete the partitions by doing:
 253
 254 # n is the partition number
 255 sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 rm <n>
 256
 257 # If you're asked if you want to proceed, say 'y'. If your asked if you want to
 258 # ignore, say, ignore.