git.zerfleddert.de Git - m1-debian/blob - files/quickstart.txt

   1 # grow root filesystem
   2 lsblk
   3 resize2fs /dev/nvme0n1pX
   4
   5 # Ethernet
   6 ip l s
   7 dhclient <device>
   8
   9 # Wifi
  10 rmmod brcmfmac
  11 rmmod brcmutil
  12 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
  13 tar -C /lib/firmware/ -xf /mnt/linux-firmware.tar
  14 umount /mnt
  15 modprobe brcmfmac
  16 vim /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
  17 wpa_supplicant -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
  18 dhclient wlan0
  19
  20 # Time
  21 ntpdate pool.ntp.org
  22 date --set 2022-01-25
  23 date --set 14:21
  24
  25 # Configure timezone
  26 dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
  27
  28 # Fix grub
  29 # We deinstall grub-efi-arm64-signed- because it creates a file fbaa64.efi
  30 # which makes u-boot hang.
  31 apt-get install grub-efi grub-efi-arm64-signed-
  32 grub-install --target=arm64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --removable
  33 update-grub
  34 # Set removable media to yes and nvram to no to make later grub updates work
  35 dpkg-reconfigure grub-efi-arm64
  36
  37 See also: https://github.com/AsahiLinux/docs/wiki/U-Boot
  38
  39 # xorg
  40
  41 # Keyboard use capslock as additional ctrl
  42 cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf <<'EOF'
  43 Section "InputClass"
  44         Identifier "system-keyboard"
  45         MatchIsKeyboard "on"
  46         Option "XkbLayout" "us"
  47         Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
  48         Option "XkbVariant" "de_se_fi"
  49         Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:nocaps"
  50 EndSection
  51 EOF
  52
  53 # Swap command and option (windows and alt like on a pc keyboard)
  54 echo 1 > /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/swap_opt_cmd
  55
  56 # Configure the touchpad
  57 cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-input.conf <<'EOF'
  58 Section "InputClass"
  59   Identifier "libinput touchpad catchall"
  60   MatchIsTouchpad "on"
  61   MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
  62   Option "Tapping" "False"
  63   Option "TappingDrag" "False"
  64   Option "DisableWhileTyping" "True"
  65   Option "AccelProfile" "adaptive"
  66   Option "AccelSpeed" "0.3"
  67   Option "AccelerationNumerator" "2"
  68   Option "AccelerationDenominator" "1"
  69   Option "AccelerationThreshold" "4"
  70   Option "AdaptiveDeceleration" "2"
  71   Option "NaturalScrolling" "0"
  72         Option "TappingButtonMap" "lmr"
  73         Option "ClickMethod" "clickfinger"
  74   Driver "libinput"
  75 EndSection
  76 EOF
  77
  78 # Create a user
  79 useradd -m -c 'firstname lastname' -s /bin/bash username
  80 passwd username
  81
  82 # Lightweight desktop
  83 apt-get install lightdm blackbox xterm firefox-esr
  84
  85 # Install gnome
  86 apt-get install gnome
  87 /etc/init.d/gdm3 start
  88
  89 # If you need to install the kernel on a bootstrapped system or one that needs recovery
  90 wget https://tg.st/u/k.deb
  91 dpkg -i k.deb
  92
  93 # asahi does not handle sleep well at the moment
  94 sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target
  95
  96 - You can also use the live system to install Debian on the m1, the rough outline is:
  97
  98         - Create two paritions:
  99
 100                 - One 1 GB vfat
 101                 - Rest with ext4
 102
 103         - Use debootstrap to bootstrap debian
 104
 105         - Install the kernel
 106
 107         - Install grub
 108
 109         - reboot
 110
 111 Repack live
 112 ===========
 113 You might want to save the state of your live system to the usb stick. In order
 114 to do so, run the following commands:
 115
 116 apt update
 117 apt-get install -y cpio pigz
 118 rm /etc/rc.local
 119 # remove '#' before allow-hotplug
 120 vi /etc/network/interfaces
 121 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
 122 mv /mnt/initrd.gz /mnt/initrd.old
 123 cd /
 124 find . -xdev | cpio --quiet -H newc -o | pigz -9 > /mnt/initrd.gz
 125 umount /mnt